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Volatile Components of Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 4, Volume 6, Issue 1 - Serial Number 6, September 2000, Pages 29-47 PDF (2.03 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Author | ||
| F. Sefidkon* | ||
| Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Medicinal Plants Department | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The essential oil isolated by steam distillation from the aerial parts of Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. Was analyzed by capillary GC and GC/ MS. Among the 38 compounds identified, the major components were 1,8-cineole + Limonene (40.13%), a-pinene (17.87%), -3-carene (9.13%), B-pinene (6.59%), camphene (6.17%) and camphor (5.36%). In addition, the optimum time for steam distillation was obtained by several experiments in different times. The results showed that by 35-40 min. Steam distillation more than 99% of the oil was isolated. After separation of the main oil from the water in the condensate stream, a hexane extract of the water soluble components in water (0.03%) was also analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The major, components of the water oil were camphore (42.91%), 1,8-cineole + Limonene (29.67%) and borneol (10.76%). | ||
| References | ||
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1- مظفریان، ولی الله، فرهنگ نامهای ایران، صفحه ۴۰۰، سال ۱۳۷۵. 2- Mucciarelli, M., Maffei, M., and Sacco, T. 1993. Glandular triobomeessential oils of perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. and P. scrophulariaefolia Bunge. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, 9, 3-7. 3- Younos, Ch., Larrian M. and Delt, J. M. 1972. Essential oils from two perovskia species P. abrotanoides and P. atriplicifolia, Plant. Med. Phytother., 6(3), 178-182. 4- Nigam, M. C., Rao, P.R., and Atal, C. K. 1969. Gas Chromatography of the oil of Perovskia abrotanoides. Parfum. Kosmet., 50, 221-222. 5- Rao, M.C, 1926. Quart. J. Indian, Chem. Soc. 3, 141-147. 6- Geunther, E., 1947. The Essential oils, vol: 1, P. 154. ۷- میرزا، مهدی، سفیدکن، فاطمه و احمدی لطیفه، اسانسهای طبیعی، سال ۱۳۷۵. | ||
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