News

a.z
Barzali, M., Dinkou, F., Angadji, S., Delkhoosh, B. (2018). Investigating interaction effect of different tillage methods, soil initial moisture level and trifluralin herbicide application time on weed control and cotton yield (Gossypium hirsutum L.). , 31(4), 21-49. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.120565.1247
Mohammad Barzali; Fatemeh Dinkou; Seyyed javad Angadji; Babak Delkhoosh. "Investigating interaction effect of different tillage methods, soil initial moisture level and trifluralin herbicide application time on weed control and cotton yield (Gossypium hirsutum L.)". , 31, 4, 2018, 21-49. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.120565.1247
Barzali, M., Dinkou, F., Angadji, S., Delkhoosh, B. (2018). 'Investigating interaction effect of different tillage methods, soil initial moisture level and trifluralin herbicide application time on weed control and cotton yield (Gossypium hirsutum L.)', , 31(4), pp. 21-49. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.120565.1247
Barzali, M., Dinkou, F., Angadji, S., Delkhoosh, B. Investigating interaction effect of different tillage methods, soil initial moisture level and trifluralin herbicide application time on weed control and cotton yield (Gossypium hirsutum L.). , 2018; 31(4): 21-49. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.120565.1247

Investigating interaction effect of different tillage methods, soil initial moisture level and trifluralin herbicide application time on weed control and cotton yield (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی
Article 2, Volume 31, Issue 4 - Serial Number 121, January 2019, Pages 21-49    PDF (764.4 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/aj.2018.120565.1247
Authors
Mohammad Barzali* 1; Fatemeh Dinkou2; Seyyed javad Angadji3; Babak Delkhoosh3
1Horticulture Crops Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Gorgan, Iran.
2Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Research Institute, AREEO, Karaj, Iran.
3Academic Staff of Agricultural College, IAU, Science and Research Branch, Teheran.
Abstract
This study was set up as a factorial split block design in RCBD layout with 4 replications at a research farm in south east of Ali Abad Katool district in 2013 to investigate different tillage methods (T), soil initial moisture (M) and trifluralin application (W) effects on weed control and cotton lint yield. The main factors were two tillage methods (disk plow (T1) and moldboard plow (T2)) in a factorial combination with two soil moisture levels at 24 cm soil depth (12-14% (M1) and 17-19% (M2)). The sub-factor consisted of six trifluralin herbicide application times (hand hoeing (W1), PPI application of trifluralin at 1.5 lit/ha rate at the time of the first irrigation plus the herbicide application rate of 1 lit/ha with irrigation (herbigation) six weeks after planting (W2), PPI trifluralin application at 1.5 lit/ha and the application at 1 lit/ha with soil incorporation by cultivator six weeks after planting (W3), trifluralin application at 2.5 lit/ha after planting and prior to irrigation (W4) PPI application of trifluralin at 2.5 lit/ha with soil incorporation(W5) and check treatment where no weed control was undertaken (W6)). The data from the experiment were subjected to variance analysis using SAS statistical software and means were compared with least significant difference (LSD) test at the 5% probability level.The results indicated significant differences amongst the main effects of treatments and their interaction for many of the measured traits in cotton. Slicing of interactions of soil initial moisture in each tillage level indicated that majority of difference between soil initial moisture levels was related to their response to tillage type and M2 in comparison to M1 was significantly superior in secondary mean weight diameter of soil aggregate, weed control efficiency (WCE) at the 4th and 8th week after planting as well as boll numbers per plant under disk plow. Dheyab (2017) reported that with increasing soil moisture and reducing the size of soil aggregates up to 30 cm depth, the effectiveness of chemicals in weed control increased significantly. Meanwhile it must be noted the existence of more soil moisture content in moldboard plows plots creates a wet and homogeneous substrate with high seed contact with soil that allows seeds to quickly germinate, leading to the uniform emergence of cotton seedlings. Under different M levels, W5 treatment resulted in the highest WCE and total lint yield in the 4th week since planting as compared to W2 and W3. The most significant and positive correlation coefficients among the studied traits was found between total lint yield and WCE at the 4th week after platning (R2=0.88**) and WCE at the 8th week after platning (R2=0.85**). The highest total lint yield was produced by W5 in different trifluralin application levels. In current study, among the different treatments, T2M2W5 with 3730 kg/ha gave the highest lint yield, which had no significant difference with treatments involving hand hoeing under different tillage types and soil initial moisture levels.
Keywords
Ability to withstand competition; mean weight diameter of soil aggregate; weed control efficiency; yield loss
References

Abbassian, A., Rashed Mohassel, M. H., Nazemi, A. and Izadi, A. E. 2016. Community structure and species diversity of chickpea weeds in application of Imazethapyr and Trifluralin. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 110: 39-45 (In Persian).
Arantes, J. G. Z., Constantin, J., Oliveira, R. S., and Gemelli, A. 2014. Selectivity of chemical weed control systems in conventional cotton. Planta Daninha, 32(4): 827-841.
Balkcom, K. S., Pricea, A. J., Santenb, E. V., Delaneyb, D. P., Boykinc, D. L., Arriagaa, F. J., Bergtoldd, J. S., Korneckia, T. S., and Rapere. R. L. 2010. Row spacing, tillage system, and herbicide technology affects cotton plant growth and yield. Field Crops Research, 117: 219-225.
Berger, S. T., Ferrell, J. A., Rowland, D. L., and Webster, T. M. 2015. Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) competition for water in cotton. Weed Technology, 63(4): 928-935.
Cahoon, C. W., Flessner, M. L., Shultz, B., and Chandran, R. 2017. Weed control in field crops. Virginia University Publication, Charlottesville.
Chinnusamy, N., and Chinnagounder, C. 2013. Evaluation of weed control efficacy and seed cotton yield in transgenic cotton. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 3(6): 10-12.
Copeland, J. D., Dodds, D. M., Catchotc, A. L., Gorec, J., and Wilson, D. G. 2016. Evaluation of pre herbicides and seed treatment on thrips infestation and cotton growth, development, and yield. Agronomy Journal, 108(6): 2355-2364.
Culpepper, A. S., York, A. C., Kichler, J., and Smith, J. 2017. Controlling glyphosate-resistant palmer amaranth in 2017 cotton with Liberty or Roundup + Liberty programs. The University of Georgia. Available at Web site gaweed.com/HomepageFiles/2017%20Cotton-Palmer%20 amaranth%20Jan%2011.pdf (accessed 21 October 2017).
Dheyab, A. H. 2017. Influence of crude and emulsified crude oil on some properties of clay soil. Merit Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Sciences, 5(2): 14-23.
Duzy, L. M., Price, A. J., Balkcom, K. S., and Aulakh, J. S. 2016. Assessing the economic impacts of inversion tillage, cover crops, and herbicide regimes in palmer amaranth (Amaranthus Palmeri) infested cotton. International Journal of Agronomy, 1: 25-34.
Edmisten, K., Collins, G., Vann, R. A., and York, A. C. 2018. Cotton production with conservation tillage. In K. Edmisten, G. Collins, C. Crozier, A. Meijerand and R. Atwell (Eds.). Cotton Information. North Carolina State Extension Publications, Raleigh. p. 170-179.
Elahi, S., Sadr Abadi Haghighi, R., and Ali Moradi, L. 2010. Investigation of species diversity, structure and performance in weed communities of Bardaskan pistachio orchards. Journal of Agroecology, 2(4): 574-586 (In Persian).
Fereidoonpoor, M., and Rouzbeh, M. 2015. Cotton yield and weed response to tillage systems and Trifluralin. In: Sixth Conference of Weed Science, Birjand, I. R. Iran, 1-3 September 2015, p. 674- 678 (In Persian with English Summary).
Gardarin, A., Dürr, C., and Colbach, N. 2012. Ecological modeling of weeds. Elsevier‏ Publication, Amsterdam.
Gherekhloo, J., Noroozi, S., Mazaheri, D., Ghanbari, A., Ghannadha, M. R., Vidal, R. A., and De Prado, R. 2010. Multispecies weed competition and their economic threshold on the wheat crop. Planta Daninha, 28(2): 239-246.
Habibian, L., Younes Abadi, M., and Savari Nejad, A. 2017. Investigation of weed flora and relative importance index determination in Golestan province cotton farms. In: Second National Congress of Monitoring and Forecasting in Plant Potection, Tehran, I. R. Iran, 23 Februray 2017, p. 854 (In Persian with English Summary).
Hameed, R. A., Afzal, M. N., and Anjum, S. 2017. Cotton yield and yield components can be maximized by irrigation intervals and chiseling in sandy loam soils. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 12(7): 226-229.
Hill, Z. T., Norsworthy, J. K., Barber, L. T., and Gbur, E. 2017. Assessing the potential for fluridone to reduce the number of post emergence herbicide applications in glyphosate-resistant cotton. The Journal of Cotton Science, 21: 175-182.
Inman, M. D., Jordan, D. L., York, A. C., and Jennings, K. M. 2016. Long-term management of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in dicamba-tolerant cotton. Weed Technology, 64(1): 161-169.
International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC). 2018. Global cotton production. Available at Web site: http://www.icac.org (accessed 22 Jounary 2018).
Jehade-e-Agriculture Ministry (MAJ). 2018. MAJ database statistic. Available on: www.zeraat.maj.ir (accessed 25 Jounery 2018).
Kazemeini, S. A., Talebbeigi, R. M., and Valizade, M. 2016. Effect of nitrogen and wheat residue on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield and weed control. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 62(3): 395-412.
Keshtkar, E., Alizadeh, H., and Abbasi, F. 2010. Eradican application in herbigation manner and comparing it to usual consumption in Zea (Zea mays L.) weed control. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 41(1): 1-10 (In Persian with English Summary).
Kumar, J., Srivastava, S. K., Asrey, R., and Prakash, H. G. 2016. Effect of different herbicide and seed cotton yield in hirsutum cotton. Research on Crops, 17(1): 103-105.
Lorite, I. J., and Garcia Vila, M. 2012. Assessment of the irrigation advisory services` recommendations and farmers` irrigation management. Water Resources Management, 26(8): 2397-2419.
Ma, X., Yang, J., Wu, H., and Jiang, W. 2016. Growth analysis of cotton in competition with velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Technology, 30(1): 123-136.
Mac Rae, A. W., Webster, T. M., Sosnoskie, L. M., Culpepper, A. S., and Kichler, J. M. 2013. Cotton yield loss potential in response to length of palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) interference. The Journal of Cotton Science, 17(1): 227-232.
Madavi, B., Rani, P. L., Sreenivas, G., and Surekha, K. 2017. Effect of high density planting and weed management practices on productivity and economic analysis of Bt cotton. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(7): 2225-2230.
Marimuthu, S., and Amanullah, M. M. 2017. Effect of organic manures and weed management practices on yield attributes and soil enzyme activities of winter irrigated cotton. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(3): 1058-1066.
Meena, H., Meena, P. K. P., Narolia, R. S., and Kumhar, B. L. 2017. Response of post emergence herbicide against grassy weed flora in cotton. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 5(2): 137-141.
Norsworthy, J. K., Schrage, B. W., Barber, T. L., and Schwartz, L. M. 2016. Effect of shading, cultivar, and application timing on cotton tolerance to glufosinate. The Journal of Cotton Science, 20: 271-279.
Pettigrew, W. T., Bruns, H. A., and Reddy, K. N. 2016. Growth and agronomic performance of cotton when grown in rotation with soybean. The Journal of Cotton Science, 20: 299-308.
Price, A. J., Monks, C. D., Culpepper, A. S., Duzy, L. M., Kelton, J. A., Marshall, M. W., Steckel, L. E., Sosnoskie, L. M., and Nichols, R. L. 2017. High-residue cover crops alone or with strategic tillage to manage glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in southeastern cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 71(1): 1-11.
Raimondi, M. A., Oliveira, R. S., Constantin, J., Franchini, L. H. M., Blainski, E., and Raimondi, R. T. 2017. Weed interference in cotton plants grown with reduced spacing in the second harvest season. Review of Caatinga, 30(1): 1-12.
Rajabi Ghasbeh, S., Barzali, M., Delkhosh, B., and Angaji, S. J. 2016. Investigating of different herbicides efficiency in double-cropped cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) after canola (Brassica napus L.) in Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Oilseeds Plant, 5(1): 65-74 (In Persian with English Summary).
Sadeghizadeh, V., and Jalali, V. 2017. Improving chemical and hydro-physical properties of semi-arid soils using different magnitudes of crumb rubber. International Journal of Recycle Organic Waste Agriculture, 1: 1-10.
Safahani Langroodi, A., and Farhoudi, R. 2011. Evaluation of empirical models and competition indices on rapeseed varieties ranking at competition with wild mustard in Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 9(4): 704-715 (In Persian with English Summary).
Sahoo, T. R., Hulihalli, U. K., Mohapatra, P. U., and Sethi, D. 2017. Saflufenacil: A new group of chemical herbicide for effective weed management in maize. International Journal of Chemistry Studies, 5(1): 339-342.
SAS Institute. 1999. SAS/Stat User’s Guide, Version 8.0. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Sathishkumar, A., Srinivasan, G., Ragavan, T., Thiyageshwari, S., and Aananthi, N. 2017. Allelopathic effect of different intercropping system and tree leaf extract spray on weed density, dry matter and weed control efficiency in irrigated cotton. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(6): 1322-1329.
Shir Esmailie, G. H., and Heidari Soltanabad, M. 2009. Effect of tillage systems and seeding rates on machinery parameters and grain yield in rapeseed (Brassicanapus L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 11(3): 223-236 (In Persian with English Summary).
Siddique, M. N. A., Sultana, J., and Abdullah, M. R. 2017. Aggregate stability: An indicator of quality and resistivity of arable soil. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1(2): 1-7.
Singh, R. K., Singh, S. R. K., and Gautam, U. S. 2013. Weed control efficiency of herbicides in irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 13(1): 126-128.
Singh, S., Punia, S., Singh, A., and Brar, A. P. S. 2012. Weed control efficacy of trifluralin in cotton in N-W. India Haryana Journal of Agronomy, 28(1 & 2): 1-10.
Stanzen, L., Kumar, A., Puniya, R., Sharma, N., Sharma, A., Mahajan, A., and Chand Bana, R. 2017. Effect of tillage and weed management practices on weed dynamics and productivity in maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system. International Journal of Current Microbiology Applied Science, 6(4): 1907-1913.
Steckel, L. 2018. Weed control manual for Tennessee. Available at Web site: http://extension.tennesse.edu/publications (accessed 26 Jounary 2018).
Thompson, C. R., Peterson, D. E., Fick, W. H., Stahlman, P. W., and Slocombe, J. W. 2017. Chemical weed control for field crops, pastures, rangeland, and noncropland. Kansas State University Publication, Manhattan.
Vaziri, J., Salamat, A., Entesari, M., and Heydari, N. 2008. Instruction of crops water demands estimation. Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage Publication, Tehran (In Persian).
Wiggins, M. S., Hayes, R. M., Nichols, R. L., and Steckel, L. E. 2017. Cover crop and post emergence herbicide integration for Palmer amaranth control in cotton. Weed Technology, 31(3): 348-355.
Younes Abadi, M., Savari Nejad, A., and Habibian, L. 2017. The changing of cotton farms weed flora in Golestan province in early decades. In: Second National Congress of Monitoring and Forecasting in Plant Protection, Gonbad, I. R. Iran, 23 February 2017, p. 854-859 (In Persian with English Summary).

Statistics
Article View: 828
PDF Download: 889


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb