| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,186 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,332 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,392,836 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,298,120 |
Role of Oryctes elegans (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) as a vector of Fusarium proliferatum, the pathogen of Fusarium leaf wilt disease of date palm in Khuzestan province | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 40، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، مرداد 2020، صفحه 47-64 اصل مقاله (1.48 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, Persian | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2020.127231.1323 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hoorizad ghaedi1؛ F. Kocheili* 1؛ M. latifian2؛ reza farrokhinejad1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Education and Extension organization, Horticulture science research institute. Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Oryctes elegans Perll is one of the most important pests of date palm trees. The present study was done to determine the probable role of this pest as a vector of Fusarium wilt disease in date orchards of Khuzestan province. Leaf wilt disease is one of the important diseases observed in date orchards of Khuzestan. Sampling was carried out from 24 date orchards in Abadan, Khorramshahr and Shadegan, which showed simultaneous infestation by O. elegans and fungal leaf wilt diseases. The collected samples included larvae and beetles of the date palm borer, leaves, petioles and fruit bunches of the tress. Fusarium proliferatum Matsush was isolated from collected samples with different percentages. To determine the disease transferring ability of the beetles, the experiments were carried out based on randomized complete design experiment with factorial test. Four densities; 3, 5, 7 and 9 of the beetles and four concentrations of the fungal suspensions 5×103, 5×104, 5×105 and 5×106 spores per ml were used. The frequency of isolated fungi from the insect specimens and plant materials confirmed transmission of fungus by the date palm borer. The results showed a positive and significant correlation between infested trees with Fusarium wilt disease and date palm borer. The pathogenicity test showed that insects in all four densities and all four concentrations were able to transfer the fungus and disease and in the densities of 7 beetles with 5×106 spores per ml and 9 beetles with 5×105 and 5×106 spores per ml caused drying of offshoots. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Oryctes elegans؛ vector؛ Fusarium leaf wilt disease | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| نقش سوسک شاخدار خرما ( Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Oryctes elegans در انتقال قارچ Fusarium proliferatum عامل بیماری خشکیدگی فوزاریومی برگ خرما در استان خوزستان | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| حوریزاد قائدی1؛ فرحان کچیلی1؛ مسعود لطیفیان2؛ رضا فرخی نژاد1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| سوسک شاخدار خرما، Oryctes elegans Perll یکی از آفات مهم نخل خرما میباشد. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی نقش احتمالی این آفت در انتقال بیماری خشکیدگی فوزاریومی برگ نخل خرما در استان خوزستان میپردازد. خشکیدگی فوزاریومی برگ نخل از بیماریهای مهم نخل میباشد که در سالهای اخیر در مناطق وسیعی از نخلستانهای خوزستان گسترش یافته است. نمونهبرداری از 24 نخلستان در شهرستانهای آبادان، خرمشهر و شادگان که به طور همزمان آلودگی به سوسک شاخدار و بیماری خشکیدگی برگ را نشان میدادند، صورت گرفت. نمونهها شامل مراحل لاروی و بالغ سوسک شاخدار خرما، برگ، دمبرگ و دم خوشههای دارای علائم عارضه خشکیدگی برگ بودند. قارچ Fusarium proliferatum Matsush از نمونههای یاد شده با فراوانی متفاوت جداسازی و شناسایی شد. برای بررسی توانایی انتقال حشرات بالغ، آزمایشات در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و به صورت فاکتوریل انجام شد. چهار تراکم شامل 3، 5، 7 و 9 عدد سوسک و 4 غلظت از سوسپانسیون قارچ شامل 103×5، 104×5، 105×5 و 106×5 اسپور در میلیلیتر استفاده شد. فراوانی قارچهای جداسازی شده از حشرات بالغ و مواد گیاهی بررسی شده، انتقال قارچ یاد شده به وسیله سوسک شاخدار خرما را تأیید میکند. نتایج به دست آمده همبستگی مثبت و معنیدار بین درختان آلوده به بیماری خشکیدگی فوزاریومی برگ و سوسکهای شاخدار خرما را نشان داد. نتایج آزمون بیماریزایی نشان داد که حشرات در هر 4 تراکم و هر 4 غلظت قادر به انتقال قارچ و بروز بیماری هستند و در تراکم 7 عدد سوسک، با غلظت 106×5 و در تراکم 9 عدد سوسک با غلظتهای 105×5 و 106×5 اسپور در میلیلیتر سبب خشکیدگی پاجوشها شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| سوسک شاخدار خرما, ناقل, بیماری خشکیدگی فوزاریومی برگ نخل | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdalla, M. Y., AL Rokibah, A., Moretti, A. & Mule, G. (2000) Pathogenicity of toxigenic Fusarium proliferatum from date palm in Saudi Arabia. Plant Disease 84,321–324. Abdullah, S. K., Lopez Lrca, L.V. & Jansson, H. B. (2010) Diseases of date palms (phoenix dactylifera L.).Basrah Journal for Date Palm Researches 9 (2), 1–43. Abul Soad, A. A., Maitlo, W. A., Markhand, G. S. & Mahdi, S. M. (2011) DatePalm Wilt Disease (Sudden Decline Syndrome) in Pakistan, Symptoms and Remedy. Available from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260225334 (accessed in 18 February 2014). Ahmadpour, S. A., Mehrabi Koushki, M. & Farokhinejad, R. (2017) Neodidymelliopsis farokhinejadii, a new fungal species from dead branches of trees in Iran. Sydowia 69, 171–182. Al Aydeh, H. Y. & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2015) Does Oryctes elegans (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) abundance determine future abundance of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) in the date palms of Saudi Arabia? African Entomology 23(1), 43–47. Azimi, S., Farrokhi nejad, R. & Mousavi Jorof, S. A. (2005) Pathogenicity identification and investigation of Fusarium with the crown and root of Bean in Khuzestan province. Scientific Journal of Agriculture 28(1), 149–163. (In Persian with English summary). Bezos, D., Martínez Álvarez, P., Diez, J. J. & Fernández, M. M. (2015) The pine shoot beetle Tomicus piniperda as a plausible vector of Fusarium circinatum in northern Spain. Annals of Forest Science, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences 72 (8), 1079–1088. Blank, L., Martín García, J. Bezos, D., Vettraino, A., Krasnov, H., Lomba, J., Fernández, M. & Diez, j. (2019) Factors affecting the distribution of pine pitch canker in Northern Spain. Forests 10, 305. Butt, T. M. & Goettel, M. S. (2000) Bioassays of entomogenous fungi. In: A. Navon and Ascher, K. R.S. (eds). Bioassays of entomopathogenic microbes and nematodes, pp: 141–145, CABI Publishing. Eigenbrode, S. D., Bosque-P´erez, N. A. & Davis, T. S. (2017) Insect borne plant pathogens and their vectors: ecology, evolution, and complex interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 63, 169–191. Eskalen, A., Stouthamer, R., Lynch, S. C., Rugman Jones, P.F., Twizeyimana, M., Gonzalez, A. & Thibault, T. (2013) Host range of Fusarium dieback and its ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) vector in southern California. Plant Disease 97, 938–951. Feldman, T., O’brien, H. & Arnold, A. E. (2008) Moths that vector a plant pathogen also transport endophytic fungi and mycoparasitic antagonists. Microbial Ecology 56, 742–750. Gurr, G., Fletcher, M. J. & Mitchell, A. (2009) Insect pests and insect‐vectored diseases of palms. Australian Journal of Entomology 48(4), 328–342. Hall, T. A. (1999) BioEdit a user-friendly biological sequence aligment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 95–98. Hameed, M. A. (2012) Inflorescence rot disease of date palm caused by Fusarium proliferatum in Southern Iraq. African Journal of Biotechnology 11(35), 8616-8621. Harrison, N. A., Helmick, E. E. & Elliott, M. L. (2008) Lethal yellowing-type diseases of palms associated with phytoplasmas newly identified in Florida, USA. Annals of Applied Biology 153, 85–94. Howard, F. W. (2001) Insect pests of palms and their control. Pesticide Outlook 12, 240–243. Kaloshian, I. & Walling, L. L. (2005) Hemipterans as plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 43, 491–521. Khalaf, M. Z. & Alrubiae, H. F. (2016) Impact of date palm borer species in Iraqi agroecosystems. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 28(1), 52–57. Khudhair, M. W., Aboud H. M., Khalaf, M. Z. & Shbar, A. K. (2014) Oryctes elegans, a vector of Fusarium proliferatum causing wilt disease symptoms of date palm. International Journal of Phytopathology 03(02), 67–72. Mansoori, B. & Kord, M. H. (2006) Yellow death: A disease of date palm in Iran caused by Fusarium solani. Journal of Phytopathology 154, 125–127. Meyling, N. V. & Eilenberg, J. (2007) Ecology of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in temperate agroecosystems: potential for conservation biological control. Biological Control 43(2), 145–155. Mitchell, P. L. (2004) Heteroptera as vectors of plant pathogens. Neotropical Entomology 33, 519–545. Nelson, P. E., Toussoun, T. A. & Marasas, W. F. O. (1983) Fusarium Species: An Illustrated Manual for Identification. Pennsylvania State University Press. USA. 193 pp. Ogbalu, O. K. & Williams, J. O. (2015) The edibility, distribution and damage indices of Oryctes Monocerosoliv. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) an edible larva of the oil palms (Elaise Guineensis) and associated microorganism. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 10(6), 118–125. Ozkale, E. & Demirel, P. (2017) Molecular characterization of some soil originated Trichoderma Species. Hecettep Journal of Biology and Chemistry 45(4), 585–591. Purcell, A. H. & Almeida, R. P. P. (2005) Insects as vectors of disease agents. encylopedia of plant and crop science. Encyclopedia of Plant and Crop Science 10.1081/E-EPCS–120010496. Raeder, U. & Broda, P. (1985) Rapid preparation of DNA from filamentous fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 1, 17–20. Rochat, D., Mahammad Poor, K., Malosse, C., Avand Faghih, A., Lettere, M., Beauhaire, J., Morin, J. P., Pezier, A., Renou, M. & Abdollahi, G. A. (2004) Male aggregation pheromone of date palm fruit stalk borer Oryctes elegans. Journal of Chemical Ecology 30, 387–407. Saleh, A. A., Sharafaddin, A. H., El Komy, M. H. & Ibrahim, Y. E. (2016) Fusarium species associated with date palm in Saudi Arabia. European Journal of Plant Pathology 148(2), 367-377. Saremi, H. (2005) FusariumBiology,Ecologyand Taxonomy. Mashhad University Press. First ed. 153 pp. (In Persian with English summary). Saremi, H., Okhovvat, S. M. & Ashrafi, S. J. (2007) Wilting of date palm branches by Fusarium oxysporum in south of Iran and its control managements with soil solarization method. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences 72(4), 831–7. SAS Institute. (2005) SAS/STAT user’s guide, version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. Scarlett, K., Tesoriero, L., Daniel, R. & Guest, D. (2013) Sciarid and shore flies as aerial vectors of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum in greenhouse cucumbers. Journal of Applied Entomolog 138(5), 315–391. Shetab boushehri, M. (2017) Date palm wilt disease. Agricultural Management Publishing 16. SPSS (1998) SPSS 8.0 for Windows. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA. Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30(12), 2725–2729.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,075 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 971 |
||