| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,188 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,336 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,459,518 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,332,226 |
ارزیابی مزرعهای مقاومت تدریجی نسبت به بیماری زنگ زرد جو در لاینهای امیدبخش جو آبی | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 34، شماره 4، بهمن 1397، صفحه 355-376 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/spij.2019.120545.1030 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| صفرعلی صفوی* 1؛ حبیب اله قزوینی2؛ جاوید محمد زاده3 | ||
| 1استادیار، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات غلات، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اردبیل | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیماری زنگ زرد جو با عامل Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordeiیکی از مهمترین بیماریهای جو میباشدکه تولید جو را در برخی مناطق جهان تهدید میکند. استفاده از ارقام مقاوم، اقتصادیترین روش مدیریت زنگ زرد است و مقاومت تدریجی (Slow rusting) که نوعی مقاومت کمی است، به عنوان مقاومت پایدار گزارش شده است. در این مطالعه، پارامترهای مقاومت تدریجی شامل ضریب آلودگی (CI)، شدت نهائی بیماری (FRS)، مقدار نسبی سطح زیر منحنی پیشرفت بیماری (rAUDPC) و نرخ آلودگی ظاهری (r) برای 41 ژنوتیپ جو همراه با شاهد حساس در دو سال 1395 و 1396 ارزیابی شدند. این پژوهش در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی اردبیل تحت شرایط آلودگی طبیعی و مصنوعی انجام شد. واکنش گیاهچهای نیز تحت شرایط مزرعهای ارزیابی شد. نتایج ارزیابیها برای پارامترهای مقاومت نشان داد که لاینهای EDC-87-3 ، EC-90-4 ، EM-88-2 ، EM-88-5 ، EM-89-19همراه با رقم حساس بالاترین مقادیر FRS، CI، r و rAUDPC را داشتند، بنابراین به عنوان لاینهای حساس گروهبندی شدند. ده لاین در هر دو مرحله گیاهچهای و گیاه بالغ مقاوم بودند. هفت لاین در مرحله گیاهچهای مقاوم ولی در مرحله گیاه بالغ واکنش حدواسط (MS، M و MR) نشان دادند. سیزده لاین (2، 5، 8، 10، 12، 14، 15، 19، 23، 29، 31، 38 و39) در مرحله گیاهچهای حساس ولی در مرحله گیاه بالغ واکنش متوسط (MR, M, MS) نشان دادند. بنابراین این لاینها با داشتن مقادیر پایین پارامترهای مختلف مقاومت به احتمال زیاد دارای درجات متفاوتی از مقاومت تدریجی یا مقاومت گیاه بالغ در درجه حرارت بالا (HTAP) (مقاومت غیر نژاد- اختصاصی) میباشند. بقیه لاینها سطح پایینی از مقاومت تدریجی داشتند. تجزیه خوشهای بر اساس واکنش گیاهچهای و گیاه بالغ، لاینها را در گروههای مختلفی قرار داد که این حالت نیز بیانگر تنوع بالای لاینها از نظر واکنش نسبت به بیماری زنگ زرد جو بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جو؛ زنگ زرد؛ مقاومت گیاهچهای؛ مقاومت گیاه بالغ؛ مقاومت تدریجی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Field-Based Assessment of Slow Rusting Resistance Against Yellow Rust in Irrigated Barley Promising Lines | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. A. Safavi1؛ Habibollah Ghazvini2؛ Javid Mohammadzadeh3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Field and Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ardebil, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Cereal Research, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ardabil, Iran, | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Yellow rust (stripe rust) caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei is an important disease that threatens barley production in some areas of the world. Host resistance is the most economical strategy to manage barley stripe rust, and slow rusting resistance, a type of quantitative resistance, has been reported to be more durable than other type of resistance. Slow rusting parameters including final rust severity (FRS), apparent infection rate (r), relative area under disease progress curve (rAUDPC), and coefficient of infection (CI) were evaluated in a set of 41 barley promising lines together with susceptible control in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons. This study was conducted in field plots at Ardabil Agricultural Research Station, Ardabil, Iran, under artificial infection conditions of race populations of Ardabil. Seedling reaction was also evaluated under field conditions. Results of evaluation for resistance parameters showed that lines; EDC-87-3, EC-90-4, EM-88-2, EM-88-5, EM-89-19 and susceptible check had the highest values of FRS, CI, r and rAUDPC, therefore, were considered as susceptible. Ten lines were resistant at seedling and adult plant stages, seven lines showed resistance at seedling, but had moderate reactions at adult plant stage. Thirteen lines (2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 23, 29, 31, 38 and 39) were susceptible at the seedling stage and had intermediate (MR, M or MS) reactions at adult plant stage. Therefore, these lines with low level of different measured parameters were assumed to have gene(s) for varying degrees of slow rusting resistance or high temperature adult plant resistance (HTAPR). The remaining lines had low level of slow rusting resistance. Cluster analysis based on adult plant resistance parameters and seedling infection types revealed different groups which indicated considerable variation for different level of resistance among the barley promising lines examined in this study. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| : Barley, yellow rust, seedling resistance, adult plant resistance, slow rusting resistance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ali, S., Shah, S. J. A., and Ibrahim, M. 2007. Assessment of wheat breeding lines for slow yellow rusting (Puccinia striiformis West. tritici). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10: 3440-3444.
Ali, S., Shah, S. J. A., and Rahman, H. 2009a. Multi-location variability in Pakistan for partial resistance in wheat to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathologia Mediterrania 48: 269-278.
Ali, S., Shah, S. J. A., Khalil, I. H., Rahman, H., Maqbool, K., and Ullah, W. 2009b. Partial resistance to yellow rust in introduced winter wheat germplasm at the north of Pakistan. Australian Journal of Crop Science 3: 37-43.
Anonymous. 2016. Agriculture production. FAOSTAT Agriculture Data. http: //www.fao.org.
Badebo, A., Stubbs, R. W., Van Ginkel, M., and Gebeyehu, G. 1990. Identification of resistance genes to Puccinia striiformis in seedlings of Ethiopian and CIMMYT bread wheat varieties and lines. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 96: 199-210.
Bahl, P. N., and Bakshi, J. S. 1963. Genetics of rust resistance in barley- II. The inheritance of seedling resistance to four races of yellow rust. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 23: 150–154.
Broers, L.H.M., Cuesta-Subias, X., and Lopez-Atilano, R. M. 1996. Field assessment of quantitative resistance to yellow rust in ten spring bread wheat cultivars. Euphytica 90: 9-16.
Brown, W. M. J., Hill, J. P., and Velasco, V. R. 2001a. Barley yellow rust in North America. Annual Review of Phytopathology 39: 367-384.
Brown, W. M., Hill, J. P., and Velasco, V. R. 2001b. Identification of barley rust resistance in the Americas: A case study of successful international cooperation. Pp. 8-9. In: Proceedings of the First Regional Yellow Rust Conference for Central and West Asia and North Africa. Capettini, F. 2005. Barley in Latin America. Pp. 121-126. In: Grando, S., and Macpherson, H. G. (eds.) Food barley: Importance, uses and local knowledge. Proceedings of the International Workshopon Food Barley Improvement.
Chen, X. M. 2007. Challenges and solutions for stripe rust control in the United States. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58: 648-655.
Chen, X. M. 2008. Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei in the United States from 2004 to 2007. Barley Newsletter 51: WABNL51.
Chen, X. M., and Line, R. F. 2003. Identification of genes for resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei in 18 barley genotypes. Euphytica 129: 127-145.
Chen, X. M., Line, R. F., and Leung, H. 1995. Virulence and polymorphic DNA relationships of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei to other rusts. Phytopathology 85: 1335-1342.
Dehghani, H., and Moghaddam, M. 2004. Genetic analysis of latent period of stripe rust in wheat seedlings. Journal of Phytopathology 122: 325-330.
Dolatkhah, T., Torabi, M., and Safavi, S. A. 2016. Evaluation of partial resistance components in some promising wheat lines of cold climate zone to yellow rust disease in field condition in Ardebil, Iran. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 32: 347-367.
Dracatos, P. M., Khatkar, M. S., Singh, D., Stefanato, F., Park, R. F., and Boyd, L. A. 2016. Resistance in Australian barley (Hordeum vulgare) germplasm to the exotic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, causal agent of stripe rust. Plant Pathology 65: 734-743.
Dubin, H. J., and Stubbs, R. W. 1986. Epidemic spread of barley stripe rust in South America. Plant Disease 70: 141-144.
Esfandiari, E. 1947. Les rouilles de cereales en Iran [Cereal rusts in Iran]. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 4: 67-76.
Esvelt Klos, K., Gordon, T., Bregitzer, P., Hays, P., Chen, X. M., del Blanco, I. A., and Bonman, J. M. 2016. Barley stripe rust resistance QTL: Development and validation of SNP markers for resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Phytopathology 106: 1344-1351.
Golegaonkar, P. G., Singh, D., and Park, R. F. 2009. Evaluation of seedling and adult plant resistance to Puccinia hordei in barley. Euphytica 166 (2): 83-197.
Gulati, S. C., Varma, N. S., Jdin, K. B. L., and Chaudhary, H. B. 1988. Sources of resistance to yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis West.) in barley. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 48: 271-274.
Gyawali, S., Verma, R. P. S., Kumar, S., Bhardwaj, S. C., Gangwar, O. P., Selvakumar, R., Shekhawat, P. S., Rehman, S., and Sharma-Poudyal, D. 2018. Seedling and adult plant stage resistance of a world collection of barley genotypes to stripe rust. Journal of Phytopathology 166 (1): 18-27.
Herrera-Fossel, S. A., Singh, R. P., Huerta-Espino, J., Crossa, J., Djurle, A., and Yuen, J. 2007. Evaluation of slow rusting resistance components to leaf rust in CIMMYT durum wheats. Euphytica 155: 361-369.
Hovmøller, M. S., Sørense, C. K., Walter, S., and Justesen, A. F. 2011. Diversity of Puccinia striiformis on Cereals and Grasses. Annual Review of Phytopathology 49: 197-217.
Johnson, R. 1988. Durable resistance to yellow (stripe) rust in wheat and its implications in plant breeding. Pp. 63-75. In: Simmonds, N. W. and Rajaram, S. (eds.) Breeding strategies for resistance to the rusts of wheat. CIMMYT, Mexico, D. F. Kilpatrick, R. A. 1975. New cultivars and longevity of rust resistance, 1971-1975.
United States Agricultural Research Service ARS-NE 64: 20pp. Line, R. F., and Qayoum, A. 1992. Virulence, aggressiveness, evolution, and distribution of races of Puccinia striiformis (the cause of stripe rust of wheat) in North America, 1968-87.
USDA-ARS Technical Bulletin 1788. 44pp. Line, R. F. 2002. Stripe rust of wheat and barley in North America: A retrospective historical review. Annual Review of Phytopathology 40: 75-118.
Luthra, J. K., and Chopra, V. L. 1990. Genetics of stripe rust resistance in barley. Indian Journal of Genetics 50: 390-395.
Mathur, A. K., and Siradhana, B. S. 1990. Screening of indigenous and exotic barley germplasm against indian races of yellow rust. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 20: 182.
McIntosh, R. A., Wellings, C. R., and Park, R. F. 1995. Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. CSIRO, Australia, 200pp.
Milus, E. A., and Line, R. F. 1986. Gene action for inheritance of durable, high– temperature, adult plant resistances to stripe rust in wheat. Phytopathology 76: 435-441.
Moshiri, Sh. 1995. Determination of resistance sources to common barley diseases in Khorasan. Pp. 53. In: Proceedings of the 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Newman, C. W., and Newman, R. K. 2006. A brief history of barley foods. Cereal Food World 51(1): 4-7.
Ochoa, J., and Parlevliet, J. E. 2007. Effect of partial resistance to barley leaf rust, Puccinia hordei, on the yield three barley cultivars. Euphytica 153: 309-312.
Park, R. F. 2008. Breeding cereals for rust resistance in Australia. Plant Pathology 57: 591-602.
Pathan, A. K., and Park, R. F. 2006. Evaluation of seedling and adult plant resistance to leaf rust in European wheat cultivars. Euphytica 149: 327-342.
Peterson, R. F., Campbell, A. B., and Hannah, A. E. 1948. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stems of cereals. Canadian Journal of Research 26: 496-500.
Roelfs, A. P., and Huerta- Espino, J. 1994. Seedling resistance in Hordeum to barley stripe rust from Texas. Plant Disease 78: 1046-49.
Roelfs, A. P., Singh, R. P., and Saari, E. E. 1992. Rust diseases of wheat: Concepts and Methods of Diseases Management. CIMMYT, Mexico, D. F. 81pp. Safavi, S. A. 2015. Effects of yellow rust on yield of race-specific and slow rusting resistant wheat genotypes. Journal of Crop Protection 4: 395-408.
Safavi, S. A., Babai Ahari, A., Afshari, F., and Arzanlou, M. 2010. Slow rusting resistance in 19 promising wheat lines to yellow rust in Ardabil, Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 13: 240-244.
Safavi, S. A., and Afshari, F. 2012. Quantitative resistance of some elite wheat lines to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. Tritici. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45: 740-749.
Safavi, S. A., Babai-Ahari, A., Afshari, F., and Arzanlou, M. 2012. Effect of yellow rust on yield components of barley cultivars with race-specific and slow rusting resistance to yellow rust. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45:1488-1498.
Safavi, S. A., Babai-Ahari, A., Afshari, F., and Arzanlou, M. 2013. Slow rusting resistance in Iranian barley cultivars to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Journal of Plant Protection Research 53: 5-11.
Safavi, S. A., and Mohammadzadeh, J. 2013. Race non-specific resistance to yellow rust in some promising wheat lines. Cereal Research 3: 197-209.
Safavi, S. A., Babai Ahari, A., Afshari, F., and Arzanlou, M. 2014. Virulence genes and pathotypes of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei causing yellow rust on barley in some areas of Iran. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 30: 733-760.
Sandhu, K. S., Forrest, K. L., Kong, S., Bansal, U. K., Singh, D., Hayden, M. J., and Park, R. F. 2012. Inheritance and molecular mapping of a gene conferring seedling resistance against Puccinia hordei in the barley cultivar Ricardo. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 125 (7): 1403-1411.
Sandoval-Islas, J. S., Broers, L. H. M., Vivar, H., and Osada, K. S. 1998. Evaluation of quantitative resistance to yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei) in the ICARDA/CIMMYT barley breeding programe. Plant Breeding 117: 127-130.
Sandoval-Islas, J. S., Broers, L. H. M., Mora-Aguilera, G., Parlevliet, J. E., Osada, K. S. and Vivar, H. E. 2007. Quatitative resistance and its components in 16 barley cultivars to yellow rust, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Euphytica 153: 295-308.
Shah, S. J. A., Muhmmad, M., and Hussain, S. 2010. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of wheat for slow rusting resistance against Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici. Journal of Phytopathology 158: 393-402.
Sharma-Poudyal, D., Chen, X. M., Wan, A. M., Zhan, G. M., Kang, Z. S., Cao, S. Q., Jin, S. L., Morgounov, A., Akin, B., Mert, Z., Shah, S. J. A., Bux, H., Ashraf, M., Sharma, R. C., Madariaga, R., Puri, K. D., Wellings, C., Xi, K. Q., Wanyera, R., Manninger, K., Ganzález, M. I., Koyda, M., Sanin, S. and Patzek, L. J. 2013. Virulence characterization of international collections of the wheat stripe rust pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Plant Disease 97: 379-386.
Sherchand, K., and Yoshida, M. 1996. Evaluation and characterization of hull-less barley germplasm in Nepal. Rachis 15: 1-6.
Singh, D., Dracatos, P., Derevnina, L., Zhou, M., and Park, R. F. 2015. Rph23: A new designated additive adult plant resistance gene to leaf rust in barley on chromosome 7H. Plant Breeding 134: 62-69.
Singh, R. P., Huerta-Espino, J., Bhavani, S., Herrera-Foessel S. A., Singh D., Singh, P. K., Velu, G., Mason, R. E., Jin, Y., Njau, P. and Crossa, J. 2011. Race non-specific resistance to rust diseases in CIMMYT spring wheats. Euphytica 179: 175-186.
Singh, R. P., Huerta-Espino, J., and William, H. M. 2005. Genetics and breeding for durable resistance to leaf and stripe rusts in wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 29 (2): 121-127.
Stubbs, R. W., Prescott, J. M., Saari, E. E., and Dubin, H. J. 1986. Cereal disease methodology manual. CIMMYT: Mexico, D. F. 46pp.
Van der Plank, J. E. 1968. Disease resistance in plants. New York, Academic Press. 206pp. Wan, A. M., and Chen, X. M. 2012. Virulence, frequency, and distribution of races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei identified in the United States in 2008 and 2009. Plant Disease 96: 67-74.
Zeng, Q. D., Han, D. J., Wang, Q. L., Yuan, F. P., Wu, J. H., Zhang, L., Wang, X. J., Huang, L. L., Chen, X. M., and Kang, Z. S. 2014. Stripe rust resistance and genes in Chinese wheat cultivars and breeding lines. Euphytica 196: 271-284.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 662 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 476 |
||