| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,734 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,974,841 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,499,770 |
تأثیر روش انبارداری فله ایی باگاس بر خواص فیزیکی و مکانیکی تخته خرده چوب | ||
| تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران | ||
| مقاله 113، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 66، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 62-75 اصل مقاله (531.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijwpr.2019.124293.1505 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مسعود رضا حبیبی* | ||
| بخش تحقیقات علوم چوب و فرآورده‌های آن، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| DOR:98.1000/1735-0913.1398.34.74.66.1.1578.1576 هدف از این تحقیق، تأثیر روش انبارداری فله ایی باگاس بر خصوصیات مکانیکی و فیزیکی تخته خرده چوب ساخته شده از آن بوده است. برای این منظور از باگاس مغز زدایی شده به روش مرطوب استفاده شد. شرایط انبارداری باگاس عبارت از دو مقدار رطوبت 45 و 55 درصد و 4 زمان انبارداری 1/5، 3، 4/5 و 6 ماه بود. با توجه به متغیرهای فوق ابتدا ویژگی های شیمیایی باگاس (pH، ظرفیت بافرکنندگی اسیدی و قلیایی) تعیین گردید. سپس نسبت به ساخت تخته خرده چوب اقدام شد و خواص فیزیکی و مکانیکی آنها اندازه گیری و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که با کاهش رطوبت باگاس، pH و ظرفیت بافرکنندگی قلیایی آن کاهش و ظرفیت بافرکنندگی اسیدی باگاس افزایش یافته و ویژگی های خمشی (مدول الاستیسیته و مقاومت خمشی) و مقدار واکشیدگی ضخامت پس از 2 و 24 ساعت غوطه وری در آب تخته ها تضعیف شده است. ویژگی های شیمیایی باگاس با افزایش زمان انبارداری تا 3 ماه، تمایل به اسیدی شدن داشتند و حداقل ویژگی های خمشی و مقاومت به چسبندگی داخلی تخته ها در زمان انبارداری فوق ملاحظه گردید. همچنین با افزایش زمان انبارداری، مقدار واکشیدگی ضخامت پس از 2 و 24 ساعت غوطه وری در آب تخته ها بهبود یافت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| "باگاس"؛ "تخته خرده چوب"؛ "انبارداری فله ای"؛ "مقاومت خمشی"؛ "ظرفیت بافرکنندگی" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of piling storage method of Bagasse on particleboard physical and mechanical properties | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| masoudreza habibi | ||
| Wood and Paper Science Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands , Iran, | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| DOR:98.1000/1735-0913.1398.34.74.66.1.1578.1576 In this study, the effect of piling storage method of Bagasse was studied on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. Wet depitted Bagasse was used. In this study, Bagasse storage conditions included two moisture content (45% and 55%) and 4 storage times (1.5, 3, 4.5, 6 months). At the first, Bagasse chemical properties (pH, acid and alkaline buffering capacity) were determined. Then particleboards were fabricated. The physical and mechanical properties of the boards were measured and statistically analyzed. The results showed that at lower Bagasse moisture content, the sample pH and alkaline buffering capacity were decreased and acid buffering capacity increased. Also board bending properties (modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity) and thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours immersion in the water were reduced. Bagasse chemical properties tend to be acidic up to storage time of 3 month and the minimum of board bending properties and internal bond were obtained in this storage time. The physical properties of boards were improved with increasing of storage time. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| "Bagasse", "Particleboard", "Piling storage", "Bending strength", "Buffering capacity" | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Adam, A.B.A., Basta, A.H. and El-Saied, H., 2012. Properties of medium-density fiberboards from bagasse digested with different retention times. Forest products journal, 62(5): 400-405
- Aydin, I., 2004. Activation of wood surfaces for glue bonds by mechanical pre-treatment and its effects on some properties of veneer surfaces and plywood panels. Applied Surface Science, 233(1): 268-274.
- Chaji, M. and Mohammadabadi, T., 2012. Determination of rumen fungi growth on steamtreated sugarcane pith by quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction. Animal Feed Technology, 12(1): 47-53.
- Dusthoseini, K., 2000. Technology of manufacture and application of compressed wooden plates. Tehran
- University Publication.
- EN 310. 1993. Wood based panels, determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and bending strength. European Standardization Committee. Brussells.
- EN 317. 1993. Particle boards and fiber boards, determination of swelling in thickness after immersion. European Standardization Committee. Brussells.
- EN 319. 1993. Particle boards and fiber boards, determination of tensile strength perpendicular to plane of the board. European Standardization Committee. Brussells.
- Gao, Z., Wang, X. M. Wan, H. and Liu, Y. 2008. Curing characteristics of urea–formaldehyde resin in the presence of various amounts of wood extracts and catalysts. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 107(3): 1555-1562.
- Habibi, M. R., and Mahdavi, S., 2018. The use of appropriate storage methods of bagasse; an inevitable and vital necessity for the country's wood industry. Iran Nature, 3(1): 16-20.
- Jonoobi, M., Salehpour, S. Araznia, Z. and Hamzeh, Y., 2016. Investigation on the effect of storage time on color and chemical compositions of Bagasse particleboard. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 31(1): 55-66.
- Jonoobi, M., Saraeyan, A. R. and Mastery Farahani M.R., 2010. Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard made from Acetylated Bagasse. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 17(3): 125-135.
- Johns, W.E. and Niazi, K.A., 1980. Effect of pH and buffering capacity of wood on the gelation time of urea-formaldehyde resin. Wood and Fiber Science, 12(4): 255-263.
- Kargarfard, A., 2013. The Effect of Cotton Stalks Storage Time on Physical & Mechanical Properties of Produced Particleboard. Journal of Natural Environment, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 65(4): 453-460.
- Khalilian Shalamzari, M. Saadatnia, M.A. and Pirayesh, H.M., 2017. The effects of natural weathering on the properties of final product in pars papermaking company factory. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 32 (4): 509-517.
- Kubel, H., and Simatupang, M. H., 1994. Determination of the change in surface PH of dried and fungus-attacked veneer of Norway spruce and poplar with a surface electrode and a calorimetric method. Holz-als-Roh-Und- Werkstoof, 54(4): 272-278.
- Lois-Correa, J., Flores-Vela, A. Ortega-Grimaldo, D. and Berman-Delgado, J., 2010. Experimental evaluation of sugar cane bagasse storage in bales system. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 8(3): 365-375.
- Lois, J., 2009. Sugar cane and co-products. Proceedings of XXXII ATAM Convention, Cordoba, Veracruz, August.
- Luz, S. M., Gonçalves, A. R. and Del’Arco Jr, A. P., 2007. Mechanical behavior and microstructural analysis of sugarcane bagasse fibers reinforced polypropylene composites. Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing, 38(6): 1455-1461.
- Reddy, N., and Yang, Y., 2005. Biofibers from agricultural byproducts for industrial applications. Trends in Biotechnology, 23(1): 22-27.
- Moezzipour, B., 2017. Investigation of gelatinisation time of urea formaldehyde resin in combination with recycled fibers from medium density fiberboard, The Fourth National Conference on New Research in Chemical Science and Engineering, Tehran, Iran.
- Nikvash, N., Kraft, R. Kharazipour, A. and Euring, M., 2010. Comparative properties of bagasse, canola and hemp particle boards. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 68(3): 323-327.
- Pedieu, R., Riedl, B. and Pichette, A. 2008. Measurement of wood and bark particles acidity and the impact on the curing of urea formaldehyde resin during the hot pressing of mixed panels, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 66(2): 113-117.
- Ramaswamy, V., Ramanathan, T. and Venkataraman, T. S., 1989. Role of fungi in the biodegradation of wet pile stored bagasse under tropical conditions. In Pulping Conference (USA): 803-806.
- Semenov, A.A. 2010. The principal indicators of chipboard designed for lamination. P 32- 34, In: A.A. Leonovich (eds), Wood-based panels: theory and practice, scientific and practical seminar, yandex, Saint Petersburg.
- Tabandeh, F., Roaiaie, M. Bambai, B. Molaie, M. and Ghasemi, F., 2008. Isolation and identification of the bagasse degradingMicroorganisms. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology. 22(3): 442-451.
- Tabari, F., 2012. Bagasse as a resource with potential which lost. The first national congress of plan supply of raw materials and the development of wood and paper Industry in 1404. Iran, 157-171.
- Vasilyev, V.V., and Hosseini, S.Z., 2016. Influence of density particle board on the quality of their surface. Proceedings of the Saint Petersburg Forestry Academy J. 216: 1.175-188.
- Xing, C., Zhang, S. Y. and Deng, J., 2004. Effect of wood acidity and catalyst on UF resin gel time. Holzforschung, 58(4): 408-412.
- Zamani, A. Jahan Latibari, A. Tajdini, A. and Kargarfard, A., 2014. The influence of beech wood drying condition on its pH, buffering capacity and UF bond strength. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 29(2): 275-286.
- Zanetti, M. and Pizzi, A. 2003. Upgrading of MUF polycondensation resins by buffering additives,
- Zare-Hosseinabadi, H., Faezipour, M., Jahan-Latibari, A. and Enayati, A. 2010. Properties of medium density fiberboard made from wet and dry stored bagasse. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 10: 461-470.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,281 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 488 |
||