| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,918 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,605,116 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,707,313 |
غربال‌گری علف‌کش‌ها برای کنترل شیمیایی علف‌هرز مهاجم سل‌واش (Monochoria vaginalis) در شالیزار | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 15، شماره 1، شهریور 1398، صفحه 17-28 اصل مقاله (433.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/IJWS.2019.1501.02 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا حضرتی1؛ بیژن یعقوبی* 2؛ جعفر اصغری3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 2دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور | ||
| 3استاد دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سل‌واش، علف‌هرز مهاجم مزارع برنج است که سه دهه پس از ورود به شالیزارهای شمال کشور، اکنون ده‌ها هزار هکتار از مزارع برنج را آلوده کرده‌است. رویش دیرهنگام، سایه‌پسندی، تحمل به غرقاب و تکمیل چرخه زندگی پس از برداشت برنج، امکان فرار سل‌واش از شیوه‌های رایج مدیریت علف‌های‌‌هرز شالیزار را فراهم می‌آورد. در سال 1396، کارایی برخی علف‌کش‌ها در کنترل شیمیایی سل‌واش در شرایط گلدانی و مزرعه‌ای، در موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور بررسی شد. نتایج آزمایش گلدانی نشان داد که کارایی علف‌کش‌های خاک‌مصرف پس‌رویشی فلوستوسولفورون، پیرازوسولفورون‌اتیل، بنزوبیسایکلون، پیرازوسولفورون‌اتیل + پرتیلاکلر، پیرازوسولفورون‌اتیل + کوئین‌کلوراک و تریافامون + اتوکسی‌سولفورون در کاهش زیست‌توده گیاهچه‌های 2 تا 3 برگی سل‌واش، بیشتر یا مساوی از 90 درصد و کارایی علف‌کش‌های ایپفن‌کاربازون، تیوبنکارب، پندی‌متالین، پرتیلاکلر، اگزادیارژیل و پیرازوسولفورون‌اتیل (WG 75%)، کمتر یا برابر 55 درصد بود. در آزمایش مزرعه‌ای، علف‌کش‌های برگ‌پاش توفوردی، دیکامبا + توفوردی، بیس‌پایریباک‌سدیم (فرمولاسیون‌های SC 40%وSC 12.5% )، پیری‌بنزوکسیم و تریافامون + اتوکسی‌سولفورون دارای کارایی بسیار خوب (90%≤) و علف‌کش پروپانیل با 23 درصد کاهش زیست‌توده، دارای کارایی ضعیفی در کنترل این علف‌هرز بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| برگ‌پاش؛ برنج؛ پهن‌برگ‌کش؛ خاک‌مصرف | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Herbicides screening for chemical control of Monochoria, the invasive weed, (Monochoria vaginalis) in paddy rice | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Hazrati1؛ Bijan Yaghoubi2؛ Jafar Asghari3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student, Agronomy and plant breeding department, University of Guilan | ||
| 3Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Monochoria vaginalis is an invasive weed of paddy rice fields and now has infested tens of thousands of hectares of rice fields in north, three decades after being reported for the first time in Iran. Late emergence, fast growing under rice canopy, flood tolerance and completion of life cycle after rice harvesting, allows monochoriato survive and escape from the common weed management practices in paddy rice. The efficacy of some herbicides for chemical control of monochoriain pot and field conditions were investigated in Rice Research Institute of Iran in 2017. The results of pot experiment showed that early post application (2-3 leaf stage) of soil applied herbicides including flucetosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, benzobicyclon, pyrazosulfuron + quinclorac, triafamone + ethoxysulfuron controlled monochoriaeffectively (≥90%). Other herbicides including ipfencarbazone, thiobencarb, pendimethalin, pretilachlor, oxadiargyl and pyrazosulfuron (WG 75%) with 55% reduction in monochoriabiomass were not satisfactorily effective. In the field experiment, foliar application of 2,4-D, dicamba + 2,4-D, bispyribacsodium, pyribenzoximand triafamone + ethoxysulfuron reduced monochoriabiomass 90% While propanil with 23% control had a poor performance in controlling of his weed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Broadleaf killer, foliar applied, rice, soil applied | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbas, T. Nadeem, M., Tanveer, A. and Zohaib, A. 2016. Low doses of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl cause hormesis in littleseed canarygrass and wild oat. Planta Daninha. 34(3): 527-533. Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267. Ampong-Nyarko, K. and De Datta, S.K. 1991. A Handbook for Weed Control in Rice. International Rice Research Institute. 113 Pp. Belz, R.G. and Duke, S.O. 2014. Herbicides and plant hormesis. Pest Manag. Sci. 70(5): 698-707. Bernasor, P.C. and De datta, S.K. 1986. Chemical and cultural control of bulrush (Scirpus maritimus L.) and annual weeds in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Weed Res. 26(4): 233-244. Cheng, W., Sakai, H., Nishimura, S., Yagi, K. and Hasegawa, T. 2010. The lowland paddy weed Monochoria vaginalis emits N2O but not CH4. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 137(1): 219-221. Cook, C.D.K. 1989. Taxonomic revision of Monochoria (Pontederiaceae). In: Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Related Subjects (ed. by Tan, K., R.R. Mill and T.S.Elias). The Davis and Hedge Festschrift, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 149–184. Duke, S.O., Cedergreen, N., Velini, E.D. and Belz, R.G. 2006. Hormesis: is it an important factor in herbicide use and allelopathy? Outlooks Pest Manag. 17(1): 29-33. Ghasemi, S., Zand, E. and Minbashi, M. 2010. Supplying a dispersion map and populations indexs Monochoria vaginalis in Langroud's fields. The 3rd Iranian Weed Science Congress, 17-18 February 2010, Babolsar. Golmohammadi, M.J. 2018. Identifying and determining the dominance of weeds in rice fields due to different climatic, weather and management conditions with GIS and GPS system in Guilan Province.PhD Dissertation in Weed Science. Universityof Mohaghegh Ardabili. 129 Pp. Herath, H., Abeysekara, A. and Senevirathne, R. 2007. Effect of pretilachlor+pyribenzoxim 320 EC on weed control in wet-seeded rice in Sri Lanka. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 21st Asian Pacific Weed Science Society (APWSS) Conference, 2-6 October 2007, Colombo, Sri Lanka. IRRI. 1981. Proceedings of the Conference on Weed Control in Rice. Los Baños Philippines. 422 Pp. Im, I., Kim, S. and Kang, J. 2007. Control of sulfonylurea-resistant weeds in paddy fields of Korea. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 21st Asian Pacific Weed Science Society (APWSS) Conference, 2-6 October 2007, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Kido, T., Okita, H., Okamura, M., Takeuchi, T. and Morita, K. 2016. Development of a rice herbicide, ipfencarbazone. J. Pestic. Sci. 41(3):113-119. Kim, D.S., Hwang, K.H., Lee, J.N. and Koo, S.J. 2006. Herbicidal action mechanism of flucetosulfuron. Korean J. Weed Sci. 26(3): 316-322. Kobayashi, M., Honda, H., Yamaji, Y., Hanai, R. and Yasuda, A. 2007. Biological performance of bispyribac-sodium+ thiobencarb 915 OD in rice. Proceedings of the 21st Asian Pacific Weed Science Society (APWSS) Conference, 2-6 October, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 246-251. Kuk, Y.I., Jung, H.I., Kwon, O.D., Lee, D.J., Burgos N.R. and Guh, J.O. 2003. Sulfonylurea herbicide‐resistant Monochoria vaginalis in Korean rice culture. Pest manag. Sci. 59(9):949-961. Kuk, Y.I. and Kwon, O.D. 2003. Effective herbicides for control of sulfonylurea-resistant Monochoria vaginalis in paddy field. Korean J. Crop Sci. 48(4): 286-291. Kuk, Y.I., Kwon, O.D. and Im, I.B. 2004. Effective herbicides by application timing for control of sulfonylurea resistant Monochoria vaginalis, Lindernia dubia, and Rotala indica in wet-seeding and machine transplanting rice culture. Korean J. Weed Sci. 24(1): 30-42. Kumar, V. and Ladha, J.K. 2011. Direct seeding of rice: recent developments and future research needs. Advance Agric. 4(13): 111-297. Lamid, Z. 1981. Biology and response of Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) Presl. to selected herbicides at different growth rate. Online available. 2018. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XB8110887. html. Accessed: June 13, 2018. Li, H., Zhang, L.l., Zhu, W.D., Qiu, Y.l., Yao, Y.T. and Zhang, J. 2012. Effects of wettable powder mixed with quinclorac and pyrazosulfuron for control of weeds in direct sowing Rice Fields. Hubei Agric. Sci. 3: 0-24. Mahbub, M. and Bhuiyan, M. 2018. Performance of bensulfuran methyl 12%+ bispyribac sodium 18% WP against annual weeds in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Bangladesh. Scientia. 21(3): 85-92. Mahmoudi otaghvari, A. and Asghari, J. 2012. Important Weeds of Farms and Rangelands of Iran. Mazandaran University (In Persian). 179 Pp. Mohammad sharifi, M. 2000. Practical handbook of paddy weeds and herbicide management in Iran: Ministry of Agriculture. (In Persian). 114 Pp. Naylor, R. 1996. Herbicide Use in Asian Rice Production. Perspectives from Economics, Ecology, and the Agricultural Sciences. In: R. Naylor (ed.), Herbicides in Asian Rice Transitions in Weed Management, 3–26. Institute for International Studies, Stanford Univ., and IRRI, Palo Alto and Manila. Obuchi, K. 1991. Herbicide use in paddy rice in Japan. Short report of Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. p1-48. (in Japanese). Pal, S., Ghosh, R., Banerjee, H., Kundu, R. and Alipatra, A. 2012. Effect of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl on yield of transplanted rice. Indian J. Weed Sci. 44(4): 210-213. Sandral, G.A., Dear, B.S., Pratley, J.E. and Cullis, B.R. 1997. Herbicide dose rate response curves in subterranean clover determinate by a bioassay. Aust. J. Exp. Agri. 37: 67-74. Schabenberger, O., Tharp, B.E., Kells, J.J. and Penner, D. 1999. Statistical tests for hormesis and effective dosages in herbicide dose response. Agron. J. 91(4): 713-721. Siadat, A., Madhaj, A. and Esfahani, M. 2013. Cereals. Publications University of Mashhad. 352 Pp. Soerjani, M., Kostermans, A.J.G.H and Tjitrosoepomo, G. 1987. Weeds of Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Balai Pustaka, 716 Pp. Song, J.E., Park, M.S., Jeong, J.H., Park, E.H. and Jeong, C.K. 2011. Herbicidal efficacy affected by different formulation of benzobicyclon-mixtures herbicides in paddy rice field. Korean J. Weed Sci. 31(4): 384-393. Swarbrick, J. and Mercado, B.L. 1987. Weed Science and Weed Control in Southeast Asia: An Introductory Text for Students of Agriculture in Southeast Asia: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 203 Pp. Tu, A.P., Gong, F.T., Zhu, W.D., Wang, J. and Lian, L. 2011. Effects of 17% wettable powder mixed with bensulfuron methyl and pendimethalin for control of weeds in transplanted rice fields. Hubei Agric. Sci. 21, 021. Tungmunnithum, D., Boonkerd, T., Zungsontiporn, S. and Tanaka, N. 2016. Morphological variations among populations of Monochoria vaginalis (Pontederiaceae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 268(1):57- 68. Varshney, C. and Rzóska, J. 1976. Aquatic Weeds in South East Asia. Springer science+business Media. 396 Pp. Yaghoubi, B., Tahghighi, H. and Mohammadvand, E. 2017. Evaluation of quinclorac herbicide for bulrush (Schoenoplectus maritimus L.) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L.) control in transplanted rice. J. Crop prod. proc. 7(1) :17-29. Yaghoubi, B., Alizadeh, H., Rahimian, H., Baghestani, M., Mohammad sharifi, M., and Davatgar, N. 2010. Key paper A review on researches conducted on paddy field weeds and herbicides in Iran. 3rd Iranian Weed Sci. Congress. Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran. pp 2-11. (in Persian with English abstract). Zimdahl, R. 2010. A History of Weed Science in the United States. Elsevier Inc. 207 Pp.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,117 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 978 |
||