| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,094 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,533 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,381,146 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,831,879 |
LEAF ANATOMICAL STUDY OF GYPSOPHILA (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) AND ALLIED GENERA IN IRAN AND ITS TAXONOMICAL IMPLICATION | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 24، شماره 2، اسفند 2018، صفحه 138-155 اصل مقاله (1.66 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2018.122088.1203 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Elham Amini* 1؛ Shahin Zarre2؛ Mostafa Assadi3 | ||
| 11Center of Excellence in Phylogeny, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P. O. Box: 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P. O. Box: 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran, | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO). | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Aanatomical features as revealed from cross-sections of leaf blades and midribs in 21 taxa of Gypsophila representing its currently recognized seven sections distributed in Iran as well as four species of Saponaria, two species of Allochrusa and one species of Ankyropetalum as its closely related genera are examined. In total nine quantitative and five qualitative characters were selected and measured. The most important characters include general shape of leaves (assessed only for narrow leaves) in transverse section, type of mesophyll (dorsi-ventral vs. isobilateral), thickness of sclerenchyma surrounding the vascular bundles, shape of central vascular bundle, number of parenchyma layers in midrib, thickness (number of layers) and structure of mesophyll, density and distribution of druses. In general, leaf anatomy does not provide any unique feature supporting the separation of genera Ankyropetalum and Allochrusa from Gypsophila. The number of spongy layers provides support at least for separation of Gypsophila (more than two layers) from most species of Saponaria (only one layer). Our results show that leaf anatomical features provide reliable evidence for subgeneric classification of Gypsophila and could be taxonomically valuable. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Crystal؛ Gypsophila؛ Subgeneric classification؛ Systematics؛ Taxonomy؛ Tribe Caryophylleae | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| مطالعه تشریحی برگ در سرده Gypsophila L. (تیره میخکیان) و خویشاوندانش در ایران وکاربرد آرایه شناختی آن | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| الهام امینی1؛ شاهین زارع2؛ مصطفی اسدی3 | ||
| 1گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده زیستشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران،ایران | ||
| 2استاد دانشگاه تهران، قطب تبارزایی و گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده زیستشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور،سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| خصوصیات تشریحی مربوط به پهنک و رگبرگ میانی ٢١ گونه از سرده Gypsophila به عنوان نماینده هفت بخشه پراکنده در ایران، چهار گونه از Saponaria، دو گونه از Allochrusa و یک گونه از Ankyropetalum از سردههای خویشاوند آن، مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد. درمجموع نه صفت تشریحی کمی و پنج صفت کیفی انتخاب و بررسی شد که مهمترین آنها عبارتند از: شکل کلی برش عرضی برگها (فقط در برگهای باریک) ، نوع مزوفیل )پشتی-شکمی یا متقارن دوطرفی(، ضخامت اسکلرانشیم پیرامون دسته آوندی مرکزی، شکل دستجات آوندی مرکزی، ضخامت (تعداد لایهها) و ساختار مزوفیل، شکل وتعداد ردیف پارانشیم اسفنجی و نردبانی، تعداد لایههای پارانشیم رگبرگ میانی، تراکم و توزیع بلورهای کریستال پروجهی در کل آناتومی برگ شواهدی برای جدایی سرده های Allochrusa و Ankyropetalum از Gypsophila ارائه نکرد. تعداد لایههای پارانشیم اسفنجی جدایی Gypsophila (با مزوفیل اسفنجی بیش از دو لایه) از اکثر گونههای Saponaria (با یک لایه مزوفیل اسفنجی) را تأیید میکند. نتایج ما تأیید کرد که ویژگیهای تشریحی برگ شواهد قوی برای ردهبندی زیرسردههای Gypsophila فراهم کرده و از لحاظ آرایه شناختی میتواند مفید باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Crystal, Gypsophila, Subgeneric classification, Systematics, Taxonomy, Tribe Caryophylleae | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Al-Saadi, S. A. A. M. & Al-Taie, S. S. 2014: Taxonomic Significance of Anatomical Characters in Some Species of Minuartia L. (Caryophyllaceae). –Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Science 3: 138-146.
Amini, E., Zarre, Sh. & Assadi, M. 2011: Seed micro-morphology and its systematic significance in Gypsophila (Caryophyllaceae) and allied genera. –Nordic J. Bot. 29: 660-669.
Armağan, M. 2016: Gypsophila munzurensis(Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Tunceli (Turkey). –Phytotaxa 275: 175-180.
Ataşlar, E. & Ocak, A. 2005: Gypsophila osmangaziensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. –Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42: 57-60.
Ataşlar, E., Potoğlu Erkara, İ. & Tokur, S. 2009: Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value. –Turkish J. Bot. 33: 335-351.
Ataşlar, E. & Ocak, A. 2017: Anatomy and micromorphology of the endemic Gypsophila osmangaziensis (Caryophyllaceae) and taxonomic contributions for the genus Gypsophila. –Phytotaxa 31: 84-92.
Barkoudah, Y. I. 1962: A Revision of Gypsophila, Bolanthus, Ankyropetalum and Phryna. –Wentia9: 1-203.
Bittrich, V. 1993: Caryophyllaceae. In K. Kubitzki, J. G. Rohwer, & V. Bittrich (eds.),The families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2: 206-236. –Springer, Berlin.
Boissier, E. 1867: Fl. orientalis vol. Ι: 534- 559. –Genevae.
Budak, Ü. 2012: Gypsophila yusufeliensis(Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. –Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49: 425-427.
Chanda, S. 1962: On the pollen morphology of some Scandinavian Caryophyllaceae. –Grana Palynol. 3: 67-89.
El Naggar, S. M. 2004: The seed coat and pollen morphology of Gypsophila pilosa (Caryophyllaceae). –Fl. Medit. 14: 109-114.
Fahn, A. 1982: Plant anatomy. –Pergamon, Oxford.
Fedotova, T. A. & Ardjanova, R. R. 1992: Seed morphology in the genus Gypsophila (Caryophyllaceae). –Bot. Zh. 5: 1-16.
Gerlach, D. 1977: Botanische Mikrotechnik. vol. 2. –Aufl. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart.
Greenberg, A. K. & Donoghue, M. J. 2011: Molecular systematics and character evolution in Caryophyllaceae. –Taxon 60: 1637-1652.
Golenkin, M. 1893: Revision of the genus Acanthophyllum. Trudy Imp. S. –Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada. 13: 77-87.
Hamzaoğlu, E. 2012: A new species of Gypsophila and a new name for Silene(Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. –Turkish J. Bot. 36: 135-139.
Harbaugh, D. T., Nepokroeff, M., Rabeler, R. K., McNeill, J., Zimmer, E. A. & Wagner, W. L. 2010: A new lineage-based tribal classification of the family Caryophyllaceae. –Int. J. Pl. Sci. 171: 185-198.
Hoseini, E., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Assadi, M. 2016: The Indumentum of Vegetative and Reproductive Parts of Annual Species Of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) In Iran. –Progress In Biological Sciences 6: 107-116.
Huber-Morath, A. 1967: Gypsophila L. In Davis, P. H. & al. (eds), Fl. of Turkey and east Aegean Islands Vol. 2:149-171. –Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Kandemir, A& Ghazanfar, S. A. 2012: Gypsophila afghanica (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Afghanistan. –Kew Bull. 67: 849-851.Kilic, S. 2009: Anatomical and pollen characters in the Genus Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. –Bot. Res. J. 2: 34-44.
Koç, M. 2013: Gypsophila torulensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. –Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50: 149-150.
Korkmaz, M. & Ozcelik, H. 2011: Economic importances of Gypsophila L., Ankyropetalum Fenzl and Saponaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) taxa of Turkey. –African J. Biotech. 10: 9533-9541.
Kovtonyuk, N. K.1994: The structure of seed surface and the systematics of the Siberian Gypsophila species (Caryophyllaceae). –Bot. Zhurn. 4: 48-51.
Linnaeus, C. 1753: Species Plantarum. vol. 1: 560. –Stockholm.
Mabberley, D. J. 2008: Mabberley’s Plant-Bookthird edition. –Cambridge University Press, New York.
Madhani, H., Rabeler, R., Pirani, A., Oxelman, B., Heubl, G. & Zarre, Sh. 2018: Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries. – Taxon 67: 1-30.
Mahmoudi Shamsabad, M., Ejtehadi, H., Vaezi, J. & Memariani, F. 2013: Anatomical and pollen characters in Acanthophyllum C. A. Mey. (Caryophyllaceae) from northeast of Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 19: 107-118.
Maleki Sadabadi, Z, Ejtehadi, H, Abrishamchi, P., Vaezi, J. & Erfanian Taleii Noghan, M. B. 2017: Comparative study of autecological, morphological, anatomical and karyological characteristics of Acanthophyllum ejtehadii Mahmoudi & Vaezi (Caryophyllaceae): a rare endemic in Iran. –Taiwania 62: 321-330.
Metcalf, C. R. & Chalk, L. 1957: Anatomy of the dicotyledones. vol. 1. –Oxford university press.
Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. & Collinson, M. E. 1991: Pollen Analysis. –Oxford Black well Scientific Publications, London.
Mozaffarian, V. 1991: New species and new plant records from Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 5: 29-39.
Mozaffarian, V. 2008: Four new plant species from Ilam province, Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 14: 87-94.
Nejad Falatoury, A., Assadi, M. & Gharemaninejad, F. 2015a: A new species of Gypsophila (Caryophyllaceae) from Iran. –Phytotaxa 222: 276-282.
Nejad Falatoury, A., Assadi, M. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2015b: Taxonomic significance of indumentum in the genus Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae). –Nova Biol. Reperta. 2: 91-102.
Nejad Falatoury, A., Assadi, M. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2016a: Gypsophila yazdiana (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Iran. –Novon 24: 347-351.
Nejad Falatoury, A., Assadi, M. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2016b: Gypsophila pseudopallida, a new species and Gypsophila transcaucasica a new record of sect. Paniculaeformes from the North West of Iran. –Phyton Annales Rei Botanicae. 56: 1-13.
Nejad Falatoury, A., Assadi, M. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2016c: New species and new synonymy in the genus Gypsophila L. subgenus Pseudosaponaria Williams (Caryophyllaceae). –Adansonia 38: 257-265.
Nejad Falatoury, A., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Assadi, M. 2017: Palynological study of the genus Gypsophila in Iran. –Rostaniha 18: 16-32.
Nejati Edalatian, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Attar, F. 2016: Foliar Anatomy of The Genus Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) At Sectional Level In Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 22:138-158.
Özdemir, C., Ozkan, M. & Kandemir, A. 2010: The morphological and anatomical properties of Gypsophila lepidioides Boiss. (Caryophyllaceae) endemic to Turkey. –International Research Journal of Plant Science 1: 69-74.
Pirani, A., Zarre, Sh., Pfeil, B. E., Bertrand, Y. J. K., Assadi, M. & Oxelman, B. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Acanthophyllum (Caryophyllaceae: Caryophylleae), with emphasis on infrageneric classification. –Taxon 63: 592-607.
Punt, W. & Hoen, P. P. 1995: The northwest European pollen flora, Caryophyllaceae. Review of paleobotany and palynology. –University of Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Rechinger, K. H. 1988: Gypsophila L. In Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Fl. Iranica vol. 163: 206-246. –Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
Rudall, P. 2007: Anatomy of flowering plants, an introduction to structure and development. –Cambridge University, Cambridge.
Saidov, D. K. & Niiazov, B. N. 2013: Morphological and anatomical structure of Gypsophila trichotoma and Gypsophila paniculata. –Agris 1: 38-41.Schiman-Czeika, H. 1988: Acanthophyllum. In Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Fl. Iranica, vol. 163: 253-329. –Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
Schischkin, B. K. 1936: Acanthophyllum. In Komarov, V. L. & Shishkin., B. K. (eds.), Fl.of the U.S.S.R., vol. 6: 781–802. –Moskva-Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.
Schweingruber, F. H., 2006: Stem anatomy of Caryophyllaceae. –Flora Jena 4: 281-292.
Siddique, M. A. A & Jeelani, S. M. 2015: Cyto-genetic diversity with special reference to medicinal plants of the Kashmir Himalaya – a review. –Caryologia 68: 365-380.
Sumaira, S., Mir, A. K., Akbar, A. M. & Asma, J. 2008: Pollen morphology of the Genus Silene (Silene-Caryopyllaceae) from Pakistan. –Biol. Diversity Conservation (Biodicon)1: 74-85.
Takhtajan, A. 2009: Flowering plants. 2nd ed. –Dordrecht, Springer.
Williams, F. N. 1889: A revision of the genus Gypsophila. –J. Bot. 27: 321-329.
Yıldız, K. 2001: Pollen morphology of Caryophyllaceaespecies from Turkey. –Pakistan J. Bot. 33: 329-355.
Yukhananov, D. K. H. 1974. Taxonomic relations of genera Acanthophyllum C. A. Mey. and Allochrusa Bunge. –Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)59: 414–417.
Zarrinkamar, F. 2011:Foliar Anatomy of the Caryophyllaceae Family In Arasbaran, NW. Iran.–Iran. J. Bot. 1: 93-102.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 739 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 820 |
||