| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,251 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,917 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,573,184 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,694,775 |
First Case Report of an Unusual Echis genus (Squamata: Ophidia: Viperidae) Body Pattern Design in Iran | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 74، شماره 2، شهریور 2019، صفحه 197-202 اصل مقاله (176.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Case Study | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2018.115198.1145 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| S. Navidpour؛ A. Salemi* ؛ A. Zare Mirakabadi | ||
| Department of Venomous animal and antivenom production, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Three families of venomous snakes exist in Iran including Viperidae, Elapidae, and Hydrophidae. Viperidae family is the only family with a widespread distribution. Saw-scaled vipers are important poisonous snakes in Asia and Africa. This name is given to this snake due to the presence of obliquely keeled and serrated lateral body scales. Distribution of this genera is mostly reported in the central and southern regions of Iran. This genus has four main clades: the Echis carinatus, E. coloratus, E. ocellatus, and E. pyramidum. Design pattern in Echis species plays an important role in camouflage and variety of habitat. In the present report, we investigated a specimen from the eastern region of Iran; we examined 25 specimens of Echis that were collected from the eastern region of our country. Among them, only one specimen with a different pattern was found compared with the other 24 specimens by surveying meristic, mensural, and design pattern characters using valid key identifiers. The similarities between the specific Echis with a different pattern and other 24 specimens were also studied and compared. The results of this investigation clearly showed that although the pattern of the lateral white line and block on dorsal body of the specific Echis snake was different, since the meristic and mensural characters were similar to other Echis snakes it can be concluded that this specimen is not a different species; the difference in these patterns may be due to a minor genetic mutation of that specimen. It is the first case report of Echis carinatus sochureki Stemmler, 1969 from Iran with a different pattern. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Echis؛ Design pattern؛ Viperidae؛ Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| First Case Report of an Unusual Echis genus (Squamata: Ophidia: Viperidae) Body Pattern Design in Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbas Rhadi, F., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Ghaleb Mohammed, R., Al-Fartosi, K.H., Browne, R.K., Karamiani, R., 2015. A Study of the Nomino typic Form of Saw Scaled Viper, Echis carinatus, (Schneider 1801), (Squamata: Ophidia: Viperidae) in Southern Iraq. Sch Acad J Biosci 3, 845-851.
Amr, Z., M Disi, A., 2011. Systematics, distribution and ecology of the snakes of Jordan.
Babocsay, G., 2003a. Geographic variation in Echis coloratus (Viperidae, Ophidia) in the Levant with the description of a new subspecies.
Babocsay, G., 2003b. A new species of saw‐scaled viper of the Echis coloratus complex (Ophidia: Viperidae) from Oman, Eastern Arabia. Syst Biodiver 1, 503-514.
Bagherian, A., Kami, H.G., 2009. On taxonomic status of the saw-scaled viper genus Echis (Viperidae: Reptilia) in Iran. Iranian Biology journal 21, 501-508.
Cherlin, V., 1981. The new saw-scaled viper Echis multisquamatus sp. nov. from southwestern and middle Asia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russ Ac Sc 101, 92-95.
Cherlin, V., Borkin, L., 1990. Taxonomic revision of the snake genus Echis (Viperidae): I, An analysis of the history of study and synonymy. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russ Ac Sc 207, 175-192.
Latifi, M., 1991. Snakes of Iran, 2nd Edition. Tehran, Iran, Department of the Environment. Leviton, A.E., Anderson, S.C. (1970): The Amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan, a checklist and key to the hrpetofauna. CAS 38, 163-206.
Lenk, P., Kalyabina, S., Wink, M., Joger, U., 2001. Evolutionary relationships among the true vipers (Reptilia: Viperidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol 19, 94-104.
Mattison, C., 2014. Snakes and other reptiles and amphibians, DK, USA.
Mazuch, T., Hejduk, J., 2007. Zmije rodu Echis (Viperidae). Vydáno Českym Spolkem Pro Africkou Herpetologii.
Mohammadian, H., 2003. Reptiles & Amphibians of Iran. Shabpareh, Tehran, Iran,
Pook, C.E., Joger, U., Stumpel, N., Wuster, W., 2009. When continents collide: phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus Echis (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 53, 792-807.
Safaei-Mahroo, B., Ghaffari, H., Fahimi, H., Broomand, S., Yazdanian, M., Najafi Majd, E., et al., 2015. The Herpetofauna of Iran: Checklist of Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status.
Scansen, B.A., Vitt, J., Chew, D.J., Schober, K.E., Bonagura, J.D., 2014. Comparison of forelimb and hindlimb systolic blood pressures and proteinuria in healthy Shetland Sheepdogs. J Vet Intern Med 28, 277-283.
Sherman, A., Minton, J.R., 1962. An Annotated Key to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Sind and Las Bela, West Pakistan. Am Mus Novitates 2081, 1-60. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,088 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,393 |
||