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تاثیر ضدقارچ بنومیل بر مرکب مازو حین تیمار آثار تاریخی کاغذی | ||
| تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 34، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 67، شهریور 1398، صفحه 276-289 اصل مقاله (1.01 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijwpr.2019.126279.1543 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن محمدی آچاچلویی1؛ فهیمه یوسفی2؛ یحیی همزه* 3 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده مرمت، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان | ||
| 2دانشگاه هنر اصفهان | ||
| 3استاد- دانشکده منابع طبیعی کرج- دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاغذ در طول تاریخ بستر مناسبی جهت ثبت بوده که اطلاعات زیادی از فرهنگ و زندگی گذشتگان را در اختیار بشر قرار می‌دهد. اما کاغذ به دلیل ساختار آلی خود به شدت آسیب‌پذیر است. از جمله این آسیب‌ها عوامل بیولوژیکی و قارچی است که برای جلوگیری از آن و استفاده از یک مادۀ مناسب جهت ضدعفونی کاغذ یکی از موضوعات مورد توجه حفاظت‌گران آثار تاریخی است. مادة ضدقارچ بنومیل با غلظت 100 ppm برای حفاظت از کاغذهای تاریخی ارزیابی شده و نتایج مطلوبی برای آن گزارش شده است. اما تأثیر این آفت‌کش بر روی دیگر مواد موجود در سطح کاغذهای تاریخی مانند مرکب‌ها نامشخص است. مرکب مازو یکی از پرکاربردترین مرکب‌های نسخ تاریخی است. بنابراین بررسی تأثیر مادة ضدقارچ بنومیل بر روی مرکب مازو در سطح کاغذ از اهمیت زیادی دارد که در این پژوهش به آن پرداخته شده است. جهت ارزیابی، پس از آماده‌سازی نمونه‌های آزمایشگاهی و پیرسازی آنها، آزمون‌های سنجش pH، رنگ‌سنجی، بررسی مقاومت، طیف‌سنجی FTIR-ATR و میکروسکوپی SEM انجام گرفت. بر اساس مقایسة نتایج نمونه‌های آزمونی و نمونة شاهد، ضدقارچ بنومیل در غلظت 100ppm تاثیر نامطلوبی بر مرکب مازو و سطح کاغذ نداشت. غوطه‌وری کاغذ در محلول بنومیل-اتانول سبب کاهش شدید مقاومت‌های کاغذ می‌شود و لازم است که از یک حلال مناسب یا روش کاربرد دیگری مانند اسپری‌کردن برای اعمال بنومیل در سطح اسناد تاریخی استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بنومیل؛ تیمار؛ کاغذ؛ ضدقارچ؛ مرمت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of Benomyl antifungal on the gall ink used in historical documents | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohsen Mohammadi Achachlouei1؛ Fahimeh Yousefi2؛ | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Faculty of conservation and restoration, Art university of Isfahan | ||
| 2Art University of Isfahan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Paper is a dominant tool that is traditionally used for recording human knowledge and cultural heritage. Paper as organic material is at risk of biodegradation processes by various microorganisms including fungi, which cause irreversible degradation, color modification and instability of the historical papers. Thus, the utilization of appropriate conservation methods and restoration treatments to minimize the adverse effects of fungi on historical papers have received great attention. Recently, Benomyl as an antifungal revealed a significant inhibitory effect on the fungal growth on the historical papers. In this study, the effect of Benomyl on gall ink as a popular and important ink used in cultural heritage was investigated. In a first step of the evaluation, the gall ink was prepared based on the historical recipes and then was implemented on surface on filter paper. The prepared samples were dipped into 100 ppm Benomyl-ethanol solution and aged after drying. The effect of Benomyl on gall ink was evaluated by the pH values of aqueous extracts, CIE Colorimetry, paper strengths, FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and SEM microscopy. Results indicated that the Benomyl in concentration of 100 ppm had no adverse effect on the gall ink and paper surface. However, dipping of paper in the Benomyl-ethanol solution resulted in a significant loss of paper strengths. In order to overcome this problem, it would be necessary to use a suitable solvent or another technique such as spraying for surface application of Benomyl. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Benomyl, Fungicide, Paper, Restoration, Treatment | ||
| مراجع | ||
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