| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,784 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,009,465 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,167,843 |
تاثیر هورمونهای گیاهی بر بهبود بذر زوالیافته طبیعی و مصنوعی گندم (Triticum aestivum ) تحت تنش شوری | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 16، بهمن 1398، صفحه 87-100 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.115587.1133 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| راضیه سادات جهانمیر1؛ رضا توکل افشاری* 2؛ کاظم پوستینی2 | ||
| 1فارغ التحصیل پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2استاد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زوال یا پیری به عنوان یکی از عوامل کاهش دهنده بنیه و محدودکنندهی جوانهزنی بذر میباشد. انبارداری نامناسب در محلهای ذخیرهسازی مخصوصا بانکهای ژن میتواند سبب تسریع فرایند پیری در انواع بذور شود. در این مطالعه به منظور بهبود اثرات نامطلوب حاصل از زوال بذر، تاثیر تیمار هورمونی با اسیدجیبرلیک، سیتوکنین، اکسین و اسید سالیسیلیک در غلظتهای صفر، 50، 100 و 150 میکرولیتر بر کیفیت بذرهای زوال یافته طبیعی و مصنوعی گندم به صورت آزمایشگاهی در آزمایشگاه های بذر پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران در سال 1395 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پس از تیمار هورمونی، جوانه زنی بذرها تحت شرایط تنش شوری در سه سطح صفر، 4- و 8- بار بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد بذور طبیعی پیر شده در تمام صفات مشاده شده میانگین بالاتری را داشتند.در میان هورمونهای گیاهی هورمون سیتوکنین در صفات درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی و شاخص جوانهزنی بیشتری را نشان داد. غلظتهای هورمونی نسبت به تیمار شاهد (آب مقطر) در تمام صفات بهتر عمل کرده و سبب افزایش تحمل تنش شوری شده است. تنش شوری توانست تمام صفات به جز متوسط زمان جوانهزنی را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اسیدجیبرلیک؛ اسیدسالیسیلیک؛ اکسین؛ پیری تسریع شده | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effects of plant hormones on improvement of natural and artificial aging wheat seed under salt stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| razieh sadat jahanmir1؛ Reza Tavakkol afshari2؛ Kazem Postini2 | ||
| 1Graduated of college of agriculture and natural resourccs , university of tehran | ||
| 2Ferdowsi Univ. Mashhad | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Dehydration or Aging is one of the vigor reducing and seed germination limiting agents. Inappropriate storage places, especially the gene banks, can speed up the aging process in a variety of seeds. In this study, to improve the adverse effects of seed aging, hormone treatments with GA, Cytokinin, Auxin and Salicylic acid in concentrations of 50, 100 and 150 ppm (and distilled water as a control) on the quality of the naturally and synthetic deteriorated seeds of wheat were studied in the seed laboratory of Agriculture and natural resources college, Tehran University in 2015. After hormonal treatment, germination under salt stress in three levels, 0, -4 and -8 bar were investigated. The results showed that the naturally aged seeds had a higher mean value for all the traits. Treatment with cytokinin hormone showed higher percentage and germination rate and WGI between others hormones and all the hormonal treatments were better than control treatment (distilled water) in all traits and increased salinity stress tolerance. Salinity stress could affect all traits except the Mean Germinations Time. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Gibberellic acid, Salicylic acid, Auxin, Accelerated aging | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aalivand, R., R. Tavakkol-Afshari, and F. Sharifzade. 2012. Effect of gibberlic acid, Salicylic acid and Ascorbic acid, on improving seed germination deterioration of rapeseed. J. Field Crop Sci. 43(4): 561-571. (In Persian) Afzal, I. 2005. Seed enhancements to induced salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Agricultural University of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Afzal, I., S.M.A. Basra, N. Ahmad, and M. Farooq. 2005. Optimization of hormonal priming techniques for alleviation of salinity stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Caderno de Pesquisa Se’r. Biogeosci. 17: 95–109. Ahmad, S., R.M.Y. Ahmad, M. Ashraf, E.A. Ashraf, and A.Waraich. 2009. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) response to drought stress at germination and seedling growth stage. J. Bot. 41(2):647-654. Ajouri, A., H. Asgedum, and M. Becker. 2004. Seed priming enhances germination and seedling growth of barley under conditions of P and Zn deficiency. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 167: 630-636. Anosheh, H. P., H. Sadeghi, and Y. Emam. 2011. Chemical priming with urea and KNO3 enhances maize hybrids (Zea mays L.) seed viability under abiotic stress. J. Crop Sci. Biotechnol. 14(4): 289-295. Artecam, N. R. 1995. Plant growth substances: principles and applications. Springer, Boston. Ashraf, M., and M.R. Foolad. 2005. Presowing seed treatment, a shot gun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. J. Adv. Agron. 88: 223-271. Atkins, P., and J. De Paula. 2006. Physical Chemistry. W.H. Freeman and company. Bailly, C. 2004. Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed. Sci. Res.14(02): 93-107. Bailly, C., A. Benemar, F. Corbineau, and D. Come. 1998. Free radical scavenging as affected by accelerated aging and subsequent priming in sunflower seeds. J. Physiol. Planta. 104: 646-652. Basra, S. M. A., M. Farooq, R. Tabassam, and N. Ahmad. 2005. Physiological and biochemical aspects of pre-sowing seed treatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Sci. Technol. 33(3): 623-628. Brault, M., and R. Maldiney. 1999. Mechanisms of cytokinin action. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 37: 403–412. Carpýcý, E. B., N. Celýk, and G. Bayram. 2009. Effects of salt stress on germination of some maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. J. Biotechnol. 8(19): 4918-4922. Dahal, P., and K.J. Bradford. 1990. Effects of priming and endosperm integrity on seed germination rates of tomato genotypes II. Germination at reduced water potential. J. Exp. Bot. 41(11): 1441-1453. Dat, J. F., C.H. Foyer, and I.M. Scott. 1998. Changes in salicylic acid and antioxidants duringinduced thermotolerance in mustard seedlings. J. Plant Physiol. 118: 1455-1461. Debez, A., W. Chaibi, and S. Bouzid. 2001. Effect de NaCl et de regulateurs de crossance sur la germination d'Atriplex halimus L. Cahires. Agric. 10: 135-138. Dehghan-Shoar, M., A. Hamidi, and S. Mobaser. 1996. Method to evaluate the seed vigor. Agricultural Education Press. (In Persian) Dučić, T., I. Lirić-Rajlić, A. Mitrović, and K. Radotić. 2003. Activities of antioxidant systems during germination of Chenopodium rubrum seeds. Biol. Plantarum. 47(4): 527-533. Eisvand, H. R., R. Tavakkol-Afshari, F. Sharifzadeh, H. Maddah-Arefi, and S. Hesamzadeh Hejazi. 2010. Effects of hormonal priming and drought stress on activity and isozyme profiles of antioxidant enzymes in deteriorated seed of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum Host). J. Seed Sci. Technol. 38: 280-297. Eisvand, H. R., S. Shahrosvand, B. Zahedi, S. Heidari, and Sh. Afroughe. 2011. Effects of hydropriming and hormonal priming by gibberellin and salicylic acid on seed and seedling quality of carrot (Daucus carota var. sativus). J. Plant Physiol. 1: 233-239. Fariduddin, Q., S. Hayat, and A. Ahmad. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, and seed yield in Brassica Juncea. Photosynthetic. 41(2): 281-284. Farooq, M., T. Aziz, S.M.A. Basra, M.A. Cheema, and H. Rehman. 2008. Chilling tolerance in hybrid maize induced by seed priming with salicylic acid. J. Agron Crop Sci. 194(2): 161-168. Gadallah, M.A.A. 1999. Effects of proline and glycinebetaine on Vicia faba responses to salt stress. Biol. Plant. 42: 249–257. Ghasemi-Golozari, K., K. Salehian, F. Rahimzade-Khoy, and M. Moghaddam. 1996. The effect of seed vigor on seedling emergence of wheat and wheat grain yield. J Agric. Sci. Nat. Resour. 2: 48-54. (In Persian). Ghorbani, M., A. Soltani, and S. Amiri. 1384. Effect of Salinity and seed size on germination and seedling growth of wheat reactions. J. Agric. Sci. Nat. Resour. 14(6): 60-56. (In Persian) Hopkins, W.G., and N.P.A. Huner. 2004. Introduction to plant physiology. 3rd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, N.J. Hoseinikhah, F. S., S. Parsa, R. Tavakkol-Afshari, and A. Esmaeili. 2013. Effect of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) on seed deterioration process of two sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivars. Seed Plant Prod. J. 2: 83-100. Hur, S.N. 1991. Effect of osmo conditioning on the productivity of Italian ryegrass and sorghum under suboptimal conditions Korean. J. Animal Sci. 33:101-105. Hurly, R. F., J. Staden, and M.T. Smith. 1991. Improved germination in seeds of guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray) following polyethylene glycol and gibberellic acid pretreatments. Ann. Appl. Biol. 118(1): 175-184. Iqbal, M., and M. Ashraf. 2006. Wheat seed priming in relation to salt tolerance, growth, yield and levels of free salicylic acid and polyamines. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 43(4): 250-259. Kapoor, N., A. Arya, M.A. Siddiqui, and A. Amir. 2011. Physiological and biochemical changes during seed deterioration in aged seeds of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Am. Plant Physiol. 6(1): 28-35. Ma, F., E.W.A. Cholewa, T. Mohamed, C.A. Peterson, and M. Gijzen. 2004. Cracks in the palisade cuticle of soybean seed coats correlate with their permeability to water. Ann. Bot. 94(2): 213-228. Michel, B. E., and M.R. Kaufmann. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant physiol. 51(5): 914-916. Mizrahi, Y., A. Blumenfeld, S. Bittner, and A.E. Richmond. 1971. Abscisic acid and cytokinin contents of leaves in relation to salinity and relative humidity. Plant Physiol. 48(6): 752-755. Nasiri, Y., P. Feyzi, and A. Javanmard. 2014. Effects of hydro and hormonal seed priming on seed germination of Milk thistle under saline stress condition. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 6(3): 347-380. Rashotte, A.M., H.S. Chae, B.B. Maxwell, and J.J. Kieber. 2005. The interaction of cytokinin with other signals. Physiol. Plant. 123: 184-194. Rouhi, H. R., M.A. Aboutalebian, and F. Sharif-Zadeh. 2011. Effects of hydro and osmopriming on drought stress tolerance during germination in four grass species. Int. J. Agrisci. 1(2): 107-114. Schmülling, T., S. Schäfer, and G. Romanov. 1997. Cytokinins as regulators of gene expression. Physiol. Plantarum. 100(3): 505-519. Singh, B., and K. Usha. 2003. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. Plant Growth Regul. 39(2): 137-141. Tasing, E., O. Atic, and B. Nalbantoglu. 2003. Effect of salicylic acid on freezing tolerance in winter wheat leafs. Plant Growth Regul. 41: 231-236. Thomas, T.H., D. Palevitch, N.L. Biddington, and R.B. Austing. 1975. Growth regulators and the phytochrom-mediated dormancy of celery seeds. Physiol. Plant. 35: 101–106. Torabi, B., and A. Rabii. 2013. Germination response of canola (Brassica napus L.) to pre-Soaking duration. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 5(4): 421. Van Pijlen, J.C., H.L.R. Kraak, J. Bino, and C.H.R. De Vose. 1995. Effects of aging and osmopriming on germination characteristics and choromosome aberrations of tomato (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill.) seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 29: 823-830. Wang, H., L.G. Ma, J.M. Li., Y.H. Zhao, and X.W Deng. 2001. Direct interaction of Arabidopsis cryptochromes with COP1 in light control development. Sci. 294: 154–158. Wang, F., W. Jing, and W. Zhang. 2012. Quantitative dissection of lipid degradation in rice seeds during accelerated aging. Plant Growth Regul. 66(1): 49-58. Yaja, J., E. Pawelzik, and S. Vearasilp. (ed) 2005. Proc. International Agricultural Research for Development conf., Stuttgart-Hohenheim. 11-13. October 2005. Germany. Zhu, J. K. 2001. Plant salt tolerance. Trends in Plant sci. 6(2): 66-71. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 755 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 681 |
||