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پاسخ بویایی زنبور پارازیتویید (Habrobracon hebetor (Say به Helicoverpa armigera (Hünber) و دو گیاه میزبان آن | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 39، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 79، آذر 1398، صفحه 227-240 اصل مقاله (229.4 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2019.125686.1301 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی اصغر سراج* 1؛ سوده داودی دهکردی1؛ آرمان آوندفقیه2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ترکیبات فرار شیمیایی متصاعد شده از حشرات گیاهخوار و گیاهان آسیب دیده توسط آنها نقش بسیار مهمی در رفتار جستجوگری زنبورهای انگل‌واره ایفا میکنند که منجر به تعیین محل دقیق میزبان توسط آنها میشود. در این مطالعه، پاسخ بویایی زنبور انگل‌وارة Habrobracon hebetor، به رایحه های لارو شب پره، Helicoverpa armigera Hünber، فضولات لاروی، گیاهان میزبان شامل گوجه فرنگی و سنبله ذرت سالم و آلوده بوسیله بویاییسنج دو طرفه Y در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، زنبورهای انگل‌واره به طور معنی داری به ترکیبات فرار آزاد شده از لارو سن پنجم H. armigeraو فضولات آن جلب شدند. همچنین در مقایسه پاسخ زنبورها به لارو سن پنجم H. armigera با گوجه فرنگی آلوده و ذرت آلوده به لارو H. armigera به ترتیب 74/71 و 09/68 درصد از زنبورها بازوی منتهی به لاروسن پنجم میزبان را انتخاب کردند. رایحههای میوه گوجه فرنگی و سنبله ذرت سالم برای زنبور انگل‌واره H. hebetorجلب کننده نبود. همچنین در پاسخ زنبور به رایحه فضولات لارو که با دو گیاه میزبان متفاوت تغذیه شده بودند، اختلاف معنیداری مشاهده نشد. نتایج بیانگر این است که رایحه فضولات لاروی و لارو سن پنجم شب پرة H. armigera مهمترین عامل جلب کننده زنبور انگل‌واره H. hebetorمی باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شب پره میوه خوار گوجه فرنگی؛ بویاییسنج؛ ترکیبات فرار القایی؛ کایرومون | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Olfactory response of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to Helicoverpa armigera and its two host plants | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Asghar Seraj1؛ Soudeh Davoudi Dehkordi1؛ A. Avand-Faghih2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The volatiles emitted by herbivorous insects and herbivore-damaged plants play an important role in foraging behaviour of parasitoids that lead to host location of parasitic wasps. The olfactory response of Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to volatile compounds of larvae and larval faeces of Helicoverpa armigera (Hünber) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), corn ear and tomato fruits both infested and un-infested by cotton bollworm was studied using a double sided Y-shaped olfactometer in laboratory conditions. Results showed that parasitoid wasps were significantly more attracted to compounds emitted by larvae and larval faeces of the cotton bollworm. Response of parasitoid wasps to volatiles of larvae in comparison with infested tomato and corn ear indicated that 71.74% and 68.09% of wasps were attracted to odors of host larvae, respectively. Wasps did not show response to the odors released from un-infested tomato fruit and corn ear. There was no significant difference in attraction of parasitoid wasps to faeces of larvae that fed on tomato and corn ear. Our results indicated that volatile compounds produced by fifth instar larvae and larval faeces of H. armigera are important agents for attracting parasitoid wasps. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cotton bollworm, Olfactometer, Herbivorous induced plant volatiles, Kairomone | ||
| مراجع | ||
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