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ارتقاء کارایی جذب خاک اره بوسیله‌ی امواج فراصوت: بهینه‌سازی توسط روش سطح پاسخ، مطالعات سینتیک و ترمودینامیک | ||
| تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران | ||
| مقاله 107، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 66، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 12-26 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijwpr.2019.124486.1509 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حسن شریفی* ؛ سلطنت آرچین؛ لیلا آقانقی فر | ||
| گروه مهندسی چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Dor:98.1000/1735-0913.1398.34.16.66.1.1575.1603 یکی از مهمترین منابع آلودگی محیط زیست رنگ ناشی از فاضلاب صنایع رنگ می‌باشد که برای انسان و محیط زیست مخاطراتی ایجاد می‌کند. لذا هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی کارایی حذف رنگ متیلن‌بلو از محیط‌های آبی بوسیله‌ی خاک اره با استفاده از امواج فراصوت توسط روش پاسخ سطح می‌باشد. از آزمایشات ناپیوسته به‌منظور ارزیابی اثر غلظت رنگ، زمان فراصوت، دوز جاذب و pH در حذف رنگ از محیط‌های آبی استفاده شـد. در آزمایشـات از روش پاسـخ سطح به‌منظور ارزیابی اثرات متقابل این متغیرها استفاده شد. غلظت رنگ نمونه‌ها با استفاده از اسپکتروفتومتر در طول موج 664 نانومتر اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که مقادیر پارامترهای بهینه برای دستیابی به حداکثر بازده حذف رنگزا، غلظت اولیه رنگزا 20 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر، زمان واکنش 8 دقیقه، مقدار جاذب 4 گرم بر لیتر وpH اولیه‌ی 9 می‌باشند. بیشترین و کمترین درصد حذف رنگ به‌ترتیب 29/92 و 5/47 درصد حاصل شد. آزمون آنالیز واریانس نشان داد که مدل نمایی، بهترین مدل برای تبیین برهم‌کنش متغیرهای مطالعه می‌باشد. بر اساس نتایج آنالیز واریانس مقدار بالای ضریب تعیین نشان می‌دهد که مقادیر آزمایشگاهی با مقادیر پیش‌بینی شده تطابق خوبی دارند (9486/0=2R). علاوه بر این آنالیز آماری نتایج نشان داد که در محدوده مطالعه شده، pH و مقدار جاذب اثر قابل توجهی روی راندمان حذف رنگزا دارند. داده‌های انرژی آزاد گیبس و آنتالپی نشان‌دهنده فرآیند خودبخودی و گرماگیر می‌باشد. همچنین بررسی مدل‌های سینتیکی شبه مرتبه اول و دوم نشان داد که فرآیند با مدل سینتیکی شبه درجه دوم مطابقت دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رنگ متیلن بلو؛ جذب سطحی؛ فراصوت؛ روش پاسخ سطح؛ طرح مرکب مرکزی؛ سینتیک و ترومودینایک جذب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Improved adsorption performance of sawdust by ultrasonic wave: Optimization through response surface methodology, kinetic and thermodynamic studies | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Hassan Sharifi؛ Saltanat Archin؛ Leila Aghanaghifar | ||
| Wood and Paper Science Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource University Sari, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| DOR:98.1000/1735-0913.1398.34.16.66.1.1575.1603 One of the most important sources of environmental pollution is dye from industrial wastewater which is harmful for human health and environment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate removal of Methylene Blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions by straw using ultrasonic wave with response surface methodology. The batch experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage and pH on dye removal from aqueous solution. Response surface methodology was applied to appraise the effect of these different variables. The dye concentration in the solutions was measured by spectrophotometer at the wavelength of 664 nm. The results showed that the optimum parameter values for maximum color removal efficiency were: dye concentration 20 mg/L, reaction time 8 min, dose of adsorbent 4 g/L and pH=9. The Maximum and minimum dye removal were obtained 92.29 and 47.5 percent, respectively. Analysis of variances test showed that the quadratic model was the best model to explain the interaction of variables. Based on analysis of variance (ANOVA), the coefficient of determination value (R2 =0.9116) was high, showing that the experimental values fitted well with the predicted values. In addition, the statistical analysis of the results indicated that in the range studied, dose of adsorbent and pH had a significant effect on color removal efficiency. The Gibbs free energy and enthalpy data verified its spontaneous and endothermic nature. In addition, survey of pseudo first and second order kinetics models presented that the adsorption process was compatible to pseudo-second order kinetics equation. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Methylene Blue dye, Adsorption, Ultrasonic wave, response surface methodology, Central composite design, Adsorption kinetic and thermodynamic | ||
| مراجع | ||
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