| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,038 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,991 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,940,144 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,249,162 |
بررسی کارایی رهاسازی تلقیحی قارچ Metarhizium anisopliae برای کنترل زیستی سوسک شاخدار خرما Oryctes elegans (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) در شرایط نخلستان | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 77، خرداد 1398، صفحه 33-45 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2019.124295.1284 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود لطیفیان* ؛ بهار راد | ||
| سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، پژوهشکده خرما و میوه‌های گرمسیری، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این تحقیق به منظور ارزیابی روش رهاسازی اشباعی جدایه مناسب قارچ Metarhizium anisopliae در کنترل میکروبی سوسک شاخدار خرما انجام شد. برای این منظور از یک طرح آشیانهای استفاده شد. آشیانها شامل رهاسازی حداقل، متوسط و حداکثر بود که به ترتیب در آنها از تعداد 1، 2 و 4 تله در هر هکتار استفاده شد. رهاسازی ها به صورت روزانه و به مدت سه هفته ادامه داشت. نتایج نشان داد که بین کارایی قارچ M. anisopliae در حالات مختلف رهاسازی اشباعی براساس مقایسه 5 صفت آسیب دم برگ، آسیب دم خوشه، تعداد لارو و حشره کامل سالم و بیمار تفاوت معنی دار در سطح احتمال یک درصد وجود دارد. بالاترین کارایی کنترل میکروبی سوسک شاخدار خرما در کاهش جمعیت لارو، حشره کامل و آسیب به دم برگ و دم خوشه در شرایط رهاسازی حداکثر بود، به طوری که در هر 2 سال انجام بررسی، کارایی کنترل حدود 90 درصد بود. استقرار و انتشار قارچ M. anisopliae در شرایط رهاسازی حداکثر بالاتر از سایر روشهای رهاسازی بود. در این تیمار از زمان رهاسازی تا 45 روز پس از آن، شاخص رشد قارچ روند افزایشی داشته است. نتایج این پروژه نشان داد که روش رهاسازی حداکثر علاوه بر کارایی بالای کنترل، از نظر اقتصادی، زیست محیطی و پایداری از شرایط مناسبی برخوردار بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سوسک شاخدار خرما؛ قارچ Metarhizium anisopliae؛ رهاسازی تلقیحی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Efficacy evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae inoculative release for biological control of date palm horned beetle Oryctes elegans (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in garden | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Latifian؛ B. Rad | ||
| Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Horticulture science research institute, Date palm and tropical fruits research center, Ahwaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was conducted to evaluate of inoculated release methods on appropriate isolate of Metarhizium anisopliae for microbial control of the date palm horned beetle (DPHB) Oryctes elegans. Nesting experimental method was used in this study. The nests were includes: minimum, average and maximum inoculate release which used 1, 2 and 4 traps per hectare accordingly, and this daily releasing was continued for three weeks. The results showed; there are significant different at 1 percent level between the efficiency of M. anisopliae in different inoculate releasing methods according theses parameters: Petiole and Bunch injured, number of healthy and infected larvae and adult. The maximum releasing method had highest microbial control on decreasing of DPHB population (larva and adult), also Petiole and Bunch damage. This efficiency was assessed about 90 percent in two years study. Establishment and distribution of M. anisopliae in maximum inoculate release method was higher than other treatments. In this treatment, fungal growth increased from releasing date to 45 days. The results showed that maximum inoculate releasing method, not only had the highest efficiency in control, but also it was suitable considering economical, environmental and sustainability aspects. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Date Palm horned beetle, fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, inoculate release | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bedford, G. O. (2013) Biology and management of palm dynastid beetles: recent advances. Annual Review of Entomology 58, 353-72. El-Shafie, H. A. F. (2012) Review: list of arthropod pests and their natural enemies identified worldwide on date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 3, 516-524. Ekesi, S., Maniania N. K., Mohamed, S. A. & Lux, S. A. )2005( Effect of soil application of Metarhizium anisopliae on African tephritid fruit flies and their associated endoparasitoids. Biological Control 35, 83-91. Erler, F. & Ates, A. O. (2015) Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), as biological control agents against the June beetle, Journal of Insect Science 15(1), 44. Gaugler, R., Costa, S. D. & Lashomb, J. (1989) Stability and efficacy of Beauveria bassiana soil inoculations. Environmental Entomology 18, 412-417. Henderson, C. F. & Tilton, E. W. (1955)Tests with acaricides against the Brown wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology 48, 157-160. Huger, A. M. (2005) The Oryctes virus: Its detection, identification, and implementation in biological control of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 89,78–84. Hussain, A. A. (1963) Notes on borers' pf date palm in Iraq. Bulletin Entomological Research 54, 345 – 348. Ibrahim, R. A. (2017) Laboratory evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi, commercial formulations, against the Rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes agamemnon arabicus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 27(1), 49-55. Indriyanti, D. R., Widiyaningrum, P., Slamet, M. & Maretta, Y. A. (2017) Effectiveness of Metarhizium anisopliae and Entomopathogenic Nematodes to control Oryctes rhinoceros Larvae in the Rainy Season. Pakistan Journal Bioliogical Science 20(7), 20-327. Kelein, M. G. & Lacy, L. A. (2010) An attractant trap for autodissemination of entomopathogenic fungi into populations of the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 9(2), 151-158. Latifian, M. (2000) The bioecology of date palm pests. Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Institute, pp: 24. Latifian, M. & B. Rad. (2012) Pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillmin, Beauveria brongniartii Saccardo and Metarhizium anisopliae Metsch to adult Oryctes elegans Prell and effects on feeding and fecundity. International Journal Agriculture Crop Science 4, 1026-1032. Latifian, M. & Rahkhodaei, E. (2012) Development of a novel bioassay for evaluating of the infectivity and between generation transmission effects of entomopathogenic fungi Beauvaria bassiana (Balsamo) vuilleminon on population of sawtoothed beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis L.) fed on date palm cultivars. International Journal Agriculture Crop Science 4, 811-817. Latifian, M., Rad, B., Amani, M. & Rahkhodaei, E. (2013) Mass production of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) by using agricultural products based on liquid- solid diphasic method for date palm pest control. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 5 (19), 2337-2341. Latifian, M. (2017) Integrated pest management of date palm fruit pests: A review. Journal of Entomology 14, 112-121. Lacey, L. A., Frutos, R., Kaya, H. K. & Vail, P. (2001) Insect pathogens as biological control agents: Do they have a future? Biological Control 21, 230–248. Lezama-Gutiérrez, R., la Luz, A. T., Molina-Ochoa, J., Rebolledo-Domínguez, O., Pescador, A. R., López-Edwards, M. & Aluja, M. (2000) Virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) on Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae): Laboratory and field trials. Journal Economic Entomology 93, 1080-1084. Manurung, E. M. Tobing, M. C. Lubis, L. & Priwiratama, H. (2012) Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae formulations against Oryctes rhinoceros L. larvae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) di Insektarium. Journal Online Agroekoteknology 1, 47-63 Pedigo, L.P. & Higley, L.G. )1992( A new perspective of the economic injury level concept and environmental quality. American Entomology 38, 12–20. Pretty, J. & Bharucha, Z. (2015) Integrated pest management for sustainable intensification of agriculture in Asia and Africa. Insects 6 (1), 152–182. Pell, J. K., MaCaulay, E. D. M. & Wilding, N. (2008) A pheromone trap for dispersal of the pathogen Zoophthora radicans Brefeld. (zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) amongst populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 3(3), 315-320. Rehner, S. A. (2005) Phylogenetics of the insect pathogenic genus Beauveria. In: Vega, F.E., Blackwell, M. (Eds.), Insect-Fungal Associations: Ecology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, pp. 3–27. Roberts, D.W. & St Leger, R. J. (2004) Metarhizium spp., cosmopolitan insect-pathogenic fungi: Mycological aspects. Advance Applied Microbiology 54, 1–70. Samuels, K. D. Z., Pinnok. D. E. & Bull, R. M. (1990) Scarabeid larvae control in sugarcane using Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal Invertebrate Pathology 55,135-137. Shah, P.A. & Pell, J.K. (2003) Entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology 61, 413–423. Stuart, R.J., Barbercheck, M.E., Grewal, P.S., Taylor, R.A.J. & Hoy, C.W. (2006) Population biology of entomopathogenic nematodes: concepts, issues, and models. Biological Control 38, 80–102. Tiago, P. V., Souza, H. M. D. L., Moysés, J. B., Oliveira, N. T. D. & Lima, E. Á. D. L. A. (2011) Differential pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae and the control of the sugarcane root spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 54(3), 435-440. Tiago, P. V., Oliveira, N. T. D. & Lima, E. Á. D. L. A. (2014) Biological insect control using Metarhizium anisopliae: morphological, molecular, and ecological aspects. Ciência Rural 44(4), 645-651. Tscharntke, T., Klein, A.M., Kruess, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Thies, C. (2005) Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity ecosystem service management. Ecological Letter 8, 857– 874. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 488 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 433 |
||