| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,034 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,949 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,405,957 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 68,425,176 |
اثر عصاره متانولی Rosmarinus officinalis بر نوروپپتید فعال کننده قلب سخت پوستان، فعالیت آنزیم های گوارشی و شاخص های تغذیه ای کرم غوزه پنبه (Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 77، خرداد 1398، صفحه 67-79 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2019.124012.1274 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| وحید محمدی گیسور؛ اعظم میکانی* ؛ سعید محرمی پور | ||
| گروه حشره شناسی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اثر عصاره متانولی برگRosmarinus officinalis روی لارو سن سوم کرم غوزه پنبه (Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. LC50 و LC20 آن به ترتیب برابر 12347و 5138 پی پی ام تخمین زده شد. 100 میکرولیتر از عصاره رزماری (با غلظتppm 5138) به 9/0 گرم غذای مصنوعی اضافه شد. پس از 72 ساعت، کارایی تبدیل غذای خورده شده (ECI) ، کارایی تبدیل غذای هضم شده (ECD) ، نرخ مصرف نسبی (RCR) و نرخ رشد نسبی (RGR) کاهش یافت ولی میزان شاخص تقریبی هضم شوندگی غذا (AD) اضافه شد. علاوه بر این میزان فعالیت آنزیم های آلفا آمیلاز، پروتئاز و لیپاز نیز در لارو سن سوم H. armigera کاهش نشان داد. قرار دادن معده میانی در بافر محتوی نوروپپتید فعال کننده قلب سخت پوستان (CCAP) میزان فعالیت آنزیم لیپاز را افزایش داد. تغذیه از غذای مصنوعی حاوی عصاره رزماری میزان نوروپپتید فعال کننده قلب سخت پوستان را در مغز، همولنف و معده میانی کاهش داد. نتایج نشان داد، تغذیه از ماده غذایی حاوی عصاره رزماری، مانع آزاد سازی CCAP در معده میانی و مغز میشود که این موضوع به نوبه خود منجر به کاهش میزان فعالیت آنزیم های آلفا آمیلاز، پروتئاز و لیپاز شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کرم غوزه پنبه؛ رزماری؛ نوروپپتید فعال کننده قلب سخت پوستان؛ آنزیم های گوارشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Rosmarinus officinalis, leaf methanolic extract on crustacean cardioactive peptide, digestive enzyme activities and nutritional indices of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Vahid Mohammadi Gisour؛ A. Mikani؛ Saeid Moharramipour | ||
| Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Efficacy of methanolic leaf extract of Rosmarinus officinalis on third instar larvae of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) was studied. The value of LC50 and LC20 were 5138 and 12347 ppm, respectively. One hundred microliters of the Rosemary’s mehanolic extract at 5138 ppm was added to 0.9 gr artificial diet. Efficiency of digested food (ECD), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), relative consumption rate (RCR) and relative growth rate (RGR) were decreased after 72 h but approximate digestibility (AD) was increased. It also decreased α-amylase, protease and lipase activity in the midgut of third instar larvae of H. armigera. Incubation of dissected midgut with crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) increased lipase activity. Feeding on artificial diet containing plant extract caused decreasing in CCAP level in the brain, hemolymph and midgut of the insect. The results showed feeding on diet containing rosemary’s extract inhibits release of CCAP in the midgut and brain that itself leads to reduction of α-amylase, lipase and protease activities. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Helicoverpa armigera, Rosmarinus officinalis, Crustacean cardioactive peptide, Digestive enzymes | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Chang, S. S., Ostric-Monjasevic, C. B., Hsie, O. L. & Huang, C. L. (1977) Natural antioxidant from Rosemary and sage. Journal of Food Science 42, 1102-1106. Dayan, F. E., Cantrell, C.L. & Duke SO. (2009) Natural products in crop protection. Bioorganic and Medical Chemistry 17, 4022-4034. Dircksen, H. (1998) Conserved crustacean cardioactive peptide (ccap) neuronal networks and functions in arthropod evolution. Seminar Series-Society for Experimental Biology. 333 pp. Cambridge University Press. Duke, W. (1988) Hyperbolic distribution problems and half-integral weight Mass forms. Inventiones mathematicae 92, 73-90. Elpidina, E.N., Vinokurov, K.S., Gromenko, V.A., Rudenskaya, Y.A., Dunaevsky, Y. E. & Zhuzhikov, D.P. (2001) Compartmentalization of proteinases and amylases in Nauphoeta cinerea midgut. Archive of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 48, 206-216. Finney, D. J. (1971) Probit Analysis.3th ed. 333pp. Cambridge University Press. Garcia, F. M. (2006) Analysis of the spatio–temporal distribution of Helicoverpa armigera Hb. in a tomato field using a stochastic approach. Biosystems Engineering 93, 253-259. Haloui, M., Loudec, L., Michel, J. B. & Lyoussi, B. (2000) Experimental diuretic effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Centaurium erythraea. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 71, 465-472. Huang Z., Shi P., Dai J. & Du J. (2004) Protein metabolism in Spodoptera litura (F.) is influenced by the botanical insecticide azadirachtin. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 80, 85-93. Isman, M. B. (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology 51, 45-66. Jeyasankar, A., Premalatha, S. & Elumalai, K. (2012) Biological activities of Solanum pseudocapsicum (Solanaceae) against cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hübner and armyworm, Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidotera: Noctuidae). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2, 981-986. Koul, O., Singh, G., Singh, R., Singh, J., Daniewski, W. M. & Berlozecki, S. (2004) Bioefficacy and mode-of-action of some limonoids of salannin group from Azadirachta indica A. Juss and their role in a multicomponent system against lepidopteran larvae. Journal of Biosciences 29, 409-416. Leung, A. Y. & Foster, S. (1996) Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs and cosmetics. 649 pp. John Willey & Sons, Inc. Matsui, T., Matsumoto, T., Ichihara, N., Sakai, T., Satake, H., Watati, Y. & Takeda, M. (2009) The pars intercerebralis as a modulator of locomotor rhythms and feeding in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Physiology and Behavior 96, 548-556. Mikani, A., Wang, Q.S. & Takeda, M. (2012) Brain-midgut short neuropeptide F mechanism that inhibits digestive activity of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana upon starvation. Peptides 34, 135-144. Mikani, A., Watari, Y. & Takeda, M. (2015) Brain-midgut cross-talk and autocrine metabolastat via the sNPF/CCAP negative feed-back loop in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Cell and Tissue Research 362, 481-496. Mohammadi Gisour, V., Mikani, A. & Moharramipour, S. (2017) Effect of Silybum marianum methanolic extract on nutritional indices, crustacean cardioactive peptide, á-amylase and protease activities of Helicoverpa armigera (Lep.: Noctuidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 37, 169-180. Nässel, D. R. (2002) Neuropeptides in the nervous system of drosophila and other insects: Multiple roles as neuromodulators and neurohormones. Progress in Neurobiology 68, 1-84. Nathala, E. & Dhingra, S. (2006) Biological effects of Caesalpinia crista seed extracts on Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its Predator, Coccinella septum punctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 9, 159-164. Ramos Vda, S., Freire, M.G., Postali, J.R. & Macedo ML. (2009). Regulatory effects of an inhibitor from Plathymenia foliolosaseeds on the larval development of Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 152, 255-261. Sakai, T., Satake, H., Minakata, H. & Takeda, M. (2004) Characterization of crustacean cardioactive peptide as a novel insect midgut factor: isolation, localization, and stimulation of a-amylase activity and gut contraction. Endocrinology 145, 5671-5678. Sakai, T., Satake, H. & Takeda, M. (2006) Nutrient-induced α-amylase and protease activity is regulated by crustacean cardioactive peptide (ccap) in the cockroach midgut. Peptides 27, 2157-2164. Senthil-Nathan, S., Chung, P,G. & Murugan, K. (2006) Combined effect of biopesticides on the digestive enzymatic profiles of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (the rice leaffolder) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Ecotoxicology Environmental Safety 64, 382-389. Shojaei, A., Talebi, K., Sharifan, I. & Ahsaei, S. M. (2017). Evaluation of detoxifying enzymes of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Col.: Tenebrionidae) exposed to essential oil of Artemisia dracunculus L. Biharean Biologist 11, 5-9. Shorey, H. & Hale, R. (1965) Mass-rearing of the larvae of nine noctuid species on a simple artificial medium. Journal of Economic Entomology 58, 522-524. Stangier, J., Hilbich, C., Dircksen, H. & Keller, R. (1988) Distribution of a novel cardioactive neuropeptide (ccap) in the nervous system of the shore crab carcinus maenas. Peptides 9, 795-800. Walbbauer, G. P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229-288. Warthen, J.R., Stokes, J.B., Jacobson, M., & Konzempel, M.P. (1984) Estimation of azadirachtin content in neem extracts and formulations, Journal of liquid Chromatography 7, 591.598. Yazdani, E., Jalali Sendi, J. & Aliakbar, A. (2013) Chemical composition, toxicity and physiological effects of essential oil of Rosemarinus officinalis on lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Crop Protection 2, 461-476. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 519 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 445 |
||