| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,998 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,576 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,214,295 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,564,822 |
بررسی تأثیر جاده بر شاخص‌های سلامت مراتع استپی و نیمه‌استپی | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 18، دوره 26، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 1020-1031 اصل مقاله (341.27 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.120711 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اعظم خسروی مشیزی* ؛ محسن شرافتمند | ||
| استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گسترش جاده‌ها در دهه‌های اخیر به یکی از چالش‌های اساسی برای سلامت اکوسیستم‌های طبیعی در سرتاسر جهان تبدیل شده‌است. بنابراین تأثیر جاده بر شاخص‌های سلامت مراتع در دو منطقه استپی و نیمه‌استپی در طول جاده کرمان-بافت بررسی شد. برای هر دو مرتع در کنار جاده و منطقه مرجع 17 شاخص سلامت مرتع ارزیابی شدند. ویژگی‌های پایداری خاک و رویشگاه، توابع هیدرولوژیک و سلامت موجودات زنده با استفاده از شاخص‌های سلامت مراتع برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد که در منطقه استپی هر سه ویژگی در وضعیت نسبتاً حاد قرار دارند اما در منطقه نیمه‌استپی، ویژگی‌های پایداری، خاک و رویشگاه و توابع هیدرولوژیک در وضعیت متعادل و سلامت موجودات زنده در وضعیت نسبتاً حاد قرار دارد. نتایج آزمون ویلکاکسون همچنین نشان داد که منطقه نیمه استپی مراتع حاشیه جاده با منطقه مرجع از نظر شاخص‌های تولید، گونه‌های مهاجم و گروه‌های ساختاری و عملکردی اختلاف معنی‌داری دارند (05/0>p). در منطقه استپی، مراتع حاشیه جاده با مراتع مرجع علاوه بر شاخص‌های مذکور از نظر شاخص‌های خاک لخت و فرسایش خندقی نیز دارای اختلاف معنی‌داری هستند (01/0>p). با توجه به اینکه در منطقه استپی علاوه بر پوشش گیاهی، خاک نیز تحت تأثیر جاده تخریب شده است این منطقه در برنامه‌های آینده احیا و بازسازی دارای اولویت است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| استپ؛ توابع هیدرولوژیک؛ مرتع؛ سلامت موجودات زنده | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessment of road impact on health indices of steppe and semi-steppe rangelands | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Aezam Khosravi Mashizi؛ Mohsen Sharafatmand | ||
| Assistant Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent decades, roads construction has become a worldwide major challenge for natural ecosystems health. Therefore, the impact of road on rangeland health indexes in two steppe and semi steppe zones along Kerman-Taft road was investigated. 17 rangeland health indicators were evaluated on roadsides and reference areas. Soil and habitat stability, hydrologic function, and biotic integrity were estimated using rangeland health indicators. The results indicated that in the steppe region, all three features are in a rather acute state, while in the semi-steppe area, stability, soil and habitat characteristics and hydrological functions are in a balanced state and the health of living organisms is in relatively acute condition. The results of Wilcox test also showed that there are significant differences between roadside rangelands and reference areas in terms of production, invasive species and structural-functional groups in semi-steppe rangelands (p<0.05). In steppe area, roadside rangelands with reference rangelands had significant differences either mentioned indexes or in bare soil and gully erosion indexes (p <0.01). In addition to vegetation, soil has also affected by road damage in the steppe area, which is a priority in future restoration and restoration plans. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Steppe, Hydrologic Functions, Rangeland, Biotic Integrity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Amiri, B., Rostami., H., Habibian, S. H. and Rasuli, B., 2015. Evaluating range health method for assessing rang condition in Goudjashiri in sepidan, fars province. Journal of Rangeland, 8(4): 374-384. - Arzani, H., fattahi, M. and Ekhtesasi, M. R., 1999. Investigation on quantitative and qualitative changes in rangland vegetation of Poshtkuh area of Yazd during last decade. Journal of. Pajohesh & Sazandegi, 4: 31-35. - Arzani, H., Mahdavi, M., Planet, M., Jouri, M. H. and Malekpour, B., 2007. Determination of the most important factors of rangeland health assessment in shrub lands of Iran. Journal of Rangeland, 1(1): 39-58. - Bochet, E. and García-Fayos, P., 2004. Factors controlling vegetation establishment and water erosion on motorway slopes in Valencia, Spain. Journal of Restoration Ecology, 12 (2): 166–174. - Bolling, J. D. and Walker, L. R., 2000. Plant and soil recovery along a series of abandoned desert roads. Journal of Arid Environments, 46: 1-24. - Caliskan, E., 2013. Environmental impacts of forest road construction on mountainous terrain. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Sciences and Engineering, 10: 23-35. - DehghaniTafti, M. A., Ansari, N., Baghestani Meybodi, N. and Abolghasemi, M., 2004. Preceding rangeland of Yazd province for protective management. Third NationalCongress of Range and Range Management in Iran, Tehran. - Duniway, M. C., Herrick, J. E., Pyke, D. A. and Toledo, D., 2010. Assessing transportation infrastructure impacts on rangelands: test of a standard rangeland assessment protocol. Journal of Rangeland Ecology & Management, 63:524–536. - Flory, S. L. and Clay, K., 2006. Invasive shrub distribution varies with distance to roads and stand age in eastern deciduous forests in Indiana, USA. Journal of Plant Ecology, 184: 131-141. - Geneletti, D., 2003. Biodiversity impact assessment of roads: an approach based on ecosystem rarity. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23:343–365. - Herrick, J. E., Whitford, W. G., deSoyza, A. G., Van Zee, J. W., Havstad, K. M. and Seybold, C. A., 2001. Field soil aggregate stability kit for soil quality and rangeland health evaluations. Journal of Catena, 44(1): 27–35. - KeivanBehjo, F., Moameri, M. and Ghanbernejad, S., 2017. Assessing rangeland functionality using rangeland health model (Case Study: steppe summer rangelands of SubatanTalesh, Gilan province). Journal of Rangeland, 10 (4): 450-464. - Lacey, J., Husby, P. and Handl, G., 1990. Observations on spotted and diffuse knapweek invasion into ungrazed bunchgrass communities in western Montana. Journal of Rangelands, 12: 30-32. - Liu, S. H., Deng, L., Zhao, Q., De Gloria, S. D. and Dong, S. H., 2011. Effects of road network on vegetation pattern in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, Southwest China, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 16: 591-594. - Liu, Y. J., Hu, J. M., Wang, T. W., Cai, C. H. F., Li, Zh. X. and Zhang, Y., 2016. Effects of vegetation cover and road-concentrated flow on fi X. and erosion in rainfall and scouring simulation tests in the Three Gorge Reservoir Area, China, Journak of Catena, 136: 108-117. - Mahdavi, M., Arzani, H., Farahpour, M., Malakpour, B., Hassan Jour, M. and Abedi, M., 2007. Efficiency investigation of rangeland inventory with rangeland health method. Journal of Agriculture. Science. Natur Recourses, 14(1). - Marquisee, J. A., 2010. Factors Influencing Gully Development on Roadcuts in Southeastern Ohio, Master of Arts, Department of Geography, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA. - MirSaidi, A. R., Barani, H., Akbarlo, M. and Behmanesh, B., 2018. Determination of the indices of evaluation of the situation of with stakeholders participation (Case study: Artemisia rangelands of Isfahan). Journal of Rangeland, 3: 378-388. - Moghadam, M., 1998. Range and Rang management. Published by Tehran University, 469 p. - Naghdi, R., Pourbabaei, H., Heidari, M. and Nouri, M., 2014. The effects of forest road on vegetation and some physical and chemical properties of soil, case study: Shafarood forests, district No.2. Iranian Forests Ecology, 2: 49-64. - National Research Council, 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev. ed. National Academy Press. Washington, DC. - O’Farrell, P. J. and Millton, S. L., 2006. Road verge and rangeland plant communities in the southern Karoo: exploring what influences diversity, dominance and cover. Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 15: 921–938. - Olander, L. P., Scatena, F. N. and Silver, W. L., 1998. Impacts of disturbance initiated by road construction in a subtropical cloud forest in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management, 109: 33-49. - Payke, D. A., Herrick, J. E., Shaver, P. and Pellant, M., 2002. Rangeland health attributes and indicators for qualitative assessment. Journal of Range Management. 55: 584–597. - Rashtian, A., 2016. Effects of dirt roads on vegetation and diversity in arid rangelands (Case Study: Aliabad Pyshkoh of Yazd, Iran). Journal of Vegetos, 29:3. doi: 10.5958/2229-4473.2016.00063.X. - SRM Task Group (Society for Range Management Task Group on Unity in Concepts and Terminology Committee, Society for Range Management). 1995. New concepts for assessment of rangeland condition. J. Range Manage, 48: 271-282. - Tongway, D. J. and Hindly, N. L., 2009. Landscape Functional Analysis Procedures for Monitoring and Assessing Landscapes Translated by Gh. Heshmatietal. Mashhad: Jehade daneshgahy. 112 p. - Valentin, C., Poesen, J. and Li, Y., 2005. Gully erosion: impacts, factors and control. Catena, 63: 132-153. - van der Ree, R., Jaeger, J. A. G., Rytwinski, T. and van der Grift, E. A., 2015. Good science and experimentation are needed in road ecology. In: van der Ree R, Smith DJ, Grilo C (eds) Handbook of Road Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, pp 71–81. Zeng, S. H. L., Zhang, T. T., Gao, Y., Ouyang, Z. T., Chen, J. K., Li, B. and Zhao, B., 2010. Effects of road disturbance on plant biodiversity. Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 4(6): 176-187. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 486 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 257 |
||