اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,037
تعداد مقالات33,984
تعداد مشاهده مقاله45,771,126
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله77,190,766
آموزگاری, پیام, پناهی, مصطفی, میرنیا, سید خلاق. (1399). تحلیل بازار محلی مبادلات منابع آب زیرزمینی در حوزه آبخیز الشتر. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(2), 454-466. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2019.123491.1547
پیام آموزگاری; مصطفی پناهی; سید خلاق میرنیا. "تحلیل بازار محلی مبادلات منابع آب زیرزمینی در حوزه آبخیز الشتر". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 2, 1399, 454-466. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2019.123491.1547
آموزگاری, پیام, پناهی, مصطفی, میرنیا, سید خلاق. (1399). 'تحلیل بازار محلی مبادلات منابع آب زیرزمینی در حوزه آبخیز الشتر', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(2), pp. 454-466. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2019.123491.1547
آموزگاری, پیام, پناهی, مصطفی, میرنیا, سید خلاق. تحلیل بازار محلی مبادلات منابع آب زیرزمینی در حوزه آبخیز الشتر. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 12(2): 454-466. doi: 10.22092/ijwmse.2019.123491.1547

تحلیل بازار محلی مبادلات منابع آب زیرزمینی در حوزه آبخیز الشتر

مهندسی و مدیریت آبخیز
مقاله 9، دوره 12، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 454-466    اصل مقاله (1.04 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijwmse.2019.123491.1547
نویسندگان
پیام آموزگاری1؛ مصطفی پناهی* 2؛ سید خلاق میرنیا3
1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران
2استادیار گروه مدیریت محیط­ زیست-اقتصاد محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
3دانشیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
آب­‌های زیرزمینی مهمترین منبع آب شیرین جهان شناخته می‌­شوند. در کشور خشک و نیمه‌­خشک ایران عدم تطابق نیاز مصرف با زمان بارش‌­ها در کنار تغییر اقلیم باعث افزایش تقاضای آب­‌های زیرزمینی شده است. برداشت­‌های بی­‌رویه از آب­‌های زیرزمینی در حوزه آبخیز الشتر، سطح آب در آبخوان این دشت را به شکل قابل توجهی کاهش داده، منابع آب این منطقه را با بیلان منفی مواجه کرده است. با توجه به محدودیت ذاتی منابع آب کشور و افزایش شکاف بین عرضه و تقاضای آب، به­‌کارگیری ابزارهای اقتصادی و برقراری بازار آب برای تخصیص بهینه آب­‌های زیرزمینی یک ضرورت است. بر همین اساس، این پژوهش به­‌منظور تعیین قیمت بازاری آب­‌های زیرزمینی و با هدف شناسایی دقیق بازارهای محلی آب­‌های زیرزمینی و نیز سنجش دیدگاه بهره‌­برداران محلی بازار آب در مورد برخی از راهکارهای تقویت بازار طراحی و اجرا شده است. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش، تمامی بهره­‌برداران روستایی، همان برداشت کنندگان اصلی آب­‌های زیرزمینی حوضه بوده که در خرید و فروش این منابع مشارکت دارند. استناد به روش قیمت­‌های بازاری مستخرج از پیمایش­‌های میدانی در محدوده مطالعاتی، میانگین قیمت هر متر­مکعب آب زیرزمینی 1.749 ریال و ارزش اقتصادی کل آب­های زیرزمینی 555.307.500.000 ریال برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد که در 103 روستا بازاری برای خرید و فروش آب‌­های زیرزمینی وجود دارد. همچنین، از بین روستاهای دارای بازار محلی آب زیرزمینی، 76 درصد روستاها با ایجاد تشکل­‌های مردمی و شورای تنظیم آب و 43 درصد روستاها با تشکیل تابلوی اعلانات برای تسهیل خرید و فروش آب‌­های زیرزمینی موافقت خود را اعلام کردند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بازار آب؛ تخصیص بهینه؛ قیمت‌های بازاری؛ قیمت آب؛ مدیریت و منابع آب
عنوان مقاله [English]
Local market analysis of groundwater resources exchange in Alashtar Watershed, Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Payam Amouzegari1؛ Mostafa Panahi2؛ mir khalagh mirnia3
1MSc, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Nour, Iran
2Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Management- Environmental Economics, Faculty of Natural Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3Associate Professor,, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modarres University,, Iran
چکیده [English]
Groundwater resources are the most important source of fresh water in the world. In Iran which is located in the arid and semi-arid region, mismatch of consumption needs with rainfall time along with climate change has increased the demand for groundwater. Excessive extraction of groundwater in the Alashtar Watershed reduced the water level in the aquifer of the plain and water resources of this area have faced a negative balance. Due to the inherent limitations of the country's water resources and increasing the split between supply and demand, the use of economic instruments and the establishment of the water market for optimal allocation of groundwater is a necessity. Accordingly, this study in order to determine the market price of groundwater with the aim of accurately identifying the local markets for groundwater and also measure the views of local water market operators about some of the strategies for advance the water market designed and implemented. The statistical population in this research was all rural exploiters are the main reservoirs of groundwater in the basin who contribute to the buy and sale of these resources. Regarding market prices in the study area, the average price of groundwater was 1,749 Rials per cubic meter, and the total value of groundwater was estimated as 555,307.5 Milion Rials. The results showed that in 103 villages there is a market for the buy and sale of groundwater. Those villages that have a local groundwater market, 76% of the villages have been established by creating popular organizations and the water regulatory council and 43% of the villages by create a bulletin board agreed to facilitate the buy and sale of groundwater resources.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Market prices, Optimal allocation, Water market, Water price, Water resources management
مراجع
  1. Ahmadi, A., A. Zolfagharipoor, A.R. Nikouei and M.Y Dorreali. 2016. Economic assessment of technical infrastructure implementation of an agricultural water market, a case study part of the Mahyar irrigation network. Iran Water Resources Research, 12(3): 35-49 (in Persian).
  2. Ahmad, M. 2000. Water pricing and markets in the Near East: policy issues and options. Water Policy, 2(3): 229-242 (in Persian).
  3. Ainslie, K.F. 2002. Water management policy in Florida: regional politics and market development. James Madison Institute, 260 pages.
  4. Alarcón, J. and L. Juana. 2017. The water markets as effective tools of managing water shortages in an irrigation district. Water Resources Management, 30(8): 2611-2625.
  5. Amouzegari, P. 2016. Economic valuation of groundwater resource using contingent valuation and market prices methods in Alashtar Plain. MSc Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, 123 pages (in Persian).
  6. Baghvand, A., T. Nasrabadi, G.N. Bidhendi, A. Vosoogh, A. Karbassi and N. Mehrdadi. Groundwater quality degradation of an aquifer in Iran central desert. Desalination, 260(1): 264-275.
  7. Bauer, C.J. 1997. Bringing water markets down to earth: the political economy of water rights in Chile, 1976-1995. World Development, 25(5): 639-656.
  8. Bouwer, H. 1978. Groundwater hydrology. McGraw-Hill, 256 pages.
  9. Chamanpira, G., G. Zehtabian, H. Ahmadi and A. Malekian. 2014. Effect of drought on groundwater resources; a study to optimize utilization management, case study: Alashtar Plain. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3: 48-56.
  10. Chen, J., J.S. Famigliett, B.R. Scanlon and M. Rodell. 2016. Groundwater storage changes: present status from GRACE observations. Surveys in Geophysics, 37(2): 397-417.
  11. Colby Salbia, B. and D.B. Bush. 1987. Water markets in theory and practice-market transfer, water values and public policy. Westview Press, 273 pages.
  12. Das, S.K. 2015. The economics of groundwater resource management. International Journal of Ecosystem, 5(3): 65-68.
  13. Dinar, A. and J. Letey. 1991. Agricultural water marketing, allocative efficiency and drainage Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 20(3): 210-223.
  14. Dosi, C. and K.W. Easter. 2002. Water scarcity: institutional change, water markets and privatization. Economic Studies on Food, Agriculture and the Environment, 10: 91-115.
  15. Easter, W.K., R. Mark and D. Ariel. 1999. Formal and informal markets for water: institutions, performance and constraints. The World Bank Research Observer, 14(1): 99–116.
  16. Easter, K.W. and Hearne. 1995. Water markets and decentralized water resources management- international problems and opportunities. Water Resources Bulletin, 31(1): 9-20.
  17. Foster, S.S.D. and J. Chilton. 2003. Groundwater: the processes and global significance of aquifer degradation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 358(1440): 1957-1972.
  18. Gallego-Ayala, J., A. Gómez-Limón and M. Arriaza. 2011. Irrigation water pricing instruments: a sustainability assessment. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(4): 981-999.
  19. Garrick, D.E., Hernández-Mora and E. O’Donnell. 2018. Water markets in federal countries: comparing coordination institutions in Australia, Spain and the Western USA. Regional Environmental Change, 2: 1-14.
  20. Garrido, A. 2000. A mathematical programming model applied to the study of water markets within the Spanish agricultural sector. Annuals of Operation Research, 94: 105-123.
  21. Gleeson, T., Y. Wada, M.F. Bierkens and L.P. van Beek. 2012. Water balance of global aquifers revealed by groundwater footprint. Nature, 9(4): 197-200.
  22. Gomez-Limon, J.A. and Y. Martinez. 2006. Multi-criteria modelling of irrigation water markets at basin level: a Spanish case study. European Journal of Operational Research, 173(1): 313-336.
  23. Hadjigeorgalis, E. 1999. Trading under risk and uncertainty in an agricultural water market in Chile. American Agricultural Economics Association, 371: 2016-19177.
  24. Hansen, K., R. Howitt and J. Williams. 2014. An econometric test of water market structure in the Western United States. Natural Resources Journal, 55(1): 127-152.
  25. Hearne, R.R. and E. William. 1997. The economic and financial gain from water market in Chile. Agricultural Economics, 15: 187-199.
  26. Hellegers, P.J. and C.J. Perry. 2006. Can irrigation water use be guided by market forces? Theory and practice. Water Resources Development, 22(1): 79-86.
  27. Hou, E., J. Wang and W. Chen. 2017. A comparative study on groundwater spring potential analysis based on statistical index, index of entropy and certainty factors models. Geocarto International, 2: 1-16.
  28. Howitt, R. and K. Hansen. 2005. The evolving western water markets. Choices, 20(1): 59-68.
  29. Howitt, R.E., J. Medellín-Azuara, D. MacEwan and J.R. Lund. 2012. Calibrating disaggregate economic models of agricultural production and water management. Environmental Modelling and Software, 38: 244-258.
  30. Howitt, R.E. 1994. Empirical analysis of water market institutions: the 1991 California water market. Resource and Energy Economics, 16(4): 357-371.
  31. Kiani, G.H. 2009. Potential gains from water market in Iran: Saveh region case study. Environmental Science, 6(4): 65-72 (in Persian).
  32. Kiani, G.H., S.K. Sadr and I. Saleh. 2008. Modeling supply and demand functions in the water market under uncertainty conditions. Environmental Science, 5(2): 21-30 (in Persian).
  33. Kiani, Gh.H. 2008. The role of market in optimal water resources allocation, Majan water market. PhD Thesis, University of Tehran, 145 pages (in Persian).
  34. Kiani, Gh.H. 2016. The role of market in optimal water resources allocation and efficacious factors influencing the efficiency of water markets. Journal of Water and Sustainable Development, 3: 93-102 (in Persian).
  35. Kolstad, D.C. 2000. Environmental economics. Oxford University Press, 496 pages.
  36. Konikow, L.F. and E. Kendy. 2005. Groundwater depletion: a global problem. Hydrogeology Journal, 13(1): 317-320.
  37. Konikow, L.F. 2015. Long term groundwater depletion in the United States. Groundwater, 53(1): 2-9.
  38. Liang, T.G. 2013. Trading and economic efficiency in selected Victorian water markets in Australia. PhD Thesis, Murdoch University, 279 pages.
  39. Ma, J., Z. Ding, W.M. Edmunds, J.B. Gates and T. Huang. 2009. Limits to recharge of groundwater from Tibetan Plateau to the Gobi Desert, implications for water management in the mountain front. Journal of Hydrology, 364(1): 128-141.
  40. McKinney, M.J. and J.G. Taylor. 1989. Western State in stream flow programs: a comparative assessment. National Ecology Research Center, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 89(2): 2-90.
  41. Naghibi, S.A., H.R. Pourghasemi, Z.S. Pourtaghi and A. Rezaei. 2015. Groundwater qanat potential mapping using frequency ratio and Shannon’s entropy models in the Moghan Watershed, Iran. Earth Science Informatics, 8(1): 171-186.
  42. Nazari, M.R. 2016. Water market in theory and practice: market failure and public policy. Journal of Water and Sustainable Development, 3(1): 103-114 (in Persian).
  43. Nikouei, A. and B. Najafi. 2011. Welfare effects of establishing agricultural water market in Iran case of irrigation networks in Isfahan. Agricultural Economics and Development, 19(76): 51-82 (in Persian).
  44. Rosegrant, M.W. and R.G. Schleyer. 1996. Establishing tradable water rights: implementation of the Mexican water law. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 10(3): 263-279.
  45. Saliba, B. and D.B. Bush. 1987. Water markets in theory and practice: market transfers, water values, and public policy. Westview Press, 273 pages.
  46. Salih, A. 2006. Qanats a unique groundwater management tool in arid regions: the case of Bam region in Iran. International Symposium on Ground Water Sustainability (ISGWAS), 3: 79-87.
  47. Velayati, S. 2008. Hydrology of soft and hard formations, theoretical and scientific foundations. Mashhad University Press, 396 pages.
  48. Wheeler, S., A. Loch, A. Zuo and H. Bjornlund. 2014. Reviewing the adoption and impact of water markets in the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia. Journal of Hydrology, 518: 28–41.
  49. Young, N. 1986. Why are there so few transactions among water users? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(5): 1143-1151.
  50. Zaman, A.M., H.M. Malano and B. Davidson. 2009. An integrated water trading–allocation model, applied to a water market in Australia. Agricultural Water Management, 96(1): 149-159.
  51. Zekri, S. and E. William. 2005. Estimating the potential gains from water markets, a case study from Tunisia. Agricultural Water Management, 72: 161-175.
  52. Zeng, X.T., Y.P. Li, G.H. Huang and J. Liu. 2015. Modeling water trading under uncertainty for supporting water resources management in an arid region. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 142(2): 04015058.

 

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 524
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 402


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب