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معرفی یک آرایه و 7 میزبان جدید برای قارچهای Erysiplaes از ایران | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32، اسفند 1397، صفحه 146-156 اصل مقاله (450.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2018.118688 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مصطفی درویش نیا* 1؛ سید حسین وفایی2 | ||
| 1مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرمآباد، لرستان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرمآباد، لرستان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| DOR:98.1000/1735-0859.1397.16.146.32.2.1605.1606 به منظور بررسی و شناسایی سفیدکهای سطحی استان لرستان اقدام به جمعآوری قارچهای مولد سفیدک سطحی (Erysiphales) از پارکها، مزارع و رویشگاههای طبیعی شد. پس از شناسایی گیاهان و میکرومتری اندامهای قارچی و ثبت مشخصات مورفولوژیک در نهایت با استفاده از کلیدهای شناسایی و مقالات معتبر قارچهای عامل سفیدک پودری شناسایی شدند. در این بررسی گونههای Erysiphe pisi var. pisi (روی Lathyrus annus L.، Astragalus alpinus L.، Medicago hispida L.)، E. rayssiae، (روی Spartium junceum L.)، E. ligusteri (روی Ligastrum vulgare L.)، G. ambrosiae (روی Zinnia elegans L.، Verbascum sp.)، Leviellulacylindrospora(روی Spinaciao leracea L.) شناسایی شدند. گونه E. ligusteriبرای اولین بار از ایران گزارش میشود و برای فلور ایران جدید است. همچنین میزبانهایبرگ نو (Ligastrum vulgare L.)، اسفناج.(Spinacia oleracea L.)، گل ماهور (Verbascum thapsus L.)، طاووسی (Spartium junceum L.)، خلر (Lathyrus annus L.)، گون سمی (Astragalus alpinus L.) و یونجه سیاه (Medicago hispida L.) به عنوان میزبانهای جدیدی برای راسته Erysiphales در ایران گزارش میشوند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سفیدک سطحی؛ شناسایی؛ Ascomycota؛ لرستان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A new taxon and seven hosts for Erysiphales fungi in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mostafa Darvishnia1؛ S. H. Vafaei2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor Plant protection, Faculty Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study and identify powdery mildew in Lorestan province, Erysiphales were collected from parks and natural habitats. After identification of the plants and micrometerics of the fungal organs and recording the morphological characteristics, they were identified using the identification valid key and articles of powdery mildew. In this study, the following species were identified:Erysiphe pisi var. pisi (on Lathyrus annus L., Astragalus alpinus L., Medicago hispida L.), E. rayssiae (on Spartium junceum L.), E. ligusteri (on Ligasterum vulgare L.), Golovinomyces ambrosiae (on Zinnia elegans L., Verbascum thapsus L.), Leviellula cylindrospora (on Spinacia oleracea L.). The species E. ligosteri was reported for the first time in mycoflora of Iran. Also the hosts of Ligastrum vulgare L., Spinacia oleracea L., Verbascum thapsus L., Spartium junceum L., Lathyrus annus L., Astragalus alpinus L., and Medicago hispida L. were reported as the new hosts for Erysiphales in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Powdery mildew, identification, Ascomycota, Lorestan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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