Viewpoint of Experts of East Azarbaijan Agriculture Jihad on Problems of Using Low Pressure Irrigation System by Users | ||
| پژوهش مدیریت آموزش کشاورزی | ||
| Article 4, Volume 11, Issue 50, December 2019, Pages 74-90 PDF (687.98 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/jaear.2019.127371.1638 | ||
| Authors | ||
| arezo mokhtari hesari* 1; roholah rezaei2; hossein shabanali fami3 | ||
| 1PhD student in Agricultural Development, Promotion, Communication and Rural Development Department, Zanjan University. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Promotion, Communication and Rural Development, Zanjan University. | ||
| 3Professor of Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, University of Tehran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| One of the main mechanisms in the optimal management of water consumption is the selection of appropriate irrigation methods. In recent years, low pressure irrigation technology has been considered to improve surface irrigation efficiency in areas with poor water quality. Therefore, this study aimed to qualitatively determine and analyze the problems of using low pressure irrigation system in East Azarbaijan province. The statistical population consisted of experts in water and soil sectors and agricultural extension management of Agricultural Jihad (68 persons) in East Azarbaijan province. The sample was selected from thematic experts (17 persons) by purposeful sampling method. Data were collected using semi-structured interview technique. Data were processed in open, oriented and selective coding stages based on Grounded Theory and using MAXQDA10 software. The result indicates that based on there were 7 main categories, 30 sub-categories as well as 201 conceptual units. The result shows that farmers mostly faced with barriers including financial problems, cognitive -educational, the process of administrative bureaucracy, restrictions of low-pressure irrigation, inappropriate support and monitor, lack of ownership of water and land, and social barriers. According to respondents, Problems in getting of licenses, Proof of land ownership, lack of initial capital, the complex a process of requesting and approving the plan and the insufficient amount of facilities had the most frequency. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| water consumption management; surface irrigation; low-pressure irrigation system | ||
| References | ||
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