BeykKhormizi, A., Hosseini Sarghein, S., Sarafraz Ardakani, M., Moshtaghioun, S., Mousavi Kouhi, S. (2019). Interaction of Saline Water and Vermicompost on Growth and Absorption of Some Mineral Nutrieants in Four Landraces of Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare. , 33(1), 39-52. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2019.119113
Abdollah BeykKhormizi; Siavash Hosseini Sarghein; Mohammad Reza Sarafraz Ardakani; Seyed Mohammad Moshtaghioun; Seyed Mousa Mousavi Kouhi. "Interaction of Saline Water and Vermicompost on Growth and Absorption of Some Mineral Nutrieants in Four Landraces of Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare". , 33, 1, 2019, 39-52. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2019.119113
BeykKhormizi, A., Hosseini Sarghein, S., Sarafraz Ardakani, M., Moshtaghioun, S., Mousavi Kouhi, S. (2019). 'Interaction of Saline Water and Vermicompost on Growth and Absorption of Some Mineral Nutrieants in Four Landraces of Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare', , 33(1), pp. 39-52. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2019.119113
BeykKhormizi, A., Hosseini Sarghein, S., Sarafraz Ardakani, M., Moshtaghioun, S., Mousavi Kouhi, S. Interaction of Saline Water and Vermicompost on Growth and Absorption of Some Mineral Nutrieants in Four Landraces of Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare. , 2019; 33(1): 39-52. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2019.119113

Interaction of Saline Water and Vermicompost on Growth and Absorption of Some Mineral Nutrieants in Four Landraces of Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare

پژوهش آب در کشاورزی
Article 5, Volume 33, Issue 1, June 2019, Pages 39-52    PDF (1.2 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/jwra.2019.119113
Authors
Abdollah BeykKhormizi* 1; Siavash Hosseini Sarghein1; Mohammad Reza Sarafraz Ardakani2; Seyed Mohammad Moshtaghioun2; Seyed Mousa Mousavi Kouhi3
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Urmia
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yazd
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand
Abstract
In order to investigate the effects of interaction between sodium chloride-induced salinity and organic fertilizer, vermicompost, on the vegetative growth and some mineral nutrieants in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), a factorial experiment as a randomized complete block design with three replicates was conducted in the research greenhouse of Yazd University. Experimental treatments consisted of salinity levels of control (non-salty), 40, 80, and 120 mM NaCl, vermicompost levels of 0 and 5 volume/volume percent (two volumetric mixtures of vermicompost and soil including 0:100% and 5:95%), and fennel landraces of Urmia, Mashhad, Shiraz, Boushehr, and Isfahan. Sampling of plants was carried out 5 weeks after planting.  Results showed that salinity stress significantly decreased dry weight and the length of shoot, leaf area, dry weight of root, concentration of potassium, calcium, zinc, and molybdenum of shoot, and concentration of potassium and calcium in root. Under both stress and non-stress conditions, all of these traits were significanly increased with application of vermicompost. Concentration of sodium in root and shoot was also significantly increased under salinity stress, while it sharply decreased in the presence of vermicompost. Based on the results, among the investigated fennel landraces, Mashhad landrace was the most sensitive to salinity stress. Shiraz landrace is recommended for cultivation in non-stress, and salt-affected conditions, and also under vermicompost application. It seems that the use of vermicompost can reduce the adverse effects of salinity on fennel growth.
 
Keywords
Organic compost; Plant dry weight; Salinity stress; Vegetative growth
References
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