Investigation and comparison the most important factors affecting on Grazing management  of two viewpoint of beneficiaries and experts in winter and summer quarter rangelands in Tribe ot Shish-Blokii(Case Study: Provinces of Fars and Busher)

Habibian, Seyed Mohammadreza; Barani, Hosein; Abedi Sarvestani, Ahmad

doi:10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119994

	Investigation and comparison the most important factors affecting on Grazing management of two viewpoint of beneficiaries and experts in winter and summer quarter rangelands in Tribe ot Shish-Blokii(Case Study: Provinces of Fars and Busher)
تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران
Article 5, Volume 26, Issue 3, September 2019, Pages 551-569 PDF (775.33 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijrdr.2019.119994
Authors
Seyed Mohammadreza Habibian¹; Hosein Barani^* ²; Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani²
¹Assistant Professor, Natural Resources Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Fars, Iran
²Associate Professor, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
Abstract
In order to determine and prioritize the most effective factors on grazing management in Qashqai Nomads’ ecosystem (Shesh Boluki tribe), sampling was done by selecting 405 households (using Cochran formula) from nomad exploiters and 45 individuals from experts with experiences in migration and grazing management in Fars and Bushehr provinces in 2015 and 2016. The survey used descriptive participant observation with questionnaires and interviews. In this study, the viewpoints of two statistical groups were obtained through Likert scale (five-point scale) and then the analysis was done using nonparametric tests including Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test. he result showed a significant difference between the viewpoints of exploiters and experts regarding prioritization of effective factors on elements and sub elements of grazing management (P<0.01). The result from integration of exploiters and experts viewpoints showed that effective factors on the element of grazing time were consisted of decreasing in precipitation and frequent drought, early cold weather in summer rangelands, early warm weather in winter rangelands, sufficient foliage in rangeland, water scarcity in winter rangelands; element of spatial distribution of grazing was included of role of shepherd in herd movements and distribution of watering points in rangeland; element of type and composition of herd were consisted of topographical condition, distance from watering point, climate variability and frequent droughts, and also element of livestock number was consisted of exploiter’s livelihood, drought and climate variability and inter-annual precipitation. In general, a more homogenous answer was observed between expert viewpoints.
Keywords
Nomad; shesh Bolokii TribesNomad; Grazing management; Migration; Grazing time; Grazing spatial distribution; shesh Bolokii Tribes

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Investigation and comparison the most important factors affecting on Grazing management of two viewpoint of beneficiaries and experts in winter and summer quarter rangelands in Tribe ot Shish-Blokii(Case Study: Provinces of Fars and Busher)