شناسایی ملکولی تیلریا آنولاتا در گاوهای شیری و کنه های ناقل شهر هرات افغانستان

Aktas, M., Dumanli, N., Angin, M., 2004. Cattle infestation by Hyalomma ticks and prevalence of Theileria in Hyalomma species in the east of Turkey. Vet Parasitol 119, 1-8.

Arjmand Yamchi, J., Tavassoli, M., 2016. Survey on infection rate, vectors and molecular identification of Theileria annulata in cattle from North West, Iran. J Parasit Dis 40, 1071-1076.

Biglari, P., Bakhshi, H., Chinikar, S., Belqeiszadeh, H., Ghaffari, M., Javaherizadeh, S., et al., 2018. Hyalomma anatolicum as the Main Infesting Tick in an Important Livestock Rearing Region, Central Area of Iran. Iran J Public Health 47, 742-749.

Bulman, G.M., Arzo, G.M., Nassimi, M.N., 1979. An outbreak of tropical theileriosis in cattle in Afghanistan. Trop Anim Health Prod 11, 17-20.

d'Oliveira, C., van der Weide, M., Habela, M.A., Jacquiet, P., Jongejan, F., 1995. Detection of Theileria annulata in blood samples of carrier cattle by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 33, 2665-2669.

Estrada- Pena, A., Bouattourm, A., Camicas, J.L., Walker, A.R., 2004. Ticks of domestic animals in Mediterranean region, a guide to identification of specie Bioscience Reports, UK.

FAO, 2018. 15 Years in Afghanistan a special report: 2003-2018. Rome.

George, N., Bhandari, V., Reddy, D.P., Sharma, P., 2015. Molecular and Phylogenetic analysis revealed new genotypes of Theileria annulata parasites from India. Parasit Vectors 8, 468.

Guo, H., Yin, C., Galon, E.M., Du, J., Gao, Y., Adjou Moumouni, P.F., et al., 2018. Molecular survey and characterization of Theileria annulata and Ehrlichia ruminantium in cattle from Northwest China. Parasitol Int 67, 679-683.

Hassan, M.A., Liu, J., Rashid, M., Iqbal, N., Guan, G., Yin, H., et al., 2018. Molecular survey of piroplasm species from selected areas of China and Pakistan. Parasit Vectors 11, 457.

Kaiser, M.N., Hoogstraal, H., 1963. The Hyalomma Ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) of Afghanistan. J Parasitol 49, 130-139.

Khattak, R.M., Rabib, M., Khan, Z., Ishaq, M., Hameed, H., Taqddus, A., et al., 2012. A comparison of two different techniques for the detection of blood parasite, Theileria annulata, in cattle from two districts in Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa Province (Pakistan). Parasite 19, 91-95.

Khodabandeh, S., Razmi, G., 2015. Molecular detection of Theileria species and its vectors in cattles in Yazd area by semi-nested PCR method. J Vet Res 70, 249-253.

Majidiani, H., Nabavi, R., Ganjali, M., Saadati, D., 2016. Detection of Theileria annulata carriers in Holstein-Friesian (Bos taurus taurus) and Sistani (Bos taurus indicus) cattle breeds by polymerase chain reaction in Sistan region, Iran. J Parasit Dis 40, 1184-1188.

Nabian, S., Rahbari, S., Changizi, A., Shayan, P., 2009. The distribution of Hyalomma spp. ticks from domestic ruminants in Iran. Med Vet Entomol 23, 281-283.

Nair, A.S., Ravindran, R., Lakshmanan, B., Kumar, S.S., Tresamol, P.V., Saseendranath, M.R., et al., 2011. Haemoprotozoa of cattle in Northern Kerala, India. Trop Biomed 28, 68-75.

Noaman, V., 2014. Comparison of molecular and microscopic technique for detection of Theileria spp. in carrier cattle. J Parasit Dis 38, 64-67.

Noaman, V., Abdigoudarzi, M., Nabinejad, A.R., 2017. Abundance, diversity and seasonal dynamics of hard ticks infesting cattle in Isfahan province, central Iran. Arch Razi Inst 72, 15-21.

Perston, P.M., 2001. Theileriosis In: M.W.Service (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of arthropod- transmitted infections Infections of Man and Domesticated Animals, CAB International, UK.

Rasulov, I., 2007. Ticks status in Central Asia with a special emphasis on Uzbekistan. Parasitol Res 101, S183-186.

Razmi, G., Barati, F., Aslani, M.R., 2009. Prevalence of Theileria annulata in dairy cattle in Mashhad area, Iran. J Vet Parasitol 23, 81-83.

Rehman, A., Nijhof, A.M., Sauter-Louis, C., Schauer, B., Staubach, C., Conraths, F.J., 2017. Distribution of ticks infesting ruminants and risk factors associated with high tick prevalence in livestock farms in the semi-arid and arid agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. Parasit Vectors 10, 190.

Rizk, M.A., Salama, A., El-Sayed, S.A., Elsify, A., El-Ashkar, M., Ibrahim, H., et al., 2017. Animal level risk factors associated with Babesia and Theileria infections in cattle in Egypt. Acta Parasitol 62, 796-804.

Shahnawaz, S., Ali, M., Aslam, M.A., Fatima, R., Chaudhry, Z.I., Hassan, M.U., et al., 2011. A study on the prevalence of a tick-transmitted pathogen, Theileria annulata, and hematological profile of cattle from Southern Punjab (Pakistan). Parasitol Res 109, 1155-1160.

Tavassoli, M., Tabatabaei, M., Nejad, B., Tabatabaei, M., Najafabadi, A., Pourseyed, S., 2011. Detection of Theileria annulata by the PCR-RFLP in ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) collected from cattle in West and North-West Iran. Acta Parasitologica.  56, 8-13.

Tookhy, N.A., Fazly, M.J., Shakhes, S., Mohmand, N.A., 2018. Prevalence Study of Bovine Theileriosis in Herat Province, Afghanistan. J Agric Vet Sci 11, 7-9.

Tuli, A., Singla, L.D., Sharma, A., Bal, M.S., Filia, G., Kaur, P., 2015. Molecular epidemiology, risk factors and hematochemical alterations induced by Theileria annulata in bovines of Punjab (India). Acta Parasitol 60, 378-390.

Uilenberg, G., 1995. International collaborative research: significance of tick-borne hemoparasitic diseases to world animal health. Vet Parasitol 57, 19-41.