| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,037 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,775,632 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,191,708 |
تأثیر پرایمینگ بذر بر رشد گیاهچه چغندرقند (Vulgaris Beta L.) تحت تنش شوری | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 35، شماره 1، شهریور 1398، صفحه 45-62 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2019.121576.1189 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عادل پدرام* 1؛ مهدی تاجبخش2؛ داریوش طالقانی3؛ مهدی قیاسی4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکترای زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند ، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور مطالعه تأثیر پرایمینگ بذر بر رشد گیاه چه چغندرقند تحت تنش شوری پژوهشی در آزمایشگاه و گلخانه گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه در سال 1395 به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار به اجرا در آمد. فاکتور اول چهار سطح شوری شامل شوری صفر، 5، 10 و 15 دسیزیمنس بر متر حاصل از کلرید سدیم و فاکتور دوم تیمارهای پرایمینگ شامل آب مغناطیسی، اسید سالسیلیک، کلرید کلسیم ((CaCl2 و کلرید سدیم((NaCl و عدم پرایمینگ (شاهد) به مدت هشت ساعت بودند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس دادهها نشان داد اثر سطوح شوری بر کلیه صفات مورد بررسی به غیر از شاخص جوانهزنی و یکنواختی سبز شدن در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنیدار بود. اثر پرایمینگ بذر نیز بر کلیه صفات مورد بررسی در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنیدار بود. همچنین اثر متقابل دو تیمار بر شاخص جوانهزنی و طول گیاهچه در سطح احتمال یک درصد و طول ساقهچه در سطح احتمال پنج درصد معنیدار شد. نتایج نشان داد سطح 15دسیزیمنس بر متر شوری درصد نهایی جوانهزنی، طول ریشه‌چه، وزن خشک ریشه‌چه، وزن خشک ساقهچه، وزن خشک گیاهچه، شاخص بنیه گیاهچه، سرعت سبز شدن، درصد سبز شدن نهایی و ضریب سرعت سبز شدن را در مقایسه با سطح شاهد به ترتیب 8/89، 33/33، 51/35، 46/41، 44/44، 48/75، 25/23، 13/05 و 49/05 درصد کاهش و متوسط زمان جوانهزنی را 56/49 درصد افزایش داد. درحالیکه پرایمینگ با کلرید سدیم ((NaCl, 1g/100ccدرصد نهایی جوانهزنی، طول ریشه‌چه، وزن خشک ریشه‌چه، وزن خشک ساقه چه، وزن خشک گیاه چه، شاخص بنیه گیاهچه، سرعت سبز شدن، یکنواختی سبز شدن، درصد سبز شدن نهایی و ضریب سرعت سبز شدن را در مقایسه با تیمار عدم پرایمینگ 14/55، 9/95، 84/21، 27/77، 22/72، 58/94، 26/23، 17/32، 10/07 و 9/09 درصد افزایش یا کاهش داد و متوسط جوانهزنی را 13/14 درصد کاهش داد. بیشترین شاخص جوانه زنی، طول ساقهچه و طول گیاهچه و کمترین متوسط زمان جوانهزنی در سطح صفر شوری و پرایمینگ با کلرید سدیم به دست آمد. همچنین پرایمینگ با کلرید سدیم در دیگر سطوح شوری توانست اثر تنش شوری را بر شاخص‌های مذکور تعدیل نماید و به عنوان بهترین تیمار پرایمینگ شناخته شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسید سالیسیلیک؛ جوانهزنی؛ چغندرقند؛ شاخص جوانهزنی؛ کلرید سدیم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of seed priming on sugar beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) seedlings growth under salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Pedram1؛ M. Tajbakhsh2؛ dariush taleghani3؛ M. Ghiyasi4 | ||
| 1Graduated Ph.D. in Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Assistant professor of Department of Sugar Beet Research, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor of Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI) - Agricultural Research Education and Extension, Karaj,Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effect of seed priming on and the growth of sugar beet seedling under stress condition, an experiment was conducted in the laboratory and greenhouse of the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University in 2017. Experimental units were arranged in factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was four salinity levels (0 as control), 5, 10, and 15dS/m of sodium chloride and the second factor was priming treatments including magnetic water, salicylic acid, calcium chloride, and sodium chloride for 8 h and non-priming (control). The effect of salinity levels on all studied traits was significant (p < /em> < 0.01) except for the seedling germination. The effect of seed priming on all the studied traits was significant (p < /em> < 0.01). Furthermore the interaction of the two treatments on germination index and seedling length was significant (p < /em> < 0.01) as well as for shoot length (p < /em> < 0.05). Results showed that 15 dS/m salinity level reduced final germination percentage, radicle length, radicle dry weight, shoot dry weight, seedling weight, seedling vigor index, speed of emergence, uniformity of emergence, percent of seed emergence, and speed of emergence-coefficient by 8.89, 33.33, 51.35, 46.41, 44.44,25.23, 12.39, 13.05, and 49.05% and increased mean time to germination by 56.46% compared with control, while priming with NaCl significantly increased final germination percentage, radicle length, radicle dry weight, shoot dry weight, seedling weight, and seedling vigor index by 14.55, 9.95, 84.21, 27.77, 22.72, 58.94, 26.23, 17.32, 10.07 and 9.09% and reduced mean time to germination by 13.14%. The highest germination index, stem length, and seedling length and also the lowest mean time to germination were obtained at zero salinity level and priming with sodium chloride. In addition, priming with sodium chloride at other salinity levels was able to moderate the effect of salinity stress on these indices and was recognized as the best priming treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Germination, Germination index, Salicylic acid, Sodium chloride | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdollahian Noghabi M, Sheykholeslami R, Babaei B. Terms and meanings of technological quantity and quality of sugarbeet. Journal of Sugar beet. 2005; 21: 101-104. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Afzal I, Ahmad N, Basra SMA, Ahmad R, Iqbal A. Effect of different seed vigour enhancement techniques on hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2002; 12 (1);51-63.
Akram-Ghaderi F, Kamkar B, Soltani A. Principles of seed science and technology. 2005 Jahad Daneshgahi Mashhad Press, p: 512. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Akram-Ghaderi F, Soltani E, Soltani A, Miri AA. Effect of priming on response of germination to temperature in cotton. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 2008; 15: 44-51. (in Persian)
Alavi ZS, Roushanfekr H, Hasibi P, Mesgarbashi M. Effect of osmo and hydro-priming on the rate and percent of germination of sugar beet genotypes under salt stress. 2012. Proc. Second Conference Seed Science and Technology- Mashhad. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Amor NB, Hamed KB, Debez, A, Grignon C, Abdelly C. Physiological and antioxidant responses of the perennial halophyte Crithmum maritimum to salinity. Plant Science. 2005; 168: 889–899.
Balouchi HR, Ahmadpour Dehkordi S. Effect of different seed priming on germination traits in Black cumin (Nigella sativa) under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Production, 2013; 20 (3): 1-26. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Bose B, Mishra T. Response of wheat seed to pre-sowing seed treatment with Mg (NO3)2. Annuals of Agricultural Research. 1992; 13: 132-136.
Bybordi, A, Tabatabaei J. Effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling properties in canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 2009; 37(2): 71- 76.
Cavusoglu K, Kabar K. Effects of hydrogen peroxide on the germination and early seedling growth of barley under NaCl and high temperature stresses. EurAsian Journal of Bioscience. 2010; 4: 70-79.
Chen K, Fessehaie A, Arora R. Dehydrin metabolism is altered during seed osmopriming and subsequent germination under chilling and desiccation in Spinaciaoleracea L. cv. Bloomsdale: Possible role in stress tolerance. Plant Science. 2011;48: 1- 11.
Corbineau F, Come D. Priming: a Technique for Improving Seed Quality. Seed Testing International. 2006.132: 38-40.
De F, Kar RK. Seed germination and seedling growth of mung been under water stress induced by PEG 6000. Seed Science and Technology. 1994; 23.301-304. Demir Kaya M, Okcu G, Atak M, Cikili Y, Kolsarici O. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). European Journal of Agronomy. 2006. 24: 291-295.
Dianati-Tilaki G, Shakarami B, Tabari M, Behtari B. The effect of NaCl priming on germination and early growth of seeds of Festuca ovina L. under salinity stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research. 2011;18 (3):425-642. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Farhoudi R, Sharifzadeh F. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.) seedlings grown under saline conditions. Indian Journal of Crop Science. 2006;1 (1–2): 74-78.
Farooq M, Basra SMA, Tabassum R, Ahmed N. Evaluation of seed vigor enhancement techniqueson physiological and biochemical basis in coarse rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science and Technology. 2006; 34: 741-750.
Ghaderi-Far F, Alimagham SM, Kameli AM, Jamali M. Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk) seed germination and emergence as affected by environmental factors and planting depth. International Journal of Plant Production. 2012; 6: 185-194.
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Chadordooz-Jeddi A, Nasrullahzadeh S, Moghaddam M. Influence of hydro-priming duration on field performance of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2010; 5(9): 893-897.
Govahi M, Arvin MJ, Safari G. Incorporation of plant growth regulators into the priming solution improves sugar beet germination, emergence and seedling growth at low-temperature. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2007;10(19): 3390-3394.
Hosseini A, Koocheki A. Effects of priming on seed germination and germination rate of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Research. 2007; 5 (1): 76-69. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Jamil M, Shek Rha ES. Gibberellic acid (GA3) enhance seed water uptake, germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet under salt stress. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2008; 10(4): pp.654-658.
Khajeh-Hosseini M, Powell AA, Bingham IJ. The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigor during germination of soybean seeds. Seed Science and technology. 2003; 31(3): 715-725.
Khan HA, Ayub CM, Pervez MA, Bilal RM, Shahid MA, Ziaf K. Effectof seed priming with NaCl on salinity tolerance of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at seedling stage. Journal of Soil and Environment. 2009; 28(1): 81-87.
Khan MA, Ungar IA. Seed germination of Triglochin maritime as influenced by salinity and dormancy relieving compounds. Journal of Biological Plant. 2001; 44: 301-307.
Khayamim S, Jahadakbar MR, Noshad H, Rozbeh F, Zavieh Mavadat L. Effect of salt stress on photosynthetic components of sugar beet in the greenhouse and field conditions. Journal of Sugar Beet. 2014; 30(1): 33-41.
Kim SG, Park CM. Gibberellic acid-mediated salt signaling in seed germination. Plant Signal Behavior. 2008; 3: 877-879.
Kuppusamy N, Ranganathan U. Storage potential of primed seeds of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and beet root (Beta vulgaris). Australian Journal of Crop Science. 2014; 8(9):1290-1297.
Macar TK, Turan Ö, Ekmekçi Y. Effects of water deficit induced by PEG and NaCl on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars and lines at early seedling stages. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2009; 22(1): 5-14
Maheshwari BL, Grewal HS. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: its effect on vegetable crop yield and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management. 2009; 96: 1229–1236.
Mousavi SA, Omidi H. Effect of Biomedical Treatments on Germination, Growth and Physiologic Parameters of Paper Pumpkin Seedling in Salinity. Journal of Seed Research. 2017. 7(2): 10-20. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Murungu FS, Nyamugafata P, Chiduza C, Clark LJ, Whalley WR. Effects of seed priming aggregate size and soil matric potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). Soil and Tillage Research. 2003; 74: 161- 168.
Nelson CP. Water potential: The key to successful seed priming. Decagon Devices, Inc. 2000. AN4101- 10.
Nun NB, Plakhine D, Joel DM, Mayer AM. Changes in the activity of the alternative oxidase in orobanche seeds during conditioning and their possible physiological function. Phytochemistry. 2003; 64(1): 235-241.
Patade VY, Bhargava S, Suprasanna P. Halopriming imparts tolerance to salt and PEG induced drought stress in Sugarcane. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 2009; 134: 24-28.
Rashid A, Hollington PA, Harris D, Khan P. On-farm seed priming for barley on normal, saline and saline–sodic soils in North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. European journal of agronomy. 2006; 24(3): 276-281.
Roozbeh, Davoudi D, Khayam S. Improvement of sugar beet seed germination traits and indices using priming with multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Journal of Seed Science and Technology of Iran. 2016; 5 (2): 157.167.
Saglam S, Sibel DAY, Gamze KA, GÜRBÜZ A. Hydropriming increases germination of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) under water stress. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 2010; 2(2): 103-115.
Schabes FI, Sigstad EE. Calorimetric studies of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). seed Scince. 2008;13: 121-138.
Shah Rajabian MH, Moradi K. The effect of hydropriming time on tomato seed germination percent and seedling early growth in salinity stress. Agricultural bulletin. Islamic Azad University, Takestan unit. 2009; 1(3): 26-32. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Sivritepe N, Sivritepe HO, Erifl A. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedlings grown under saline conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 2003; 97: 229-237.
Soltani A, Gholipoor M, Zeinali ME. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 2006; 55: 195-200.
Soltani E, Akram-Ghaderi F, Maemar H. The effect of priming on germination components and seedling growth of cotton seeds under drought. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 2007; 14: 9-16. (in Persian)
Srivastava AK, Suprasanna P, Srivastava S, D’Souza SF. Thiourea mediated regulation in the expression profile of aquaporins and its impact on water homeostasis under salinity stress in Brassica juncea roots. Plant Science. 2010; 178: 517–522.
Yagmur M, Kaydan D. Alleviation of osmotic stress of water and salt in germination and seedling growth of triticale with seed priming treatments. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2008; 7 (13): 2156-2162.
Yuan-Yuan SUN, Yong-Jian SUN, Ming-Tian WANG, Xu-Yi LI, Xiang GUO, Rong HU, Jun MA. Effects of seed priming on germination and seedling growth under water stress in rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica. 2010; 36(11):1931-1940.
Zhu JK. Plant salt tolerance trends. Plant Science. 2001; 6: 66-72. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 781 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 961 |
||