Essentiaal Oil Content and Chemicaal Composition of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. At different stage of plant growth | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| Article 7, Volume 10, Issue 1 - Serial Number 10, November 2001, Pages 85-104 PDF (2.06 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Author | ||
| F. Sefidkon | ||
| Academic member of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The essential oils, water-steam distilled, from Foeniculum vulgare Mill., harvested at 3 ontogenic stages (inflorescence at flowering stage, unripe seed and ripe seed), were evaluated for their chemical composition by GC and GC-MS. Twenty-two compounds were identified and the main constituents were (E)- anethole, limonene, fenchone and methyl chavicol. Higher oil yields were found at the unripe seed stage (5% w/w), but higher (E)- anethole percentage was found in the oil of ripe seed and chemical composition was influenced by the harvesting time. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Foeniculum vulgare Mill; Umbelliferae; essential oil composition. (E)- anethole; limonene; fenchone; methyl chavicol | ||
| References | ||
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