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اثر مقدار کاربرد و زمان مصرف اختلاط علفکشهای ریمسولفورون، اگزادیارژیل و متریبوزین بر زیست توده علفهایهرز و عملکرد غده سیبزمینی (Solanum tuberosum) | ||
| دانش علفهای هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 15، شماره 2، آذر 1398، صفحه 79-92 اصل مقاله (608.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/IJWS.2019.1502.07 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ساناز حنیفه زاده اردی* 1؛ محمدتقی آل ابراهیم2؛ رقیه مجد3؛ الهام صمدی کلخوران3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری علوم علف های هرز دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اردبیل ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار علوم علف های هرز دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اردبیل ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری علوم علف های هرز دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر اختلاط علفکشهای ریمسولفورون و اگزادیارژیل و همچنین ریمسولفورون و متریبوزین بر زیست توده علفهایهرز و عملکرد غده سیبزمینی، آزمایش در مزرعه تحقیقاتی بابلان دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1395 و بهصورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل نسبت اختلاط علفکشهای مذکور (100 به صفر ، 75:25، 50:50، 25:75 و صفر به 100 )، زمانهای مصرف علفکش در مراحل پیش کاشت و سبز شدن سیبزمینی و اختلاط علفکشهای ریمسولفورون با اگزادیارژیل و ریمسولفورون با متریبوزین بود. همچنین تیمار بدون وجین (با علف هرز)، بهصورت نیمه شاهد متناظر در هر کرت و یک تیمار وجین کامل (بدون علف هرز)، به عنوان شاهد در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد کاهش وزن خشک کل علفهای هرز در نسبت اختلاط 25 درصد اگزادیارژیل + 75 درصد ریمسولفورون و 25 درصد متریبوزین + 75 درصد ریمسولفورون در مرحله سبز شدن سیبزمینی بدست آمد. همچنین بعد از تیمار وجین کامل که نسبت به اختلاط علفکشها، عملکرد کل غده سیبزمینی را 33/1 برابر افزایش داد، بیشترین عملکرد کل غده سیبزمینی (با 16/69 درصد افزایش عملکرد کل غده سیبزمینی نسبت به شاهد)، در نسبت اختلاط 25 درصد اگزادیارژیل + 75 درصد ریمسولفورون در مرحله پیش از کاشت سیبزمینی به‌دست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیش کاشت؛ ترکیب علف کش ها؛ سبزشدن؛ کنترل علف های هرز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of application ratio and rimsulfuron, oxadiargyl and metribuzin combination application time on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sanaz Hanifezade erdi1؛ Sanaz Hanifezade erdi2؛ Roghaye Majd3؛ Elham Samadi kalkhoran3 | ||
| 1PHD student of Weed Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2associate professor of Weed Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 3PH.D Student of weed science faculty of agriculture and natural resources of Mohaghegh Ardabili University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the effect of rimsulfuron and oxadiargil and also rimsulfuron and metribuzin combinations on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato, a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with 3 replications performed in 2016. Factors consisted of herbicide mixture ratio (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0), herbicides time of applications (pre-plant and potato emergence stages) and herbicide mixture of rimsulfuron and oxadiargyl and also rimsulfuron and metribuzin. In all treatments, a weedy plot as semi control and a weed free plot as control were considered. Results showed that the maximum reduction percentage of total dry weight of weeds obtained in 25% oxadiargyl + 75% rimsulfuron and also 25% metribuzin + 75% rimsulruron at potato emerge stage. Also, after weed free treatment which increased total potato tuber yield compared to herbicide mixtures by 1.33%, the maximum total potato tuber yield obtained from 25% oxadiargyl + 75% rimsulfuron at pre-plant stage witch increased 69/16% total tuber yield of potato compared to weedy control. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Emerge, herbicides combination, pre-plant, weed control | ||
| مراجع | ||
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