| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,188 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,336 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,458,439 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,331,970 |
Seroprevalence Investigation of Newcastle Disease in Rural Poultries of the Northern Provinces (Golestan, Gilan, and Mazandaran) of Iran | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 74، شماره 4، اسفند 2019، صفحه 365-373 اصل مقاله (185.45 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2017.116669.1175 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. Alemian1؛ S. A. Pourbakhsh2؛ A. Shoushtari* 2؛ H. Keyvanfar1 | ||
| 1Department of Microbiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of poultry Research and Diagnosis, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Rural poultry farming is common in the Northern provinces. Similar to commercial poultry, rural poultry is susceptible to most infectious diseases. In addition, by increasing the density of poultry farming, the probability of disease incidences has been increased. Newcastle disease is the most highly infectious disease which is endemic in Iran and causes outbreaks among commercial and rural poultry every year. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and virus circulation of Newcastle disease among rural poultry in Northern provinces of Iran. In the current study, 70 villages in 3 provinces (20, 30, and 20 villages in Mazandaran, Golestan, and Gilan, respectively) and a total of 1,374 birds (600, 400, and 374 birds in Mazandaran, Golestan, and Gilan, respectively) were sampled. Each village was regarded as an epidemiological unit. In the present study, birds of 67 (96%) villages were positive (presence of antibodies against Newcastle disease virus), including 28 (93.3%), 19 (95%), and 20 (100%) villages in Golestan, Mazandaran, and Gilan, respectively. Moreover, out of 1,374 birds, 616 (45%) of them were seropositive against Newcastle disease virus with 242 (41%), 159 (39.8%), and 211 (56%) samples in Mazandaran, Golestan, and Gilan, respectively. According to the results of the current study, the seroprevalence rate was reported to be high in both villages and birds. Such a high seroprevalence rate was indicative of the continuous exposure of the rural poultry to Newcastle virus and high virus circulation rate in the mentioned provinces which could result in the dissemination of the disease to commercial farms. Consequently, the implementation of proper control and care programs (e.g., vaccination of native poultry) can facilitate the reduction of Newcastle disease prevalence. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Seroprevalence؛ Newcastle disease؛ Poultry؛ Northern provinces؛ HI | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی شیوع سرمی بیماری نیوکاسل در ماکیان بومی استانهای شمالی(گلستان، گیلان و مازندران) ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| پرورش طیور بومی در بین استانهای شمالی در بیشتر روستاها رونق دارد. طیور بومی نیز مانند طیور صنعتی در معرض بیشتر بیماریهای عفونی قرار داشته و با افزایش تراکم و گسترش پرورش طیور، احتمال رخداد بیماریها نیز افزایش یافته است. از جمله مهمترین این بیماریها، بیماری نیوکاسل میباشد. این بیماری در کشور ما بومی است و هر ساله موجب بروز طغیانهایی در بین طیور صنعتی و بومی کشور میگردد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی وضعیت شیوع و گردش ویروس در بین طیور بومی استانهای شمالی انجام گرفت. در این مطالعه در سه استان از 70 روستا (استان مازندران 20 روستا، استان گیلان 20 روستا و استان گلستان 30 روستا) و 1374 پرنده ( استان مازندران 600 پرنده، استان گلستان 400 پرنده و استان گیلان 374 پرنده) نمونه برداری شد. در این مطالعه تعداد 67 روستا (96%) سرم مثبت بودند ( استان گیلان، 28 روستا (3/93% )، استان مازندران، 19 روستا (95%) و استان گلستان 20 روستا (100% ). همچنین از مجموع 1374 پرنده تعداد 616 (45%) نمونه سرم مثبت بودند (استان مازندران، 246 نمونه (41%)، استان گلستان، 159 نمونه (8/39%) و استان گیلان، 211 نمونه (56%). بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، میزان شیوع سرمی هم در سطح روستاها و هم در سطح پرندهها بسیار بالا میباشد. این میزان بالای شیوع سرمی نشان دهنده مواجهه متعدد طیور بومی این استانها با ویروس نیوکاسل و گردش بالای ویروس در این استانها میباشد و میتوانند باعث گسترش بیماری به مزارع صنعتی شوند. باانجام و اجرای برنامههای مناسب مراقبت و کنترل بیماری از جمله واکسیناسیون طیور بومی جهت کاهش میزان شیوع ضروری است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| شیوع سرمی, بیماری نیوکاسل, ماکیان, استانهای شمالی, HI | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Iran's Provinces Atlas of Astronomy, Maps, Tehran: 2004.
Waterfalls of Iran, Majid Eskandari, Iranshenasi Publications, 2010.
Abraham-O. J., Sulaiman, L. K., Meseko, C. A., Ismail, S., Ahmed, S. J., Suleiman, I.3 and Jagboro, S. T., 2014. Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease virus in local chicken in UduLocal Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria .Int.J.Adv.Agric.Res.IJAAR2 (2014)121-125.
Alexander, D.J., Senne, D.A. (2008). Newcastle disease. In: Diseases of Poultry. Saif, Y.M., Fadly, A.M., Glisson, J.R., Mcdougald, L.R., Nolan, L.K. and Swayne, D.E. 12th ed. Blackwell Publishing Professional. Ames, Iowa, USA, PP 75-100.
Alexander, D.J., Jones, R.C. (2007). Paramyxoviridae. In: Poultry Diseases. Pattison, M., McMullin, P., Bradbury, J. and Alexander, D.J. 6th ed. Saunders, PP: 294-316.
Alexander,D.J.,2003.NewcastleDisease.11thEdn.OtherParamyxovirusesandPnemovirusInfections.In:Saif,Y.M.,H.J.Barnes,J.R.Glisson,A.M.Fadly,D.J.McDougald and D.E.Swayne(Eds).Diseases of Poultry.Iowa State Press,Ames,pp:63-100.ISBN:0-8138-0423-x.
Allan WH and Gough RE (1974). A standard HI test for Newcastle disease: A comparison of macro and micro methods. Veterinary Record. 95: 120-123.
Alexander, D.J., Senne, D.A. (2008). A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Avian Pathogens. 5th ed. American Association of Avian Pathologists, PP: 135-141.
Awan, M., J. Otte and A. D. James, 1994. The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in rural poultry: a review. Avian Path., 23: 405-423.
Beard, C.W., and Wilkes, W.J (1985). A Comparison of Newcastle Disease Hemagglutination-Inhibition Test Results from Diagnostic Laboratories in the Southeastern United States Avian Diseases Vol. 29, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1985), pp. 1048-1056
Bwala, D.G. (2009). Challenge studies in chickens to evaluate the efficacy of commercial Newcastle disease vaccines against the strains of Newcastle disease virus prevalent in South Africa since 2002. Thesis of Master of Science. Department of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria.
Courtecuisse, C., F. Japiot, N. Bloch and I. Diallo, 1990. Serological survey on Newcastle and gumboro diseases, pasteurellosis and pullorosis in local hens in Niger. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays. Trop., 43: 27-29.
Gohm, D., E. Schelling, L. Audige and B. Thur, 1999. Newcastle disease-seroepidemiologic study of a highly contagious epizootic in poultry and in wild birds in Switzerland. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 141: 549-558.
Gutierrez-Ruiz, E.J., G.T. Ramirez-Cruz, E.I. Camara Gamboa, D.J. Alexander and R.E. Gough, 2000. A serological survey for avian infectious bronchitis virus and Newcastle disease virus antibodies in backyard (free-range) village chickens in Mexico. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 32: 381-390.
Hadipour, M.M. 2009. A serological survey for Newcastle disease virus antibodies in backyard chicke ns around Maharlou Lake in Iran,Journal of Anim al and Veterinary Advances , 8: 59-61.
Hugh-Jones, M., W.H. Allan, F.A. Dark and G.J. Harper, 1973. The evidence for the airborne spread of Newcastle disease. J. Hyg. Camb, 71: 325-339.
Ichiro. Y., Mozaffor Hossain. K. M., Yamin. A., 2010. Antibody Levels against Newcastle Disease Virus in Chickens in Rajshahi and Surrounding Districts of Bangladesh .International Journal of Biology., Vol. 2, No. 2; July 2010.pp.102-106.
Kashem MA, et al (2011). Determination of serum antibody titres and immune status of layer flocks against Newcastle Disease virus at Chittagong district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural Sciences (2011), 1(2):35-38.
Khan, M.Y. Arshad, M. Mahmood, M.S, 2011. Epidemiology of Newcastle Disease in Rural Poultry in Faisalabad, Pakistan: International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 13(4):491-497
OIE (Office International des Epizooties) (2009). Newcastle Disease In: Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, Chapter 2.3.14: 576-589.
Maminiaina, O.F., M. Koko, J. Ravaomanana and S.J. Rakotonindrina, 2007. Epidemiology of Newcastle disease in village poultry farming in Madagascar. Rev. Sci. Technol., 26: 691-700.
Numan M, Zahoor MA, Khan, HA and Siddque M (2005). Serological status of Newcastle disease in broilers and layers in Faisalabad and surrounding districts. Pakistan Vet. J. 25(2): 55-58.
Onapa, O.M., H. Christensen, G.M. Mukiibi and M. Bisgaard, 2006. A preliminary study of the role of ducks in the transmission of Newcastle disease virus to in-contact rural free-range chickens. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 38: 285-289.
Rezaeianzadeh,G., H. Dadras,A. S.Maken Ali,and M.Nazemshirazi.2011.Serological and molecular study of Newcastle disease virus circulating in village chickens of Fars province, Iran.Journal of VeterinaryMedicine and Animal Health,3:105-111.
Salihu,A.E. , Chukwuedo, A.A., Echeonwu.G.O.N., et al., “Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease virus infection in rural household birds in Lafia, Akwanga and Keffi Metropolis, Nasarawa State Nigeria,” International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 109–112, 2012. View at Google Scholar
Spradbrow, Roben Alders and Peter. 2001. Controling Newcastle disease in village chickens: a field manual. 2001. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 14,926 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 64,656 |
||