| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,480,258 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,163,245 |
تجزیه ژنتیکی صفات زراعی در برخی ژنوتیپ‌های تیپ شرقی توتون با استفاده از تلاقی دی‌آلل | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 34، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 203-222 اصل مقاله (215.3 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/spij.2018.118835 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمیه داداشی1؛ رضا درویش‌زاده2؛ مجتبی نورآئین3؛ حمید حاتمی ملکی* 4 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار،گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور برآورد اثر ژنتیکی برخی صفات زراعی شش ژنوتیپ توتون تیپ شرقی، در یک طرح دی‌آلل یکطرفه با یکدیگر در سال 1392 تلاقی داده شدند. در سال 1393 پانزده تلاقی نسل F1 به همراه شش لاین والدینی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات توتون ارومیه در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار کشت شدند. تعداد برگ، طول و عرض برگ، ارتفاع گیاه، قطر ساقه، فاصله میانگره، وزن تر برگ و وزن خشک برگ اندازه‌گیری و با استفاده از روش دوم گریفینگ و مدل اثر مخلوط B مورد تجزیه قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که بین ژنوتیپ‌ها از نظر صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد برگ و وزن تر برگ در سطح احتمال یک درصد و برای صفت وزن خشک برگ در سطح احتمال پنج درصد تفاوت معنی‌دار وجود داشت. ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی ژنوتیپ‌ها برای هر چهار صفت ذکر شده در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار شد. همچنین ترکیب‌پذیری خصوصی برای ارتفاع بوته، تعداد برگ و وزن تر برگ در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ترکیب‌پذیری؛ پارامترهای ژنتیکی؛ تعداد برگ؛ وزن خشک برگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Genetic Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Some Oriental-Type Tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum) Genotypes Using Diallel Crossing | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Dadashi1؛ R. Darvishzadeh2؛ M. Nouraein3؛ H. Hatami Maleki4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To estimate genetic parameters of agronomic traits in tobacco, six oriental-type tobacco varieties were crossed based on diallel mating system without reciprocals in 2013. F1 populations and six parental lines were planted using randomized complete block design with three replications in 2014 at research field of Urmia Tobacco Research Center, Urmia, Iran. Some charectristics including number of leaves, leaf length and width, plant height, stem diameter, internodes length, fresh leaf and dry weight were measured and analyzed using Griffing method II and mixed effect model B. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences (P≤0.01) between varieties for plant height, leaf number and fresh weight and for leaf dry weight (P≤0.05). General combining ability of varieties for all aforementioned traits was significant at the 1% probability level. Specific combining ability was also significant at the 1% probbaility level for plant height, leaf number and fresh weight. Both additive and non-additive (dominance) gene effects were involved in controlling of plant height, leaf number and fresh weight, however, additive gene effect controlled leaf dry weight. In general, the ratio of GCA to SCA was significant for all of the studied traits except leaf fresh weight which emphasizes the importance of additive effect in inheritance of this trait. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Combining ability, oriental-type tobacco, diallel crossing, genetic parameters, leaf number, leaf dry weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Baker, R. J. 1987. Issues in diallel analysis. Crop Sicence 18: 533-536.
Chaplin, J. F. 1975. Genetic influence on chemical constituents of tobacco leaf and smoke. Beiträge Zur Tabakforschung / Contributions to Tobacco Research 8: 233-240.
Chen, S. Y. 1972. Genetic studies of leaf yield and nicotine content in Nicotiana tabacum L. Crop Science 8: 124-132.
Darvishzadeh, R., Bernousi, I., Poormohammad Kiani, S., Dechamp-Guillaume, G., and Sarrafi, A. 2009. Use of GGE biplot methodology and Griffing’s diallel method for genetic analysis of partial resistance to phoma black stem disease in sunflower. Acta Agriculture Scandinavica, Section B-Soil and Plant Science 59: 485-490.
El-Morsy, Sh. I., Dorra, M. D. M., Elham, A. A. E., Atef, A. A. H., and Ahmed, Y. M. 2009. Comparative studies on diploid and tetraploid levels of Nicotiana alata. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 2: 182-188.
Griffing, B. 1956. A generalized treatment of the use of diallel crosses in quantitative inheritance. Heredity 10: 31-50.
Hayman, B. I. 1954. The analysis of variance of diallel crosses. Biometrics 10: 235-244.
Honarnejad, R., and Shoai-Deilami, M. 1997. Gene effects and combining ability of some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science 28: 121-145. (in Persian).
Honarnejad, R., and Shoai-Deilami, M. 2004. Gene effects, combining ability and correlation of characteristics in F2 populations of burley tobacco cultivars (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Journal of Water and Soil Science 8: 135-148. (in Persian).
Jinks, J. L., and Hayman, B. I. 1953. The analysis of diallel crosses. Maize Genetics Crop Newsletter 27: 48-54.
Johnson, G. R. 1973. Diallel analysis of leaf area heterosis and relationships to yield in maize. Crop Science 13: 178-180.
Kara, S. M., and Esendal, E. 1995. Heterosis and combining ability analysis of some quantitative characters in Turkish tobacco. Tobacco Research 21: 16-22.
Kearsey, M. J., and Pooni, H. S. 1996. Genetical Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Chapman and Hall Press, United Kingdom, London. 394 pp.
Krishmurty, A. S., and Murty, N. C. 1993. Study of FCV tobacco varieties for their nicotine content. Tobacco Research 19: 82-86.
Landesntalt, F., and Pflanzebov, F. 1997. Estimation of quantitative genetic parameters in a breeding population of flue – cured tobacco. Tobacco Science 2: 270-278.
Legg, P. D., and Collins, G. B. 1971. Genetic parameters in burley populations of Nicotiana tabacum L. I. ‘Ky 10’ × ‘Burley 21’1. Crop Science 11: 365-367.
Mather, K., and Jinks, J. L. 1971. Biometrical genetics. Second edition. Chapman and Hall, United Kingdom, London. 382 pp.
Mitreski, M., and Aleksoka, K. 1997. Regression analysis for inheritance of the more important chemical components in some varieties of tobacco and their diallel crosses. CORESTA Meeting, Agronomy/Phytopathology, Montreux, POST21, Tobacco Institute, Prilep, Macedonia.
Murthy, A. S. K., Gopalachari, N. C. C.V., Rao, C. V., and Rao, V. V. R. 1988. Combining ability in crosses involving flue-cured and non-flue-cured tobacco varieties. Tobacco Research 14: 7-15.
Nagarajan, K., and Prasad, J. A. V. 2004. Textbook of Field Crops Production. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusa, New Delhi, India. 821 pp.
Ogilivie, L. S., and Kozumplik, V. F. 1995. Genetic analysis of quantitative characters in cigar and pipe tobacco. Tobacco Science 22: 73-82.
Pandeya, R. S., and Zilkey, B. F. 1981. Diallel genetic analysis of leaf and smoke characteristics in flue-cured tobacco. Tobacco Chemical Research Conference 35: 6-15.
Pandeya, R. S., Dirks, V. A., Poushinsky, G., and Zilkey, B. F. 1985. Quantitative genetic studies in flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 27: 92-100.
Patel, Y. N., Patel, G. J., and Jaisani, B. G. 1984. Combining ability for nicotine and sugar among the parents of FCV x non FCV crosses. Tobacco Research 10: 64-67.
Rao, G. S. B. 1989. Heterosis and combining ability studies in inter-varietal crosses of chewing Tabacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The Madras Agricultural Journal 76: 617-620.
Sadeghi, S. A., Samizadeh, H., Javeed, F., and Fatehi, F. 2011. Interaction effects of general combining ability and specific combining ability with environment in Virginia tobacco genotypes. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 42: 519-526. (in Persian).
Salehzadeh, H., Fayyaz Mogaddam, A., Bernosi, I., Ghiyasi, M., and Amini, P. 2009. The effect of irrigation regimes on yield and chemical quality of oriental tobacco in West Azerbaijan. Research Journal of Biological Science 4: 632-636.
Sprague, G. F., and Tatum, L. A. 1942. General versus specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. Agronomy Journal 34: 923-932.
Stojanova, M., Nikolov, S., and Molle, E. 1986. The inheritance of water soluble sugar content in some oriental tobacco cultivars. Genetika i Selektsiya 19: 15-22.
Wright, A. J. 1985. Diallel designs, analyses and reference populations. Heredity 54: 307-311.
Xiaobing, G., Zhu, J., Lu, X. P., Li, Y. P. and Bai, Y. F. 2005. Genetic analysis for chemical constituents in flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiano tabacum L.). Acta Agronomica Sinica 31: 1557-1561.
Zhang, Y., and Kang, M. S. 1997. DIALLEL-SAS: a SAS program for Griffing’s diallel analyses. Agronomy Journal 89: 176-182.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 295 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 291 |
||