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تحلیل اقتصادی سیستمهای مختلف تولید بامیه در استان خوزستان | ||
| تحقیقات سامانهها و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 21، شماره 74، شهریور 1399، صفحه 33-46 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/erams.2018.121717.1256 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد جوام1؛ محمود قاسمی نژاد رائینی* 2؛ افشین مرزبان3 | ||
| 1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی ماشینهای کشاورزی و مکانیزاسیون، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان ، ملاثانی ، خوزستان | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه مهندسی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه کشاورزان به دنبال راهکارهایی برای افزایش تولید و درآمد خود هستند. یکی از این راهکارها، تولید خارج از فصل محصولات زراعی و باغی است. با توجه به سطح وسیع کشت محصول بامیه در استان خوزستان، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اقتصادی سیستمهای مختلف تولید این محصول اجرا شد که در استان خوزستان به سه روش زیر پلاستیک، خاکپوش و مزرعهای کشت میشود. اطلاعات این پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه و با بررسیهای میدانی از 120 کشاورز جمعآوری شد که به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند. بیشترین مقدار سود خالص (278/44 میلیون ریال در هکتار) در کشت زیر پلاستیک بامیه به دست آمد. سود خالص در سیستمهای کشت خاکپوش و کشت مزرعهای به ترتیب 87/06 و 61/94 میلیون ریال در هکتار بود. نسبت فایده به هزینه در کشت زیر پلاستیک بامیه با نسبت 3/7 به طور معناداری از کشت مزرعهای (2/28) و خاکپوش (2/15) بیشتر بود. بیشترین مقدار هزینه تولید (103 میلیون ریال در هکتار) در کشت زیر پلاستیک بامیه به دست آمد. کشت خاکپوش و کشت مزرعهای با به ترتیب 78/5 و 48/7 میلیون ریال در هکتار در رتبههای بعدی قرار گرفتند. شاخص هزینهای مکانیزاسیون کشت مزرعهای بامیه با 6/10 درصد، به طور معنیداری از کشت خاکپوش (6/8 درصد) و کشت زیر پلاستیک (4/6 درصد) بیشتر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پلاستیک؛ سود؛ شاخص هزینهای مکانیزاسیون؛ نسبت فایده به هزینه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Economic Analysis of Okra Production Systems in Khuzestan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Javam1؛ Mahmoud Ghasemi Nejad Raeini2؛ afshin marzban3 | ||
| 1MSc. Student ,Department of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization Engineering, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (KhAU), Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor,Department of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization Engineering, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (KhAU), Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 3associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization Engineering, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (KhAU), Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, farmers are looking for solutions to increase production and income. One of these solutions is the supplyink off-season crops and horticultural products. Considering the high level of okra production and consumption in Khuzestan province, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the economic systems of this product. In this area, okra is cultivated in three ways: okra planted under plastic, mulch and open field. Required data was collected using face-to-face questionnaire from 120 okra growers. The highest amount of net income (287.44 million Rials per hectare) was obtained in okra planted under plastic, plastic mulch (87.06) and open field (61.98) were in the next priorities respectively. The highest amount of benefit-cost ratio (3.7) was obtained in okra planted under plastic, open field (2.3) and plastic mulch (2.1) were in the next priorities respectively. The highest amount of production cost (103 million Rials per hectare) was obtained in in okra planted under plastic, plastic mulch (78.5) and open field (48.7) were in the next priorities respectively. The highest amount of mechanization cost index (10.6%) was obtained in open field, plastic mulch (6.8%) and okra planted under plastic (4.6%) were in the next priorities respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Benefit-Cost Ratio, Income, Plastic, Mechanization Cost Index | ||
| مراجع | ||
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