| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,763,731 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,188,328 |
اثر ترکیب برومایسید آ-ام با سولفات آمونیوم، سیتوگیت و سالیسیلیک اسید بر فلورسانس کلروفیل a تاج‌خروس ریشه‌قرمز (.Amaranthus retroflexus L) | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 16، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 95-107 اصل مقاله (859.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/IJWS.2020.1601.1265 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سهیلا پورحیدر غفاربی1؛ حمید رحیمیان مشهدی* 2؛ حسن علیزاده2؛ سیروس حسن نژاد3 | ||
| 1فارغ‌التحصیل دکتری علوم علف‌های‌هرز، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3دانشیار علوم علف‌های‌هرز، گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور ارزیابی اثرات کاربرد برومایسید آ-ام به تنهایی و در ترکیب با سالیسیلیک اسید، سیتوگیت و سولفات آمونیوم بر فلورسانس کلروفیل a تاج‌خروس ریشه قرمز، آزمایش گلخانه‌ای در سال 1396، در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در گلخانه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز، اجرا شد. علفکش برومایسید آ-ام، 16 ساعت پس از کاربرد، سبب افزایش 84 درصدی فلورسانس حداقل (Fo)، 89 درصدی هدرفت انرژی به صورت گرما (F0/Fm)و 59 درصدی میزان تجمع مراکز واکنش بسته شده (∆V/∆to) و کاهش 40 درصدی فلورسانس حداکثر (Fm)، 71 درصدی حداکثر کارایی فتوشیمیایی اولیه فتوسیستم II (Fv/Fm)، 94 درصدی عملکرد کوانتومی انتقال الکترون القائی از QA- به پلاستوکوئینون(φEo)، 97 درصدی انرژی لازم برای بسته شدن مراکز واکنش (Sm) و 89 درصدی فاصله زمانی بین فلورسانس حداقل و حداکثر (Tfm) شد. سالیسیلیک اسید به عنوان تنظیم کننده رشد گیاهی، اثر منفی بر کارایی برومایسید آ-ام نداشت. 64 ساعت بعد از کاربرد علفکش، سولفات آمونیوم و سیتوگیت با اثر سینرژیست روی برومایسید آ-ام، به ترتیب باعث کاهش 52 و 45 درصدی Fm، 62 و 37 درصدی Fv/Fm، 25 و 11 درصدی Fv/F0 و افزایش 6 و 5/3 درصدی F0/Fm، 72 و 25 درصدی جریان جذب شده در هر مرکز واکنش (ABS/RC) و 83 و 30 درصدی هدررفت انرژی در هر مرکز واکنش در زمان شروع (DI0/RC) شدند. نتایج نشان داد که ارزیابی فلورسانس کلروفیل a میتواند، روشی سریع و غیرتخریبی برای بررسی پاسخ سیستم فتوسنتزی گیاه به کاربرد علفکش به تنهایی یا در ترکیب با مواد افزودنی باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سالیسیلیک اسید؛ علفکش؛ فلورسانس کلروفیل a؛ مواد افزودنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Chlorophyll a fluorescence of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in response to mixture of Bromicide AM with Ammonium Sulphate, Cytogaite and Salicylic acid | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Soheila Porheidar Ghafarbi1؛ Hamid Rahimian2؛ Hassan Alizadeh2؛ Sirus Hassan Nejad3 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breading, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breading, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Eco-Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the effects of bromicide AM (bromoxynil + MCPA)alone or mixed by salicylic acid, cytogaite, and ammonium sulphate on chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), a greenhouse experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in Agricultural Faculty of University of Tabriz in 2017. Bromicide AM, 16 hours after application, increased minimum fluorescence (F0) 84%, thermal dissipation quantum yield (F0/Fm) 89% and the rate of accumulation of closed reaction centers (∆V/∆to) 59% and decreased maximum fluorescence (Fm) 40%, maximum quantum yield of photochemistry (Fv/Fm) 71%, electron transport yield (φEo) 94%, normalized area (Sm) 97% and time needed to reach Fm (Tfm) 89%. Salicylic acid as a growth regulator had not negative effect on the efficacy of bromicide AM. 64 hours after herbicide application, synergistic effect on bromicide AM ammonium sulphate and cytogaite reduced 52% and 45% Fm, 62% and 37% Fv/Fm, 25% and 11% Fv/ F0, and enhanced 6% and 3.5% F0/Fm, 72% and 25% specific fluxes expressed per reaction centers (ABS/RC), 83% and 30% ratio – flux of dissipated energy per reaction center in t = 0, respectively. Results showed that assessment of chlorophyll a fluorescence is a rapid and non-destructive technique for detecting photosynthetic apparatus response of plant to applied herbicide alone and or mixing with adjuvants. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Adjuvant, chlorophyll a fluorescence, herbicide, salicylic acid | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
منابع: Ananieva, E.A., Alexieva, V.S. and Popova, L.P. 2002. Treatment with salicylic acid decreases the effects of paraquat on photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 159: 685-693. Avarseji, Z., Rashedmohassel, M.H., Nezami, A., Abbaspoor, M. and Nassirimahallati, M. 2012. Dicamba + 2, 4-D affects the shape of the Kautsky curves in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis). Plant Knowl. 1: 41-45 Barbagallo, R.P., Oxborough, K., Pallett, K.E. and Baker, N.R. 2003. Rapid, non-invasive screening for perturbations of metabolism and plant growth using chlorophyll flurescence imaging. Plant Physiol. 132: 485-493. Baker, N.R. and Rosenqvist, E. 2004. Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence can improve crop production strategies: an examination of future possibilities. J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1607–1621. Balabanova, D.A., Paunov, M., Goltsev, V., Cuypers, A., Vangronsveld, J. and Vassilev, A. 2014. Photosynthetic Performance of the imidazolinone resistant sunflower exposed to single and combined treatment by the herbicide imazamox and an amino acid extract. Front. Plant Sci. 7: 1-10. Crudace, A.J. 2000. The investigation of the in vivo behavior of a maize herbicide- Isoxaflutole. PhD thesis. University of Essex. Clochester, United Kingdom. Dayan, F.E. and Zaccaro, M.L.M. 2012. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a marker for herbicide mechanisms of action. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 102:189–197. Deep, H.E. 2013. Salicylic acid and cytokinin protects maize plant against glyphosate action. Egypt. J. Agron. 35: 115-133. Demmig, B. and Björkman, O. 1987. Comparison of the effect of excessive light on chlorophyll fluorescence (77 K) and photon yield of O2 evolution in leaves of higher plants. Planta Daninha. 171: 171-184. Falqueto, A.R., Silva, F.S.P., Cassol, D., Magalhaes, J., Oliveira, A.C. and Bacarin, M.A. 2010. Chlorophyll fluorescence in rice: Probing of senescence driven changes of PSII activity on rice varieties differing in grain yield capacity. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 22 (1): 35-41. Faraji, M.S., Beheshtian, M., Abbasi, R., Nosrati, I. and Alizadeh, H. 2006. Chemical control of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) in fallow year; a study on reduced doses and adjuvants effects. Proceedings of the 1st Iranian Weed Science Congress. Tehran 25-26 January 2006. 421-417. Freitas, S.P., Moreira, J.G., Freitas, I.L.J., Freitas, J.S.P., Amaral, J.A.T., and Silva, V.Q.R. 2009 Fitotoxicidade de herbicidas a diferentes cultivares de milho-pipoca. Planta Daninha. 27: 1095-1103. Ghanbari, D., Hosseinpoor, M., Abdollahian, M. and Shimi, P. 2006. Investigation on mixture of herbicides and oil adjuvant for increased efficacy in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). Proceedings of the 1st Iranian Weed Science Congress. Tehran 25-26 January 2006. 409-412. Goncalves, J.F.C., Santos, U.M., Nina, A. and Chevreuil, L.R. 2007. Energetic flux and performance index in copaiba (Copaifera multijuga Hayna) and mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) seedling grown under two irradiance environments. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 19: 171-184. Govindjee, A, Xu, C., Schansker, G. and Rensen, J.V. 1997 Chloroacetates as inhibitors of Photosystem II: effects on electron acceptor side. Photochem. Photobiol. 37: 107-117. Gronwald, J.W., Jourdan, S.W.D., Wyse, L., Somers, D.A. and Magnusson, M.U. 1993. Effect of ammonium sulfate on absorption of imazethapyr by quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) and maize (Zea mays) cell suspension cultures. Weed Sci. 41: 325–334 Hammami, H., Rashed Mohassel, M.H., Parsa, M., Bannayan-Aval, M. and Zand, E. 2014. Behavior of sethoxydim alone or in combination with turnip oils on chlorophyll fluorescence parameter. Not. Sci. Biol. 6(1): 112-118. Halliwell, B., Aeschbach, R., Loliger, J. and Auroma, O.I. 1995. The characterization of antioxidants. Food chem. Toxicol. 33: 601–617. Hess, F.D. 2000. Light-dependent herbicides: An overview. Weed Sci. 48: 160-170. Ikeda, Y., Shinpei, O., Kazuya, K., Akira, T., Hiroyuki, W., Hitoshi, K., Van-Rensen, J.J.S., Böger, P. and Wakabayashi, K. 2003. Binding site of novel 2-benzylamino-4-methyl-6- trifluoromethyl-1, 3, 5-triazine herbicides in the D1 protein of Photosystem II. Photosynth. Res. 77: 35-43. Jordan, D.L., York, A.C. and Corbin, F.T. 1989. Effect of ammonium sulfate and bentazon on sethoxydim absorption. Weed Technol. 3: 674-677. Hudson, S. and Carlson, M. 1998. Propagation of interior British Columbia native plants from seed, British Columbia Press. 37 p Kalaji, H.M. and Guo, P. 2008. Chlorophyllfluorescence: A useful tool in barley plant breeding programs. Photochemistry Research Progress. Chapter 12. Nova Science Publishers. 448-471. Kalaji, H.M., Oukarroumb, A., Alexandrov, V., Kouzmanova, M., Brestic, M., Zivcak, M., Samborska, I.A., Cetner, M.D., Allakhverdiev, S.I. and Goltsev, S. 2014. Identification of nutrient deficiency in maize and tomato plants by in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 81: 16-25. Kargar, M., Rashed Mohassel. M.H., Nezami, A. and Izadi Darbandim, E. 2014. Optimizing the performance of clodinofop-propagil by Citogate surfactant and castor oil on control of little seed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz). J. Plant Protec. 28: 2: 155-163. Katalin, J., Hideg, E., Szalai, G., Kovacs, L. and Janda, T. 2012. Salicylic acid may indirectly influence the photosynthetic electron transport. Plant Physiol. 169: 971–978 Kocheva, K., Lambrev, P., Georgiev, G., Goltsev, V. and Karabaliev, M. 2004. Evaluation of chlorophyll fluorescence and membrane injury in the leaves of barley cultivars under osmotic stress. Bioelectrochemistry. 63: 121-124. Lu, Ch.Y., Zhangc, Sh. and Yang, H. 2015. Acceleration of the herbicide isoproturon degradation in wheat by glycosyl transferases and salicylic acid. Hazard. Mater. 283: 806–814. Macedo. R.S., Lombardi, A.T., Omachi, C.Y. and Rorig, L.R. 2008. Effects of the herbicide bentazon on growth and photosystem II maximum quantum yield of the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum. Toxicol. In Vitro. 22: 716–722. Martel, A.B. and Qaderi, M.M. 2016. Does salicylic acid mitigate the adverse effects of temperature and Ultraviolet-B radiation on pea (Pisum sativum) plants? Environ. Exp. Bot. 122: 39–48. Maschhoff, J.R., Hart, S.E. and Baldwin, J.L. 2000. Effect of ammonium sulfate on efficacy, absorption and translocation of glufosinate. Weed Sci. 48: 2–6. Mehta, P., Jajoo, A., Mathur, S. and Bharti, S. 2010. Chlorophyll a fluorescence study revealing effects of high salt stress on Photosystem II in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 48: 16-20. Moxness, K.D. and Lym, R.G. 1989. Environment and spray additive effects on picloram absorption and translocation in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). WeedSci. 37: 181–186. Pandan, D., Rao, D.N., Sharma, S.G., Strasser, R.J. and Sarkar, R.K. 2006. Submergence effects on rice genotypes during seedling stage: Probing of submergence driven changes of photosystem II by chlorophyll a fluorescence induction O-J-I-P transient. Photosynthetica. 44: 69-75. Pline, W.A., Wu, J. and Hatzios, K.K. 1999. Absorption, translocation and metabolism of glufosinate in five weed species as influenced by ammonium sulfate and pelargonic acid. Weed Sci. 47: 636–643. Poovaiah, B.W. and Leopold, A.C. 1974. Hormone-solute interactions in the lettuce hypocotyl hook. Plant Physiol. 54: 289-293. Radwan, D.E.M. and Soltan, D.M. 2012. The negative effects of clethodim in photosynthesis and gas-exchange status of maize plants are ameliorated by salicylic acid pretreatment. Photosynthetica. 50 (2): 171-179. Rao, M.V., Paliyath, G., Ormond, P., Murr, D.P. and Watkins, C.B. 1997. Influence of salicylic acid on H2O2 production, oxidative stress and H2O2-metabolizing enzymes. Plant Physiol. 115: 137–49. Raskin, I. 1992. Role of salicylic acid in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43: 439-463. Salisbury, C.D., Chandler, J.M. and Merkle, M.G. 1991. Ammonium sulfate enhancement of glyphosate and SC-0224 control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Technol. 5: 18–21. Shakirova, F.M., Allagulova, Ch.R., Maslennikova, D.R., Klyuchnikova, E.O. and Avalbaev, A. M. 2016. Salicylic asid-induced protection against cadmium toxicity in wheat plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 122: 19-28. Smith, A.M. and Vanden Born, W.H. 1992. Ammonium sulfate increases efficacy of sethoxydim through increased foliar absorption and translocation. WeedSci. 40: 351–358. Strasser R.J., Tsimilli-Michael, M. and Srivastava, A. 2004. Analysis of the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient. In: Papageorgiou, Govindjee (eds) Chlorophyll a fluorescence: A signature of photosynthesis, advances in photosynthesis and respiration. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 321–36. Strobel, N.E, and Kuc, A. 1995. Chemical and biological inducers of systemic acquired resistance to pathogens protect cucumber and tobacco from damage caused by paraquat and cupric chloride. Phytopathology. 85: 1306-1311. Turner, D.J., and Loader, M.P.L. 1984. Effect of ammonium sulphate and related salts on the phytotoxicity of dichlorprop and other herbicides used for broadleaf weed control in cereals. WeedRes. 24: 64-77. Young, B.G., Knepp, A.W., Wax, L.M and Hart, S.E. 2003. Glyphosate translocation in common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) in response to ammonium sulfate. WeedSci. 51: 151–156. Young, B.G. and Hart, S.E. 1998. Optimizing foliar activity of isoxaflutole on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) with various adjuvants. Weed Sci. 46: 397-402. Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., Nezamabadi, N. and Shimi, P. 2010. A guide for herbicide in Iran. Publishers Jahade Daneshgahi Mashhad. 176 pp. (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 547 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 423 |
||