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بهینه‌سازی ارزیابی سمپاش توربینی باغی به منظور سمپاشی درختان خرما و مقایسۀ عملکرد آن با عملکرد دو نوع سمپاش لانس‌دار | ||
| تحقیقات سامانه‌ها و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 22، شماره 77، خرداد 1400، صفحه 19-34 اصل مقاله (785.72 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/erams.2019.126165.1308 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدعلی رستمی* 1؛ ناصر طاهری خراسانی2 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد و مدیر حفظ نباتات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان کرمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سم‌پاش‌های زراعی و باغی موجود در بازار برای سمپاشی درختان خرما با ارتفاع زیاد مناسب نیستند. در این تحقیق، یک سمپاش توربینی به منظور سمپاشی درختان مرتفع خرما در منطقۀ بم، بهینه‌سازی و عملکرد آن ارزیابی و با عملکرد دو نوع سمپاش کششی و فرغونی لانس‌دار رایج در منطقه مقایسه شد. برای ارزیابی قابلیتهای سم‌پاشها، هشت پارامتر مهم بررسی شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد، کیفیت پاشش سمپاش توربینی بهینه‌سازی شده بهتر از کیفیت پاشش هر دو نوع سمپاش لانس‌دار مورد مطالعه است؛ ضریب کیفیت سمپاشی برای سمپاش توربینی 1/81 و برای سم‌پاش‌های لانس‌دار تراکتوری و فرغونی به ترتیب 3/3 و 3/84 به دست آمد. در سمپاش توربینی، نسبت به دو نوع سمپاش لانس‌دار، نشست سم روی زمین به میزان 75 درصد کمتر ولی باد بردگی سم بیشتر بود. میزان مصرف محلول در سمپاش توربینی نسبت به انواع لانس‌دار حدود 50 درصد کاهش یافت. ظرفیت سمپاشی سمپاش توربینی، بدون نیاز به کارگر، 54 درخت در ساعت و برای سم‌پاش‌های کششی و فرغونی لانس‌دار به ترتیب 30 و 27 درخت در ساعت، با یک کارگر، به دست آمد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان میدهد بهتر است از سمپاش توربینی بهینه‌سازی شده برای سمپاشی درختان خرما با ارتفاع مختلف استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بادبردگی سم؛ ظرفیت سمپاشی؛ کیفیت سمپاشی؛ نخلستان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimization and Evaluation of a Turbine Sprayer for Spraying the Date Palm Trees and Comparison of Its Performance with Two Types of Lance Sprayer | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Ali Rostami1؛ Nasser Taheri Khorasani2 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof. of Agricultural Engineering Research Department, Kerman Agricultural and Resource Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 2Master of Science, Plant protection Management, Kerman Agriculture-Jahad Organization | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Currently, the available crop and garden sprayers do not have the ability to spray palm trees at high altitudes. In this study, an air blast sprayer was optimized for high palm trees and its performance was evaluated and compared with the performance of trailed and wheelbarrow lance sprayers. In order to evaluate the sprayers in the region, eight important traits were considered. The results of this study showed that the optimum air blast sprayer quality was better than that of the trailed and wheelbarrow lance sprayers, such a way that the spray quality coefficient was 1.81 versus 3.3 and 3.84 for trailed and wheelbarrow lance sprayers. The presence of poison on the ground, in turbine sprayer was seventy-five percent less compared to the trailed and wheelbarrow lance sprayers. The amount of solvent in turbine sprayer is about 50% lower than that of tow lance sprayers. Spraying capacity was 54 trees per hour without the need for the worker for turbine sprayer and for trailed and wheelbarrow sprayers were 30 and 27 trees per hour with 1 worker. According to the results of this study, it is better to use an optimized turbine sprayer for spraying palm trees with different heights. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Drift, Palm Grove, Spraying Capacity, Spraying Quality | ||
| مراجع | ||
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