| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,494,051 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,254,190 |
تأثیر محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی بابونه آلمانی (Matricaria chamomilla L.) تحت تنش کم‌آبی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 35، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 93، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 121-133 اصل مقاله (279.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2019.121940.2323 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد صادق دهقانی1؛ معصومه نعیمی* 2؛ ابراهیم غلامعلی پور علمداری2؛ حمید جباری3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، رشته آگرواکولوژی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، گلستان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.35.121.93.1.1578.1610 به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی بابونه آلمانی (Matricaria chamomilla L.) در شرایط تنش کم‌آبی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 94-1393 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گنبدکاووس اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد مطالعه شامل آبیاری پس از 60 میلی‌متر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر کلاس A (شاهد) و 100 میلی‌متر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر کلاس A (تنش کم‌آبی) و تیمار محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان در پنج سطح شامل عدم مصرف کیتوزان (محلول‌پاشی با آب‌مقطر به‌عنوان تیمار شاهد (K1)، محلول‌پاشی به مقدار 125 میلی‌گرم در لیتر 60 روز پس از کاشت (K2)، محلول‌پاشی به مقدار 125 میلی‌گرم در لیتر 75 روز پس از کاشت (K3)، محلول‌پاشی به مقدار 250 میلی‌گرم در لیتر 60 روز پس از کاشت (K4) و محلول‌پاشی به مقدار 250 میلی‌گرم در لیتر 75 روز پس از کاشت (K5) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تنش کم‌آبی موجب کاهش صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد گل، وزن خشک بوته و عملکرد گل خشک گردید. محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان صفاتی همانند تعداد شاخه فرعی، وزن و عملکرد گل خشک را افزایش داد. نتایج مشخص کرد که محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان به مقدار 125 میلی‌گرم در لیتر 60 روز پس از کاشت موجب حصول بالاترین میزان درصد و عملکرد اسانس و بیشترین مقدار کامازولن اسانس در شرایط تنش کم‌آبی شد. بنابراین استفاده از پلیمر زیستی کیتوزان به‌عنوان ماده‌ای طبیعی به‌منظور کاهش خسارت تنش رطوبتی و همچنین افزایش کامازولن در بابونه آلمانی حائز اهمیت است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ پلیمر زیستی؛ عملکرد گل؛ کامازولن؛ کیتوزان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of chitosan foliar application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.)under water deficit stress conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M.S. Dehghani1؛ M. Naeemi2؛ E. Gholamali Alamdari2؛ H. Jabari3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student, Department of Crop Productions, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Crop Productions, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran | ||
| 3Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of chitosan foliar application under water deficit stress conditions on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), a study was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with factorial arrangement of treatments and three replications at Gonbad Kavous University research field, Iran in 2014 growing season. Treatments included irrigation at two levels, irrigation after 60 mm evaporation from class A pan and 100 mm evaporation from class A pan, and chitosan spraying at five levels including non-application of chitosan (spraying with distilled water as control (K1)), chitosan spraying at 125 mg/l after 60 days of planting (K2), 125 mg/l after 75 days of planting (K3), 250 mg/l after 60 days of planting (K4) and 250 mg/l after 75 days of planting (K5). Results showed that water deficit stress decreased the plant height, number of flowers, plant dry weight and flower dry yield. Foliar application of chitosan increased the number of branches per plant and flower dry yield. Results indicated that utilization of second level of chitosan under stress and third level of chitosan under normal irrigation improved the chamazolen essential oil percentage and yield. According to results of this study, application of chitosan spraying at 125 mg/l after 60 days of planting under deficit water stress conditions caused the highest percentage and yield of essential oil and chamazulene percentage. In general, in order to prevent and reduce the damage of water stress as well as increased chamazulene, the use of bio-polymer chitosan as a natural material in German chamomile is important. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| essential oil, bio-polymer, flower yield, chamazulene, chitosan | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Afzali, S.F., Shariatmadari, M.A. and Moatar, F., 2007. Salinity and drought stress effects on flower yield and flavonol-o-glycosides in chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23(3): 382-390. - Amiri, A., Yadolahi, P., Siroosmehr, A.R. and Esmaeilzade, S., 2015. Effect of drought stress and chitosan and salicylic spray on morphological parameters of Carthamus tinctorius L. in Sistan. Journal of Oil Plants Production, 2(1):43-56. - Anne, O., Tiiu, K. and Kailas, W., 2001. Volatile constituents of Matricaria recutita L. from Estonia. Estonian Academy of Science Chemistry, 50(1): 39-45. - Aslani, Z., Hasani, A., Rasouli Sadghiani, M.H., Sefidkon, F. and Barin, M., 2011. Effect of two species of arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, chlorophyll content and phosphorus uptake in basil under drought stress conditions. Journal of Research in Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(3): 471-486. - Babel, S. and Kurniawan, T.A., 2003. Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 97: 219-243. - Baghalian, K., Haghiry, A., Naghavi, R. and Mohammadi, A., 2008. Effect of saline irrigation water on agronomical and phytochemical characters of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 116: 437-441. - Baher, Z.F., Mirza, M., Ghorbani, M. and Rezaii, M.B., 2002. The influence of water stress on plant height, herbal and essential oil yield and composition in Satureja hortensis L. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 17: 275-277. - Bettaieb, I., Zakhama, N., Aidi Wannes, W., Kchouk, M.E. and Marzouk, B., 2009. Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Scientia Horticulturae, 120: 271-275. - Bittelli, M., Flury, M., Campbell, G.S. and Nichols, E.J., 2001. Reduction of transpiration through foliar application of chitosan. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107(3): 167-175. - Boonlertnirun, S., Sarobol, E.D., Meechoui, S. and Sooksathan, I., 2007. Drought recovery and grain yield potential of rice after chitosan application. Kasetsart Journal Nature Science, 41: 1-6. - Cheng, X., Zhou, U. and Cui, X., 2006. Improvement of phenylethanoid glycosides biosynthesis in Cistanche deserticola cell suspension cultures by chitosan elicitor. Journal of Biotechnology, 121: 253-260. - Cho, M.H., No, H.K. and Prinyawiwatkul, W., 2008. Chitosan treatments effect growth and selected quality of sunflower sprouts. Journal of Food Science, 73: 570-577. - Dashti, M., Kafi, M., Tavakkoli, H. and Mirza, M., 2015. The study of some morpho-physiological indices Noruzak medicinal plants under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(2): 298-307. - Dzung, N.A., 2010. Enhancing crop production with chitosan and its derivatives. In chitin, chitosan, oligosaccharides and their derivatives. Biological Activities and Applications, 42: 619-631. - Emami Bistgani, Z., Siadat, S.A., Bakhshandeh, A., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A. and Hashemi, M. 2017. Interactive effects of drought stress and chitosan application on physiological characteristics and essential oil yield of Thymus daenensis Celak. The Crop Journal, 5: 407-415. - Farrokhinia, M., Rashidi, M., Parsaneslam, B. and Sasandoost, R., 2011. Effect of drought stress on seed yield and several morphological traits of safflower. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(3): 545-553. - Ghanidehkordy, F., Ghasemi pearbalouty, G., Hamedi, B. and Malekpoor, F., 2011. Effects of water and nitrogen on morphological and physiological traits of his chamomile (Matricaria aurea L.). Journal of Herbal Drugs, 2(2): 101-111. - Ghasemi Dehkordi, N., 2002. Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Vol. 1). Ministry of Health Publition, Tehran, 542p. - Hasani, A., Omidbiygi, R. and Heidari Sharifabad, H., 2002. Effect of soil water levels on growth, yield and osmolytes accumulation in basil (Ocimum basilicum). Journal of Soil and Water Science, 17(2): 20-28. - Heng, Y., Xavier, C., Lars, F., Christensen, P. and Kai, G., 2012. Chitosan oligosaccharides promote the content of polyphenols in Greek Oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum). Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry, 60: 136-143. - Mahdavi, B., Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M., Aghaalikhani, M. and Sharifi, M., 2012. Effect of water stress and chitosan on germination and proline of seedling in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Crop Improvement, 25: 728-741. - Malekpour, F., Salimi, A. and Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., 2017. Effect of bio-elicitor chitosan on physiological and morphological properties in purpule basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under water deficit. Plant Ecophysiology, 8(27): 56-71. - Omidbaigi, R., Hassani, A. and Sefidkon, F., 2003. Essential oil content and composition of sweet basil Ocimum basilicum at different irrigation regimes. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 6(2): 104-108. - Petropoulos, S.A., Dimitra, D., Polissiou, M.G. and Passam, H.C., 2008. The effect of water deficit stress on the growth, yield and composition of essential oils of parsley. Scientia Horticulturae, 115(4): 292-397. - Prasad, S.P., Ram, C. and Uma, S., 2004. Effect of water logging duration on chlorophyll content, nitrate reeducates activity, soluble sugars and grain yield of Maize. Annals of Plant Physiology, 18(1): 1-5. - Rabiei, Z. and Rafieian, M., 2018. A review on the pharmacological effects of Matricaria chamomilla. Iranian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 2(4): 240-248. - Rinaudo, M., 2008. Main properties and current applications of some polysaccharides as biomaterials. Polymer International, 57(3): 397-430. - Safikhani, F., Heidari sharif abad, M., Siadat, S.A., Sarifi Ashoorabadi, A., Seydnejad, S.M. and Abbaszadeh, B. 2007. Effect of drought stress on percentage and yield of essential oil and physiological characteristics of (Deracocephalum moldavica L.). Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 23: 86-99. - Salamon, I., 1992. Chamomile production in Czecho-Slovakia. Focus on Herb, 10: 1-8. - Sharma, P., Jha, A., Dubey, R. and Pessarakli, M., 2012. Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, - Sultana, S., Islam, M., Khatun, M.A., Hassain, M. A. and Huque, R., 2017. Effect of foliar application of oligo-chitosan on growth, yield and quality of tomato and eggplant. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(2): 34-42. - Uddin, A.F.M.J., Hashimoto, F., Shimizu, K. and Sakata, Y., 2004. Monosaccharides and chitosan sensing in bud growth and pental pigmentation in Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.). Scientia Horticulturae, 100: 127-138. - Yadollahi Dehcheshmeh, P., Bagheri, A., Amiri, A. and Esmaeilzadeh Behabadi, S., 2014. The effect of drought stress and chitosan foliar application on yield and photosynthetic pigments in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Crop Physiology Journal, 21(6):73-83. - Zhao, J., Davis, L.C. and Verpoorte, R., 2005. Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Journal of Biotechnology Advances, 23: 283-333. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 837 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 567 |
||