اثر زمان کاربرد بر کارایی دوز علف‌کش در کنترل علف‌های‌هرز ذرت ( Zea mays )

Akobundu, I. and Poku, J. 1984. Control of Imperata cylindrica. Annual Rep, 175-176. Baldwin, C. & Liu, H. 2007. Bermudagrasses show diverse responses to shade. TurfGrass TRENDS. 63: 59-60. Baldwin, C. M. and Mccarty, L. 2007. Diversity of 42 bermudagrass cultivars in a reduced light environment. II International Conference on Turfgrass Science and Management for Sports Fields 783: 147-158. Beard, J. 1997. Shade stresses and adaptation mechanisms of turfgrasses. Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J., 8: 1186-1195. Brewbaker, J., Macklin, B. and Evans, D. 1990. The perennial sesbanias. Perennial sesbania, its production and use. Nitrogen Tree Fixing Association, 7-12. Gut, D., Huber, Y. and Barben, E. 1997. Weed management in orchards: impacts of winter groundcover on apple tree performance and soil microbial biomass and activity. Proc. Eur. Weed Res. Soc, 97. Hall, J., Hartwig, N. and Hoffman, L. 1984. Cyanazine losses in runoff from no-tillage corn in living and dead mulches vs. unmulched, conventional tillage 1. J. Environ. Quality, 13: 105-110. Hartwig, N.L. and Ammon, H.U. 2002. Cover crops and living mulches. Weed Sci. 50: 688-699. Holm, L., Pancho, J.V., Herberger, J.P. and Plucknett, D.L. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds, John Wiley and Sons. Horowitz, M. 1972a. Effects of desiccation and submergence on the viability of rhizome fragments of bermudagrass and johnsongrass and tubers of nutsedge. Israel J. Ag. Res. Horowitz, M. 1972b. Spatial growth of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Weed Res. 12: 373-383. Horowitz, M. 1996. Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon): A history of the weed and its control in Israel. Phytoparasitica 24: 305-320. Karachi, M., Lema, N., Sabas, E. and Shirima, D. 1994. Growth, biomass production and plant mortality of seven Sesbania sesban var. nubica and three Sesbania macrantha accessions at Tumbi, Tanzania. Forest Ecology and Management 64: 153-159. Kwesiga, F. and Coe, R. 1994. The effect of short rotation Sesbania sesban planted fallows on maize yield. Forest Ecology and Management. 64: 199-208. Ladha, J., Dawe, D., Ventura, T., Singh, U., Ventura, W. and Watanabe, I. 2000. Long-term effects of urea and green manure on rice yields and nitrogen balance. Latifian, M., Rahnama, A.A. and Sharifnezhad, H. 2012. Effects of planting pattern on major date palm pests and diseases injury severity. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sci. 4: 1443-1451. Leach, G. and Mearns, R. 2013. Beyond the woodfuel crisis: People, land and trees in Africa, Routledge. MacDicken, K., Hairiah, K., Otsamo, A., Duguma, B. and Majid, N. 1996. Shade-based control of Imperata cylindrica: Tree fallows and cover crops. Agroforestry Systems 36: 131-149. Mahapatra, B., Mishra, A. and Kumar, A. 2004. Green manuring: A basic concept and its role in weed control. Training manual: Advances in weed management. G.B. Pant Univ. Agri. Technol. Pantnagar, India. 31-38. Malik, S., Ur Rehman, S., Younis, A., Qasim, M., Nadeem, M. and Riaz, A. 2014. Evaluation of quality, growth, and physiological potential of various turf grass cultivars for shade garden. J. Hort., Forestry and Biotech. 18: 110-121. Miri, K., Parkasi, A. R. and Shirvani, E. M. 2007. Study on the adabtability and yield comprison of pigeon pea (Cajanus Cajan L.) mill sp. lines in Baluchestan. Niang, A., Gathumbi, S. and Amadalo, B. 1996. The potential of short duration improved fallow for crop productivity enhancement in the highlands of western Kenya. East African Ag. and Forestry J. 62: 103-114. Nir, I. 1978. Physiological and developmental aspects of propagation and spreading of Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.). Ph.D. Thesis. Otieno, K. 1987. Sesbania germplasm collection in Tanzania. SR-CRSP. Maseno Research Station, Maseno, Kenya. Otieno, K., Onim, J., Mengistu, S., Lugenja, M., Mathuva, M. and Kategile, J. 1987. Sesbania germplasm collection in Tanzania and parts of کشت میان ردیفی گیاهان پوششی در خرما ... 31 western Kenya. Proceedings of the 6th SRCRSP Kenya Veterinary Association, 72-80. Reda, F., Verkleij, J. and Ernst, W. 2005. Relay cropping of sorghum and legume shrubs for crop yield improvement and Striga control in the subsistence agriculture region of Tigray (northern Ethiopia). Journal of Agron. Crop Sci. 191: 20-26. Shi, H., Wang, Y., Cheng, Z., Ye, T. and Chan, Z. 2012. Analysis of natural variation in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) reveals physiological responses underlying drought tolerance. PLoS One 7, e53422. Sileshi, G., Kuntashula, E. and Mafongoya, P. 2006. Legume improved fallows reduce weed problems in maize in eastern Zambia. Zambia Journal of Agriculture 9. Torres, R., Pareek, R., Ladha, J. and Garrity, D. 1995. Stem-nodulating legumes as relaycropped or intercropped green manures for lowland rice. Field Crops Res. 42: 39-47. Weller, S.C., Skroch, W.A. and Monaco, T.J. 1985. Common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) interference in newly planted peach (Prunus persica) trees. Weed Sci. 33: 50-56. Yamoah, C., Eylands, V. and Akyeampong, E. 1992. Comparative study on the growth and productivity of Sesbania and Leucaena in the Central Plateu region, Rwanda. Biological nitrogen fixation and sustainability of tropical agriculture. A Wiley-Sayce Co. Publication, 179. Yu, J., Li, R., Fan, N., Yang, Z. and Huang, B. 2017. Metabolic pathways involved in carbon dioxide enhanced heat tolerance in Bermudagrass. Frontiers in Plant Sci. 8: 1506