The age-stage two sex life table and population projection of Atheta coriaria feed on Lycoreilla auripila and Drosophila melanogaster | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| Article 5, Volume 7, Issue 1 - Serial Number 13, September 2019, Pages 57-70 PDF (374.69 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/bcpp.2019.121612 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Hanieh Mokhtari; Hossein Madadi* | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Fungus gnat, Lycoreilla auripila Winnertz, 1867 (Dip.: Sciaridae) has been considered as one of the most serious threat of cultivated mushrooms, which extensive sprayings against it occur each year. In this study, the age-stage two sex life table of A. coriaria feed on second instar larvae of L. auripila and D. melanogaster were studied at 25±1°C, 60 ± 10% R.H. and a photoperiod of 16: 8 (L: D) hrs. According to obtained results, the net reproduction rate (R0) were 9.475 ± 1.459, 7.812 ± 1.292 offsprings and intrinsic rate of increase (r) were reported as 0.059 ± 0.004, 0.052 ± 0.004 day -1 on second instar larvae ofL. auripila and D. melanogaster, respectively. Population simulation based on the age-stage two- sex life table showed the age structure of A. coriaria and high growth rate of this predator on both prey types. As the first study of the A. coriaria life table feed on L. auripila and D. melanogaster, it contributes to show the potential and importance of this predator in mushroom production. Additionally, it stressed that common fruit fly larvae could be used as a factitious prey for development and reproduction of A. coriaria. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Atheta coriaria; biological control; fecundity; fungus gnats; survival | ||
| References | ||
|
Akca, I., Ayvaz, T., Yazici, E., Smith, C.L., & Chi, H. 2015. Demography and population projection of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): with additional comments on life table research criteria. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108: 1466–1478. Bartlett, G.R. & Keil, C.B.O. 1997. Identification and characterization of a permethrin resistance mechanism in populations of the fungus gnat Lycoriella mali (Fitch) (Diptera: Sciaridae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 58: 173–181. Birken, E.M., & Cloyd, R.A. 2007. Food preference of the rove beetle, Atheta coriaria Kraatz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) under laboratory conditions. Insect Science, 14: 53–56. Carney, V.A., Diamond, J.C., Murphy, G.D. & Marshall, D. 2002.The potential of Atheta coriaria Kraatz (Coleoptera:Staphylinidae), as a biological control agent for use in greenhouse crops. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 25: 37–40. Chi, H. & Liu, H. 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 24: 225–240. Chi, H. 1988. Life table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals, Environmental Entomology,17: 26–34. Chi, H.1990. Timing of control based on the stage structure of pest population: a simulation approach. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83: 1143–1150. Echegaray, E.R. 2012. Life history parameters of the rove beetle Atheta coriaria (Kraatz) and suitability as a biological control agent against the fungus gnat Bradysia sp. nr. coprophila (Lintner). Ph.D. Dissertation. Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS. Echegaray, E.A., Cloyd, R.A. & Nechols, J.R. 2015. Rove Beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Predation on Bradysia sp.nr. coprophila (Diptera:Sciaridae). Journal of Entomological Science, 50: 225–237. Enkegaard, A., Sardar, M.A. & Brodsgaard, H.F. 1997. The predatory mite Hypoaspis miles: biological and demographic characteristics on two prey species, the mushroom sciarid fly, Lycoriella solani, and the mould mite, Tyrophagus putrescentiae. Entomologia experimentalis et Applicata, 82: 135–146. Fletcher, J.T. & Gaze, R.H. 2008. Mushroom Pest and Disease Control. Manson Publishing Ltd, London. Gahukar, R.T. 2014. Mushroom pest and disease management using plant-derived products in the tropics: a review. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 20: 78–88. Grewal, P.S. 2007. Mushroom pests. pp. 457–461. In: Lacey L.A. & Kaya, H.K. (eds.), Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology. Springer. Dordrecht. Helyer, N., Brown, K., & Cattlin, N.D. 2003. A Color Handbook of Biological Control in Plant Protection. Timber Press, Inc. Portland. Jandricic, S., Scott-Dupree, C.D., Broadbent, A., Harris, C.R., & Murphy, G. 2006. Compatibility of Atheta coriaria with other biological control agents and reduced-risk insecticides used in greenhouse floriculture integrated pest management programs for fungus gnats. Canadian Entomologist, 138: 712–722. Miller, K.V. & Williams, R.N. 1983. Biology and host preference of Atheta coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), an egg predator of Nitidulidae and Muscidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76:158–161. Özgökçe, M.S., Chi, H., Atlıhan, R., & Kara, H. 2018. Demography and population projection of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on five pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars. Phytoparasitica, 46: 153–167. Polat Akkopru, E., Atlihan, R., Hayrettin, O. & Chi, H. 2015. Demographic assessment of plant cultivar resistance to insect pests: A case study of the dusky-veined walnut aphid (Hemiptera: Callaphididae) on five walnut cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108: 378–387. Radjabi, G.R. 2008. Insect Ecology, Applied and considering the conditions of Iran. Agricultural Extension, Education and Reseaerch Organization Publisher, Tehran. (In Persian) Schlesener, D., Wollmann, J., Kruger, A., & Nachtigall Martins, L. 2017. Rearing method for Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on artificial culture media. Dros. Inf. Serv.Technique Notes, 100: 185–189 Shamshad, A. 2010. The development of integrated pest management for the control of mushroom sciarid flies, Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) and Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock), in cultivated mushrooms. Pest Management Science, 66: 1063–1074. Shirvani-Farsani, N., Zamani, A.A., Abbasi, S., & Kheradmand, K. 2013. Effect of temperature and button mushroom varieties on life history of Lycoriella auripila (Diptera: Sciaridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106: 115–123. Triplehorn, C.A., & Johnson, N.F. 2005. Borror and Delong's introduction to Study of Insects. Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 587 PDF Download: 685 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb