| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,553 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,160,302 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,533,845 |
تأثیر کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر جذب عناصر پرمصرف، عملکرد دانه و اسانس زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 35، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 98، بهمن و اسفند 1398، صفحه 950-966 اصل مقاله (678.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2019.125423.2521 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ویدا ورناصری قندعلی* 1؛ عباس نصیری دهسرخی1؛ حسن مکاریان2؛ پرویز حقیقتجو3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای اگرواکولوژی، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.35.950.98.6.1578.41 به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر سطوح ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر جذب عناصر پرمصرف، عملکرد دانه و اسانس زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)، آزمایشی فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 96-1395 در مزرعه‌ای واقع در شهرستان مبارکه انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل ورمی‌کمپوست در سه سطح (صفر، 5 و 10 تن در هکتار) و محلول‌پاشی اسید هیومیک روی شاخ و برگ در چهار سطح (صفر، 2، 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست به میزان 10 تن در هکتار باعث افزایش عملکرد اسانس و محتوای فسفر دانه به‌ترتیب به میزان 86.7% و 33% نسبت به شاهد گردید. محلول‌پاشی 4 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک در شرایط کاربرد صفر، 5 و 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست، باعث افزایش محتوای پتاسیم دانه به‌ترتیب به میزان 27.8، 9.6 و 9.2 درصد نسبت به شاهد شد. بالاترین درصد نیتروژن دانه در کاربرد توأم اسید هیومیک به میزان 4 لیتر در هکتار و 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست مشاهده شد که در مقایسه با شاهد، 11.7% افزایش نشان داد. محلول‌پاشی 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک در شرایط کاربرد 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست، باعث افزایش عملکرد دانه به‌ترتیب به میزان 11.1% و 9.9% نسبت به شاهد گردید. مصرف ترکیبی اسید هیومیک و ورمی‌کمپوست می‌تواند نیازهای غذایی زیره سبز را فراهم نموده و ضمن افزایش عملکرد کمّی و کیفی، گامی مؤثر در جهت تحقق اهداف کشاورزی پایدار تلقی گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کود آلی؛ گیاهان دارویی؛ محلول‌پاشی؛ نیتروژن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of vermicompost and humic acid application on the uptake of macro-elements, seed, and essential oil yield of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| V. Varnaseri Ghandali1؛ A. Nasiri Dehsorkhi1؛ H. Makarian2؛ P. Haghighat jou3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Water, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effects of different levels of vermicompost and humic acid on the seed macro-elements uptake, seed yield, and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), an experiment was conducted in a field located in Mobarakeh city as factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications during the growing season 2016-2017. Experimental treatments included vermicompost at three levels (0, 5 and 10 ton ha-1) and foliar application of humic acid at four levels (0, 2, 4 and 6 lit ha-1). The results showed that the application of 10 ton ha-1vermicompost increased the essential oil yield and seed phosphorus content by 86.7 and 33% as compared to control, respectively. The foliar application of 4 lit ha-1 humic acid along with 0, 5, and 10 ton ha-1vermicompost application increased the seed potassium content by 27.8, 9.6, and 9.2% as compared to control, respectively. The highest percentage of seed nitrogen was observed in the combined application of humic acid at 4 lit ha-1 and vermicompost at 10 ton ha-1, which was 11.7% more than control. The foliar spray of 4 and 6 lit ha-1 humic acid at 10 ton ha-1 vermicompost increased seed yield by 11.1 and 9.9% as compared to control, respectively. The combined use of humic acid and vermicompost could meet the nutritional needs of cumin and could be considered as an effective step towards achieving sustainable agriculture goals while increasing quantitative and qualitative performance. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Organic fertilizer, medicinal plants, foliar spraying, nitrogen | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Adamipour, N., Heiderianpour, M.B. and Zarei, M., 2016. Application of vermicompost for reducing the destructive effects of salinity stress on tall fescue turfgrass (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. ‘Queen’). Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 7(1): 35-47. - Afshari, M.A., Valadabadi, M., Daneshian, J. and Akbarinia, A., 2008. Study of agronomical properties of local population of cuminum cyminum L. in different nitrogen fertilizing levels. New Finding in Agriculture, 2(3): 213-223. - Aghamirzaei, Z., 2016. The effect vermicompost and humic acid organic fertilizers on quantity traits of two cultivars of lentil. M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University. - Akbari, I. and Gholami, A., 2016. Evaluation of mycorrhizal fungi, vermicompost and humic acid on essence yield and root colonization of fennel. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(4): 840-853. - Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S. and Metzger, J.D., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effect on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 78: 11-20. - Bachman, G.R. and Metzger, J.D., 1998. The use of vermicompost as a media amendment, growth of tomatoes. Plant Nutrition, 27(6): 1107-1123. - Bardel, J., Ghanbari, A. and Khajeh, M., 2014. The effects of salinity stress and type of applied fertilizer on some agronomic and quality characteristics of Cuminum cyminum L. in Sistan condition. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 7(3): 183-201. - Behzadi, Y. and Salehi, A., 2017. Effects of biological, organic, and chemical fertilizers on uptake of N, P, K, grain yield, and essential oil yield in anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 1026-1036. - Beyk Khurmizi, A., Ganjeali, A., Abrishamchi, P. and Parsa, M., 2013. Interactions of vermicomopst and salinity on some morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedlings. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 4(1): 81-98. - Bian, Sh. and Jiang, Y., 2008. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of Kentucky bluegrass in response to drought stress and recovery. Scientia Horticulturae, 120: 264-270. - Bowden, C.L., Evanylo, G.K., Zhang, X., Ervin, E.H. and Seiler, J.R., 2010. Soil carbon and physiological responses of corn and soybean to organic amendments. Compost Science and Utilization, 18: 162-173. - Bronick, E.J. and Lai, R., 2005. Soil structure and management: A review. Geoderma, 124: 3-22. - Tester, C.F., 1990. Organic amendment effects on physical andchemical properties of a sandy soil. Soil Science Society American Journal, 54(3): 827-831. - Eikani, M.H., Golmohammad, F., Mirza, M. and Rowshanzamir, S., 2007. Extraction of volatile oil from cumin (Cuminum cyminum) with superheated water. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 30(2): 255-266. - Gholami Ganjeh, S. and Salehi, A., 2015. Effects of different levels of vermicompost and biofertilizers on essential oil content and uptake of some elements in cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 31(5): 822-830. - Hajghani, M., Ghalavand, A. and Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M., 2017. Evaluation of yield, yield components and growth indices of safflower (carthamus tinctorius L.) in conventional and organic farming systems. Journal of Agroecology, 9(1): 15-30. - Karimi, E., Tadayyon, A. and Tadayon, M.R., 2016. The effect of humic acid on some yield characteristics and leaf proline content of safflower under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Crops Improvement, 18(3): 609-623. - Karimi, E. and Tadayyon, A., 2018. Effect of humic acid spraying on yield and some morphological characteristic of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under drought stress conditions. Applied Research in Field Crops, 31(1): 19-38. - Khalesro, S., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Asgharzadeh, A. 2012., The effect of biological and organic inputs on quantity and quality of essential oil and some elements content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 27(4): 551-560. - Khalesro, S. and Malekian, M., 2017. Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 968-980. - Khoram Ghahfarokhi, A., Rahimi, A., Torabi, B. and Maddah Hosseini, S., 2015. Effect of humic acid application and foliar spraying of compost tea and vermiwash on nutrient absorption and chlorophyll content of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Oil Plants Production, 2(1): 71-84. - Khosravi, M., Rizi, S., Barzegar, R. and Rabiei, G.R., 2016. Improving of quantitative and qualitative traits of sport turf by humic acid and vemicompot application. Journal of Crops Improvement, 18(3): 727-741. - Knudsen, D., Peterson, G.E. and Pratt, P.E., 1982. Lithium, sodium and potassium: 225-246. In: Page, A.L., (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Medison, WI, 1159p. - Mackowiak, C.L., Grossl, P.R. and Bugbee, B.G., 2001. Beneficial effects of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil Science, 65: 1744-1750. - Mir Arab, T., Piri, E., Tavassoli, A. and Babaeiyan, M., 2016. The effect organic fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characters of basil (Ocimum basilicum) in Sistan region. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 10(2): 327-338. - Mozaffari, S., Khorasaninejad, S. and Gorgini Shabankareh, H., 2016. Effects of Irrigation content based on field capacity percent and hiumic acid on morph-physiological traits on medicinal plant (Portulaca oleracea L.). Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 9(3): 153-175. - Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A. and Vianello, A., 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34(11): 1527-1536. - Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R., 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, 1159p. - Pirzad, A., Darvishzadeh, R. and Hassani, A., 2017. Seed yield and essential oil responses of Cumin to different irrigation regimes and super absorbent levels in Urmia climatic conditions. Journal of Crop Science Research in Arid Regions, 1(1): 1-12. - Ramazani, E., 2016. Effects of humic acid and vermicompost on growth parameters and essence of Mentha piperita L. M.Sc. Thesis in agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan. - Sadeghi, A.A., Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf, K. and Seyyedi, S.M., 2017. The effects of vermicompost and urea fertilizers on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake in marshmallow (Altheae officinalis L.) organs. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 9(28): 123-132. - Salami, M.R., Safarnejad, A. and Hamidi, H., 2006. Effect of salinity stress on morphological characters of Cuminum cyminum and Valeriana officinalis. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72: 77-83. - Salehi, A., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Asgharzade, A., 2011. The effect of zeolite, PGPR and vermicompost application on N, P, K concentration, essential oil content and yield in organic cultivation of German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Reseach, 27(2): 188-201. - Sangwan, P., Kaushik, C.P. and Garg, V.K., 2008. Feasibility of utilization of horse dung spiked filter cake in vermicomposters using exotic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology, 99: 2442-2448. - Seid Jamali, Z., Astaraei, A.R. and Emami, H., 2015. Effects of humic acid, compost and phosphorus on growth characteristics of basil herb and concentration of micro elements in plant and soil. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 6(2): 187-205. - Shahbazi, Sh., Fateh, E. and Aynehband, A. 2015., Evaluation of the effect of humic acid and vermicompos on yield and yield components of three wheat cultivars in tropical regions. Journal of Plant Production, 38(2): 99-110. - Sowbhagya, H.B., Sathyendra Rao, B.V. and Krishnamurthy, N., 2008. Evaluation of size reduction and expansion on yield and quality of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seed oil. Journal of Food Engineering, 84(4): 595-600. - Talebi, P., Jabbarzadeh, Z. and Rasouli Sadaghiani, M.H., 2017. Effects of application mode and different concentrations of humic acid on yield and content of nutrients uptake of Rosa chinensis var. minima ‘Baby Masquerade’. Journal of Crops Improvement, 18(4): 789-804. - Varnaseri Ghandali, V., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Khoramdel, S., 2016. Investigation of yield and yield components of canary seed forage | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 568 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 564 |
||