| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,998 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,576 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,214,265 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,564,808 |
بررسی تأثیر پیش‌تیمار بذر بر عملکرد، اجزا عملکرد و غلظت عنصر معدنی فسفر تحت تنش خشکی در همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 34، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 90، مهر و آبان 1397، صفحه 565-578 اصل مقاله (770.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.116528.2214 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فهیمه هلالی سلطان احمدی* 1؛ محمدرضا عامریان2؛ مهدی قیاسی3؛ حمید عباس دخت4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی زراعت-فیزیولوژی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، فیزیولوژی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| استفاده از مواد آلی و نانو کودها به‌منظور کنترل دقیق آزادسازی عناصر غذایی می‌تواند گامی مؤثر برای دستیابی به کشاورزی پایدار و سازگار با محیط‌زیست باشد. تنش خشکی مهمترین عامل محدودکننده رشد و عملکرد گیاهان دارویی ازجمله همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) است. این آزمایش در شرایط مزرعه‌ای به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار به‌صورت مرکب (تکرار در مکان) واقع در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی ارومیه و سلماس اجرا شد. فاکتور اول نحوه آبیاری در دو سطح شامل آبیاری و قطع آبیاری در مرحله شروع گلدهی و فاکتور دوم پیش‌تیمار بذرها در هفت سطح شامل بذرهای تیمار شده با کودهای نانو (اکسید آهن، اکسید روی و اکسید بر با غلظت دو در هزار) و پرایم شده با مواد آلی (اسید هیومیک 72 میلی‌گرم در لیتر، اسید سالیسیلک 2000 میکرومول و اسید آسکوربیک ppm200) و شاهد بود. نتایج تجزیه مرکب داده‌های آزمایش حکایت از این داشت که استفاده از پیش‌تیمار بذرها با مواد نانو و پیش‌تیمار با مواد آلی در صفاتی مانند ارتفاع بوته، تعداد کاپیتول، وزن تر و خشک بوته، وزن تر و خشک ریشه، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت، درصد اسانس و درصد عنصر معدنی فسفر واکنش مثبتی نشان داده و بهترین واکنش از کاربرد پیش‌تیمار اسید سالسیلیک و نانو اکسیدروی دیده شد و باعث افزایش و بهبود صفات یادشده و عملکرد کمّی و کیفی همیشه‌بهار به‌ویژه در شرایط تنش خشکی می‌گردد و کاربرد آن در راستای کشاورزی پایدار و ارگانیک قابل توصیه می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تیمار قبل از کاشت؛ نانو کود؛ اسید‌های آلی؛ تنش خشکی؛ درصد اسانس؛ فسفر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of seed priming on yield, yield components, and concentration of mineral phosphorus under drought stress in Calendula officinalis L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Helali Soltanahmadi1؛ M.R. Amerian2؛ M. Ghiyasi3؛ H. Abasdokht4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Seed Sciences and Technology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Ecology of Plants, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The use of organic materials and nano-fertilizers to control the release of nutrients could be an effective step towards achieving sustainable agriculture. Drought stress is the most important factor limiting the growth and yield of medicinal plants including marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). This experiment was conducted under field conditions in a factorial arrangement in a randomized complete block design with three replications (replication in place) in the Research Farm of the Urmia and Salmas Agricultural Research Center. The first factor was irrigation method at two levels including normal irrigation and irrigation cut in the beginning of flowering, and the second factor was priming treatments in seven levels including the seeds primed with nano fertilizers (iron oxide, zinc oxide and oxide with concentrations of two in thousands) and the seeds primed with organic material (humic acid, 72 mg/L, salicylic acid 2000 micromole and ascorbic acid 200ppm) and control. The results indicated that the priming of seeds with nano materials and priming with organic materials caused an increased plant height, number of capitol, fresh and dry weight of the plant, fresh and dry weight of root, grain yield, harvest index, essential oil percentage, and mineral phosphorus percentage as well as increased quantitative and qualitative yield of marigold, especially in drought stress conditions. Therefore, its application could be recommended for sustainable and organic agriculture. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| priming, Nano-fertilizer, organic acids, Drought Stress, essential oil percentage, phosphorous | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdel-Aziz, N.G., Taha Lobna, S. and Ibrahim Soad, M.M., 2009. Some studies on the effect of putrescine, ascorbic acid and thiamine on growth, flowering and some chemical constituents of Gladiolus plants at Nubaria. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(2): 169-179. - Alimadadi, A., Jahansouz, M.R., Besharati, H., Tavakkol-Afshari, R. and Tavakkoli, M., 2010. Effect phosphate solubilizing micro-organisms, mycorrhiza and seed priming on the nodulation in chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Soil Research (Soil Science and Water), 24(1): 43-53. - Bagheri Khoulenjani, M. and Salamati, M.S., 2011. Morphological reaction and yield of Nigella sativa L. to Fe and Zn. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7: 2359-2362. - Blakrishman, K., 2000. Peroxidase activity as an indicator of the iron deficiency banana. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 5: 389-391. - Davis, S., Turner, N.C., Siddique, K.H.M., Leport, L. and Plummer, J., 1999. Seed growth of desi and kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in a short season Mediterranean type environment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 39: 181-188. - Delfine, S., Tognetti, R., Desiderio, E. and Alvino, A., 2005. Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 25: 183-191. - Dubey, V.S., Bhalla, R. and Lithra, R., 2003. Sucrose mobilization in relation to essential oil biogenesis during palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini Roxb. Wats. Var. motia) inflorescence development. Boisciences, 28(4): 479-487. - Edward, A.H., 1999. Handbook of Reference Method for Plant Analysis. Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Inc, 320p. - Ehiaei, H., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Amiri, M. and Sadeghi, S., 2009. Effect of different drought stress on germination and seedling growth indices of two medicinal plants of arteshus and sarkhorgol. Proceedings of the First Regional Conference on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ramhormoz Azad University, Ramhormoz, 28-29 January: 136. - Eisvand, H.R., Tavakkol-Afshari, R., Sharifzadeh, F., Madah Arefi, H. and Hesamzadeh Hejazi, S.M., 2010. Effects of hormonal priming and drought stress on activity and isozyme profiles of antioxidant enzymes in deteriorated seed of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum Host). Seed Science and Technology, 38: 280-297. - Farooq, M., Shahzad, M. and Basra, A., 2006. Priming of field-sown rice seed enhances germination, seedling establishment, allometry and yield. Plant Growth Regulation, 49: 285-294. - Fathi, G. and Esmaeilpoor, B., 2010. Principles and Application of Plant Growth Regulators. Jahad Daneshgahi Press, Mashhad, 288p. - Ghaffari Malayeri, M., Akbari, Gh.A. and Mohammadzadeh, A., 2012. Response of yield and yield components of corn on soil use and foliar application of micronutrients. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 10(2): 368-373. - Hamada, A.M., 1998. Effects of exogenously added ascorbic acid, thiamin or aspirin on photosynthesis and some related activities of drought-stressed wheat plants. Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects (Volume V: Proceedings of the XIth International Congress on Photosynthesis), Budapest, Hungary, 17-22 August: 2581-2584. - Harris, D., Rashid, A., Miraj, G., Arif, M. and Shah, H., 2007. On-farm seed priming with zinc solution- A cost-effective way to increase the maize yields of resource-poor farmers. Field Crops Research, 102: 119-127. - Heidarian, A.R., Kord, H., Mostafavi, K.H., Lak, A.P. and Amini Mashhadi, F., 2011. Investigating Fe and Zn foliar application on yield and its components of soybean (Glycine max L.) at different growth stages. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development, 3: 189-197. - Hendawy, S.F. and Ezz EL-Din, A.A. 2010. Growth and yield of Foeniculum vulgar var.azoricum as influensed by some vitamins and amino acids. Ozean Journal of Applied Science, 3(1): 113-123. - Kamaraki, H. and Galavi, M., 2012. Evaluation of foliar Fe, Zn and B micronutrients application on quantitative and qualitative traits of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Agroecology, 4(3): 201-206. - Khalid, K.A. and Teixeira da silva, J.A., 2012. Biology of Calendula officinalis Linn: focus on pharmacology, biological activities and agronomic practices. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology, 6(1): 12-27. - Khodary, S.F.A., 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt stressed maize plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6: 5-8. - Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press Limited, Harcourt Brace and Company, Publishers, London, 672p. - Niakan, M., Jahanbani, A. and Ghorbanli, M., 2010. Spraying effect of salicylate different concentrations on growth parameters, amount of photosynthetic pigments, anthocyanin, felavonoids and solution sugars of Coriandrum sativum L. Journal on Plant Science Researches, 5(2): 10-18. - Nscimento, W.M. and West, S. H., 2000. Drying during muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) seed priming and its effects on seed germination and deterioration. Seed Science and Technology, 28: 211-215. - Omidbaigi, R., 2000. Approaches to Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 3). Tarahan Nashr, Tehran, 424p. - Omidian, A., Siadat, S.A., Naseri, R. and Moradi, M., 2012. Effect of foliar application of Zn sulphate on grain yield, oil and protein of four canola cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 14(1): 16-28. - Oshodi, A.A., Olaofe, O. and Hall, G.M., 1993. Amino acid, fatty acid and mineral composition of pigeon pea. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 43: 187-191. - Parsa, M. and Bagheri, A., 2008. Pulses. Jihad-e Daneshgahi Mashhad Publisher, 523p. - Potarzycki, J. and Grzebisz, M., 2009. Effect of zinc foliar application on grain yield of maize and its yielding components. Plant Soil Environment, 55: 519-527. - Shalata, A. and Neumann, P.M., 2001. Exogenous ascorbic acid (vitamin C) increases resistance to salt stress and reduces lipid peroxidation. Journal of Experiment Botany, 52: 2207-2211. - Sheikh Bagloo, N., Hassanzadeh Ghourt Tapeh, A.S., Baghestani Meybodi, M.A. and Zand, B., 2009. Study the effect of zinc foliar application on the quantitative and qualitative yield of grain corn under water stress. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 2: 59-73. - Subhani, G.M. and Chowdhry, M.A., 2000. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in bread wheat under drought stress and normal conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(1): 72-77. - Upadhyaya, H. and Panda, S.K., 2004. Responses of Camellia sinensis to drought and rehydration. Biologia Plantarum, 48: 597-600. - Wang, N. and Duan, J.K., 2006. Effects of variety and crude protein content on nutrients and anti-nutrients in lentil. Food Chemistry, 95: 493-502. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 800 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 574 |
||