| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,784 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,009,504 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,167,893 |
تأثیر پتاسیم و براسینواسترویید بر برخی ویژگیهای مورفوفیزیولوژیک و اسانس گیاه دارویی سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) در رژیمهای متفاوت فراهمی آب | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 36، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 99، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 40-58 اصل مقاله (456.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.125092.2490 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم اویسی عمران1؛ محسن زواره* 2؛ فاطمه سفیدکن3؛ بهلول عباسزاده4؛ سمانه اسدی صنم4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.36.40.99.1.1578.1576 این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر کاربرد خاکی کود پتاسیم و محلولپاشی براسینواسترویید بر ویژگیهای مورفوفیزیولوژیک و اسانس گیاه دارویی سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) در پاسخ به فراهمی آب انجام شد. تیمارها شامل سه مقدار فراهمی آب (آبیاری در سطح 90% ظرفیت زراعی (شاهد)، آبیاری در سطح 60% رطوبت ظرفیت زراعی و آبیاری در سطح 30% رطوبت ظرفیت زراعی) در کرتهای اصلی و چهار مقدار کود پتاسیم (بدون کاربرد پتاسیم (شاهد)، 50، 100 و 150 کیلوگرم K2O در هکتار) و محلولپاشی سه غلظت براسینواسترویید (محلولپاشی آب خالص (شاهد) و محلولپاشی با غلظتهای 0.1 و 1 میکرومولار) در کرتهای فرعی بودند. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها نشان داد که بیشترین میانگین ارتفاع بوته (67.8 سانتیمتر)، تعداد برگ در بوته (151)، تعداد گل در بوته (1/18)، وزن خشک گل (9/151 گرم در بوته) و وزن خشک اندام هوایی (508.6 گرم در بوته) در سال دوم، تیمار آبی شاهد و 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم حاصل شد. بیشترین درصد اسانس (76) در تیمار آبی 60% ظرفیت زراعی و 150 کیلوگرم پتاسیم در هکتار و 1 میکرومولار براسینواسترویید بدست آمد. حداکثر عملکرد اسانس با مقدار 0.67 گرم در بوته مربوط به تیمار 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم و 1 میکرومولار در سال دوم بود. در کل، یافتههای این پژوهش نشان داد که رژیم آبی 60% ظرفیت زراعی همراه با 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم و غلظت 1 میکرومولار براسینواسترویید میتواند سبب کاهش اثرهای تنش و افزایش عملکرد اسانس و بهبود برخی از ویژگیهای مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه سرخارگل شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اکیناسه (Echinacea)؛ تنش خشکی؛ عملکرد گل؛ کاربرد خاکی؛ محلولپاشی هورمون | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of potassium and brassinosteroid on some morphophysiological characteristics and essential oil yield of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench under different regimens of water availability Availability | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Oveysi Omran1؛ M. Zavareh2؛ F. Sefidkon3؛ B. Abaszadeh4؛ S. Asadi-Sanam4 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of soil application of potassium fertilizer and foliar application of brasinosteroid on morphophysiological characteristics and essential oil yield of medicinal plant purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) in response to water availability. Treatments consisted of three levels of water availability (irrigation at 90% (control), 60%, and 30% of field capacity (FC)) in main plots and four amounts of potassium fertilizer (no potassium application (control), 50, 100, and 150 kg K2O ha-1) as well as the foliar application of three brassinosteroid concentrations (distilled water (control), 0.1, and 1 μM) in subplots. Results showed that the highest mean plant height (67.8 cm), number of leaves plant-1(151), number of flowers plant-1 (18.1), flower dry weight (151.9 g plant-1) and aerial parts dry weight (508.6 g plant-1) were obtained in the second year of the experiment under 150 kg ha-1 potassium and normal irrigation treatments. The highest percentage of essential oil (76) was obtained under irrigation at 60% of FC, 150 kg ha-1 potassium, and 1 µM brassinosteroid treatments. In the second year, the maximum amount of essential oil plant-1 (0.67 g) was related to 150 kg ha-1 potassium and 1 μm brassinosteroid treatments. In general, the results of this study showed that irrigation at 60% of FC together with 150 kg ha-1 potassium and 1 μM of brassinosteroid could reduce the effects of drought stress, increase the amount of essential oil plant-1 and improve some morphophysiological characteristics in purple coneflower. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Echinacea, drought stress, flower yield, soil application, PGR | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abid, M., Tian, Z., Ata-Ul-Karim, S.T., Liu, Y., Cui, Y., Zahoor, R., Jiang, D. and Dai, T., 2016. Improved tolerance to -post-anthesis drought stress by pre-drought priming at vegetative stages in drought-tolerant and-sensitive wheat cultivars. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 106: 218-227. - Asadi Sanam, S., Pirdashti, H., Hashempour, A., Zavareh, M., Nematzadeh, G.A. and Yaghoubian, Y., 2015. The physiological and biochemical response of Eastern Purple Coneflower to freezing stress. Russion Journal of Plant Phisiology, 62: 515-523. - Asha, A. and Lingakumar, K., 2015. Effect of - Ashenavar, M., Bahmanyar, M.A. and Akbarpour, V., 2014. Investigating the effect of different fertilizer sources on growth and yield indices of Echinacea purpurea L.. Journal of Agricultural Ecology, 6(2): 266-274. - Azizabadi, A., Golchin, A. and Delavar, M., 2014. The Effect of potassium and water supply on growth characteristics and concentration of nutrition elements in safflower. Journal of Crop Science and Technology, 5(19): 65-79. - Barnes, J., Anderson, L.A., Gibbons, S. and Phillipson, J.D., 2005. Echinacea species (Echinacea angustifolia (DC.) Hell., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt., Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench): a review of their chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 57: 929-954. - Behnamnia, M., 2015. Protective roles of brassinolide on tomato seedlings under drought stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8: 453-462. - Bettaieb, I., Bourgou, S., Sriti, J., Msaada, K. and Limam, F.B., 2011. Essential oils and fatty acids composition of Tunisian and Indian cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seeds: a comparative study. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 91: 2100-2107. - Chaves, M.M., Pereira, J.S., Maroco, J., Rodrigues, M.L., Ricardo, C.P.P., Osório, M.L., Carvalho, I., Faria, T. and Pinheiro, C., 2002. How plants cope with water stress in the field? Photosynthesis and growth. Annals of botany, 89: 907-916. - Chen, Y., Fu, T., Tao, T., Yang, J., Chang, Y., Wang, M., Kim, L., Qu, L., Cassady, J., Scalzo, R. and Wang, X., 2005. Macrophage activating effects of new alkamides from the roots of Echinacea species. ournal of Natural Products, 68(5): 773-776. - Çoban, Ö. and Baydar, N.G., 2017. Brassinosteroid modifies growth and essential oil production in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 36: 43-49. - Dodman, Y. and Dodman, A., 2011. Effect of water deficit and potassium levels on oil and essential oil of nigella (Nigella sativa). First National Congress on Science and Technology in Agriculture, Zanjan University, 10-12 September. - Egilla, J.N., Davies, F.T. and Drew, M.C., 2001. Effect of potassium on drought resistance of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis cv. Leprechaun: Plant growth, leaf macro and micronutrient content and root longevity. Plant Soil, 229: 213-224. - Esk, M., 2011. The effect of 28-homobrassinolid in reducing the effects of drought in savory herbs. International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 3: 183-187. - FarahVash, F., Mirshekari, B., Farzanian, M. and Hosseinzadeh Moghbeli, A.H., 2015. Effect of zinc sulfate and Abscisic acid on some morpho-physiological traits of Purpule coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) under water deficit stress. Crops Ecophysiology, 1(33): 57-87. - Flexas, J., Bota, J., Galmes, J., Medrano, H. and Ribas-Carbó, M., 2006. Keeping a positive carbon balance under adverse conditions: responses of photosynthesis and respiration to water stress. Physiologia Plantarum, 127: 343-352. - Galmés, J., Flexas, J., Savé, R. and Medrano, H., 2007. Water relations and stomatal characteristics of Mediterranean plants with different growth forms and leaf habits: responses to water stress and recovery. Plant and Soil, 290: 139-155. - Ghajar sepanloo, M. and Bahmanyar, M.A., 2004. The effect of irrigation interruptions in different stages of growth on yield, water use efficiency and harvest index of soybean cultivars in Mazandaran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 2(2): 79-89. - Izadi, Z., Soroushzadeh, A., Modares sanavi, S.A.M., Asnaashari, M. and Davoodi, P., 2014. Antimicrobial effects of Echinacea purpurea essential oil and identification of its chemical compositions. The Gulf Biological Society. Bushehr University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 17(1): 58-69. - Khalid, K.A., 2006. Influence of water stress on growth, essential oil, and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp.). International Agrophys, 20: 289-296. - Miller, S.C. and Yu, H.C., 2004. Echinacea: The Genus Echinacea. CRC Press, 296p. - Omidbaigi, R., 2002. Investigation of Purpule coneflower (Echinaceae purpurea) cultivation and adaptation in northern Tehran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 6(2): 231-240. - Santos, C.V., 2004. Regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in sunflower leaves. Scientia Horticulturae, 103: 93-99. - Shibli, R.A., Kushad, M., Yousef, G.G. and Lila, M.A., 2007. Physiological and biochemical responses of tomato microshoots to induced salinity stress with associated ethylene accumulation. Plant Growth Regulation, 51: 159-169. - Singh, V., Pallaghy, C.K. and Singh, D., 2006. Phosphorus nutrition and tolerance of cotton to water stress: I. Seed cotton yield and leaf morphology. Field Crops Research, 96: 191-198. - Sreevalli, Y., Baskaran, K., Chandrashekara, R. and Kulkarni, R., 2000. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in periwinkle. Life, Earth and Health Sciences, 22: 356-358. - Stanisavljević, I., Stojičević, S., Veličković, D., Veljković, V. and Lazić, M., 2009. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea L.) extracts obtained by classical and ultrasound extraction. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 17: 478-483. - Swamy, K. and Rao, S., 2009. Effect of 24-epibrassinolide on growth, photosynthesis, and essential oil content of Pelargonium graveolens (L.) Herit. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 56: 616-620. - Waraich, E.A., Ahmad, R. and Ashraf, M., 2011. Role of mineral nutrition in alleviation of drought stress in plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science, - Xia, X.J., Wang, Y.J., Zhou, Y.H., Tao, Y., Mao, W.H., Shi, K., Asami, T., Chen, Z. and Yu, J.Q., 2009. Reactive oxygen species are involved in brassinosteroid-induced stress tolerance in cucumber. Plant Physiology, 150(2): 801-814. - Yarnia, M., Farzanian, M., Rashidi, V., Javanshir, A. and Aliasgharzad, N., 2012. Effects of microelement fertilizers and phosphate biological fertilizer on some morphological traits of Purple coneflower in water stress condition. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6: 4825-4832. - Zheng, Y., Dixon, M., and Saxena, P., 2006. Greenhouse production of Echinacea purpurea (L.) and E. angustifolia using different growing media, NO3–/NH4+ ratios and watering regimes. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 86: 809-815. - Zollinger, N., Kjelgren, R., Cerny-Koenig, T., Kopp, K. and Koenig, R., 2006. Drought responses of six ornamental herbaceous perennials. Scientia Horticulturae, 109: 267-274. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 964 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 753 |
||