| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,479,611 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,125,732 |
تاثیر نانوذرات رس در پلیمر مصنوعی رزین آکریلیک بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی و رشد دو گونه Nitraria schoberi وHalothamnus glaucus | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 19، دوره 26، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 1032-1041 اصل مقاله (295.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.120712 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمیرا حسینی1؛ احمد صادقی پور* 2؛ شیما نیکو3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد بیابانزدایی، دانشکده کویرشناسی، گروه بیابانزدایی، دانشگاه سمنان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده کویرشناسی، گروه مدیریت مناطق خشک، دانشگاه سمنان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده کویرشناسی، گروه بیابانزدایی، دانشگاه سمنان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این تحقیق تعیین میزان تاثیر نانوذرات رس در پلیمر مصنوعی رزین آکریلیک، بر جوانهزنی و برخی خصوصیات دو گیاه قرهداغوعجوه بود که بدین منظور بذر دو گیاه از ایستگاه تثبیت شن کاظم آباد واقع در 15 کیلومتری شهرستان بردسکن در استان خراسان رضوی تهیه شد. آزمایشها به صورت طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تیمار و چهار تکرار انجام شد. بدین منظور بذرها در داخل پتری دیش و همچنین مزرعه در معرض پلیمر مصنوعی رزین آکریلیک با یک و همچنین سه درصد نانوذرات رس قرار گرفتند. آب مقطر نیز به عنوان تیمار شاهد در نظر گرفته شد. درصد جوانهزنی روزانه و نهایی بذرها ثبت و سرعت جوانهزنی، میانگین زمان جوانهزنی، طول ساقه و ریشه، وزن‌تر و خشک ساقهچه و ریشه‌چه و شاخص بنیه بذر محاسبه شد. همچنین ابعاد گیاهان کاشته شده در مزرعه در هر تیمار و تعداد برگ هر کدام، 4 ماه پس از کشت مورد اندازهگیری قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دهنده اختلاف معنی‌دار بین همه فاکتورهای مورد بررسی در هر دو گونه، بجز اختلاف سرعت جوانهزنی و میانگین زمان جوانهزنی که فقط در مورد گونه Nitraria schoberi مشاهده شد میباشد. به عنوان مثال، درصد جوانهزنی قرهداغ در تیمار پلیمر رزین آکریلیک حاوی یک درصد نانو رس(75/51%) نسبت به سایر تیمارها بیشتر بود، در حالی که در مورد عجوه بیشترین جوانهزنی متعلق به پلیمر حاوی سه درصد نانو رس (62/65%) بود. در مورد رشد گیاه، علیرغم اینکه تیمارهای مختلف تاثیرات متفاوتی بر گیاهان داشتند، کاربرد پلیمر و نانوذرات باعث افزایش طول ساقه و ریشه در هر دو گیاه شد. با در نظر گرفتن شرایط متفاوت گیاهان در طبیعت، کاربرد مالچهای نانوپلیمری جهت بهبود خصوصیات جوانهزنی و رویشی گیاهان توصیه میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جوانهزنی؛ مالچ پلیمری؛ نانوذرات رس؛ قرهداغ؛ عجوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of clay nanoparticles in synthetic polymeric resins on germination and growth of Nitraria schoberi and Halothamnus glaucus | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Samira Hoseini1؛ Ahmad Sageghipour2؛ Shima Nikoo3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. in combating desertification, Desert studies Faculty, Semnan University, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant professor, Desert studies Faculty, Semnan University, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant professor, Desert studies Faculty, Semnan University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of clay nanoparticles in synthetic polymeric resinson germination and some charachteristics of Nitraria schoberi and Halothamnus glaucus. Seeds of two plants collected from sand consolidated station located in Razavi Khorasan Province, Bardaskan city, Kazem Abad village. Experiments were carried on in completely Randomized Design with three treatment and four replications. For this purpose, seeds were subjected to synthetic polymeric resins with one and three percent of clay nanoparticles in petri dish and field condition. Distilled water was considered as the control treatment. Daily and final germination percentages were recorded and germination rate, mean germination time, shoot and root length, shootlet fresh and dry weigh, rootlet fresh and dry weight, and vigor index was calculated. After 4 months from cultivation, the size of cultivated plants and the number of leaves from each treatment was also measured. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between all the studied factors of both species except germination rate and mean germination time, which was observed just in Nitraria schoberi. For example, the highest germination percentage of Nitraria schoberi in acrylic resin polymer containing 1% nano clay (51.75%) was higher than other treatments, whereas the highest germination percentage of Halothamnus glaucus belonged to polymer containing 3% nano clay (65.62%). About the plant growth, despite the different effects of various treatments on cultivated species, application of polymer and nano-particles led to increasing the length of shoot and root of both plants. Considering the different conditions of plants in nature, the use of nanopolymer mulches to improve the germination and vegetative properties of plants is recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Germination, Polymer mulch, Clay nanoparticles, Nitraria schoberi, Halothamnus glaucus | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Acevedo, F., Cea, M., Sanhueza, S., Calabi, M. and Diez, M. C., 2008. Use of natural nanoclays as support material for manganese peroxidase immobilization. 5th International Symposium of interactions of Soil minerals With Organic Matter Components and Microorganisms (ISMOM). Chile, 24-28 November. - Ahmadloo, F., Tabari, M., Rahmani, A. and Yousefzadeh, H., 2011. Effect of cattle manure and decomposed litter to improve germination and survival of Cupressus arizonica and C. sempervirens var. horizontalis in nursery. Journal of Forest and Wood Products (JFWP), Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 63(4):317-330. - Assareh, M. H. and Sardabi, H., 2007. Eucalyptus, description. Illustration and Propagation by Advanced Techniques. Reserch Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication, Tehran, p672. - Calabi, M., Cea, M., Reyes, P., Jara, A., Sanhueza, S. and Mora, M. L., 2008. Comparative study of structural and physical-chemical characteristics of nanoparticles extracted from two Andisols of southern Chile: potential in agricultural application. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 8: 172-173. - Canas, J. E., Long, M., Nations, S., Vadan, R., Dai, L., Luo, M., Ambikapathi, R., Lee, E. H. and Olszyk, D., 2008. Effects of functionalized and nonfunctionalized single-walled carbon-nanotubes on root elongation of select crop species. Journal of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27(9): 1922_1931. - Cullen, L., Tilston, G., Mitchell, E. L., Collins, G. R. and Shaw, L. J., 2011. Assessing the impact of nano- and micro-scale zerovalent iron particles on soil microbial activities: Particle reactivity interferes with assay conditions and interpretation of genuine microbial effects. Journal of Chemosphere, 82: 1675–1682. - Dashtbozorg, A., Sayyad, G. A., Kazeminezhad, I. and Mesgarbash, M., 2013. The effects of different sizes of particles of a superabsorbent polymer on water holding capacity of two different soil textures. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 36(1): 65-75. - Farrokhi, A., Galeshi, S., Zeinali, A. and Abdolzade, A., 2004. Evaluation of drought tolerance of genotypes of soybean (Glycine max (L.)Merr.) in germination stage using polyethylene glycol. Journal of Agricultural science and natural resources, 11(2):137-148. - Ghaffarpour Jahromi, S., Andalibizade, B. and Vossough, S. H., 2010. Engineering properties of nanoclay modified asphalt concrete mixture. Arabian Journal for Science & Engineering. 35(1): 89-103. - Kavandi, A., Jafari, A. A. and Jafarzadeh, M., 2018. Effects of osmopriming on the enhancement of seed germination and seedling growth of deteriorate seeds of sainfoin (Onobrichis viciifolia) in basic and active collections of gene bank. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 25(3):671-685. - Khodakovskaya, M., Dervishi, E., Mahmood, M., Xu, Y., Li, Z., Watanabe, F. and Biris, A. S., 2009. Carbon nanotubes are able to penetrate plant seed coat and dramatically affect seed germination and plant growth. Journal of American Chemical Society, 3(10): 3221-3227. - Kulkarni, M. G., Street R. A. and Van Staden, J., 2007. Germination and seedling growth requirements for propagation of Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) Dur. and Schinz—a tuberous medicinal plant. South African Journal of Botany, 73(1): 131-137. - Lin, D. and Xing, B., 2007. Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: inhibition of seed germination and root growth. Journal of Environmental Pollution, 150(2): 243-250. - Liu, G., Wu, S. H., Ven, M., Molenaar, A. and Besamusca, J., 2010. Characterization of organic surfactant on Montmorillonite nanoclay to be used in Bitumen. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22(8):794-799. - Liu, Q., Chen, B., Wang, Q., Shi, X., Xiao, Z., Lin, J. and Fang, X., 2009. Carbon nanotubes as molecular transporters for walled plant cells. Journal of Nano Letters, 9(3): 1007-1010. - Mack, M. C. and D,Antonio, C. M., 1998. Impacts of biological invasions on disturbance regimes. Journal of Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13(5):195-198. - Mishra, V., Mishra, R. K., Dikshit, A. and Pandey, A. C., 2014. Interactions of nanoparticles with Plants: An Emerging Prospective in the Agriculture Industry, in Emerging Technologies and Management of Crop Stress Tolerance, Pages 159-180. - Fakhri, F., Kaboli, H., Jafari, A. A. and Bayat, P., 2019. Methods for Improving capar (Capparis spinosa L.) seed germination. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 26(2):561-570. - Moghimi, J., 2005. Introduction of some important rangeland species suitable for development and improvement of rangelands in Iran. Arvan Publication, Iran. - Mukhopadhyay, R., De, N. and Kumar Das, T., 2015. Effect of Nanoclay polymer composite on growth and yield of lentil in a long term trial under rainfed condition. International Journal of Science and Nature, 6 (2): 209-213. - Naseri, H. R., Jafari, M., Sadeghi Sangdehi, S. A., Mohammadzade, H. and Safariha M., 2011. Effect of salinity on seedling germination and growth of nitraria schoberi. Journal of Rangeland, 5 (1): 81-90. - Norton, J. B., Monaco, T. A., Norton, J. M., Johnson, D. A. and Jones, T. A., 2004. Cheatgrass invasion alters soil morphology and organic matter dynamics in big sagebrush–steppe rangelands. USDA Forest Service Proceedings. - Olesen Ole, M., 2010. Desert revegetation, Sand altered to clay-containing water absorbing soil – CO2 reduction., Project manager, Nesahaugen, 47, N-4076 Vassoy, Norway. - Panwar, P. and Bhardwaj, S. D., 2005. Handbook of practical forestry, Agrobios (India), 191p. - Rahmani, M., Habibi, D., Shiranirad, A. H., Daneshian, J., Valadabadi, S. A. R., Mashadi, A., Boujar, M. and Khalatbari, A. H., 2010. The effect of super absorbent polymer on yield, antioxidant enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase) activity and cell membrane stability in mustard under water deficiency stress condition. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem, 6(22): 19-38. - Sabouri Rad, S., Kafi, M., Nezami, A. and Bannayan Aval, M., 2012. Study on seed germination behavior of Kochia scoparia L. Schard in response to temperature and water potential. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 18(4):578-592. - Soltani, A., Gholipor, M. and Zeinali, E., 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Journal of Environmental and Experimental Botany, 55(1-2): 195-200. Zheng, L., Hong, F., Lu, S. and Liu, C., 2005. Effects of nano-TiO2 on strength of naturally aged seeds and growth of spinach. Journal of Biological Trace Element Research. 104(1): 83-92. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 605 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 317 |
||