Fakhryan roghani, A., Hosseinzadeh, A., Golbabaei, F. (2005). DETERMINATION OF PRACTICAL PROPERTIES OF ALNUS GLUTINOSA GROWN AT SHORT ROTATION PERIOD IN PAPER MAKING. , 20(No., 1), 65-94. doi: 10.22092/ijwpr.2005.117576
Abbas Fakhryan roghani; Abdolrahman Hosseinzadeh; Fardad Golbabaei. "DETERMINATION OF PRACTICAL PROPERTIES OF ALNUS GLUTINOSA GROWN AT SHORT ROTATION PERIOD IN PAPER MAKING". , 20, No., 1, 2005, 65-94. doi: 10.22092/ijwpr.2005.117576
Fakhryan roghani, A., Hosseinzadeh, A., Golbabaei, F. (2005). 'DETERMINATION OF PRACTICAL PROPERTIES OF ALNUS GLUTINOSA GROWN AT SHORT ROTATION PERIOD IN PAPER MAKING', , 20(No., 1), pp. 65-94. doi: 10.22092/ijwpr.2005.117576
Fakhryan roghani, A., Hosseinzadeh, A., Golbabaei, F. DETERMINATION OF PRACTICAL PROPERTIES OF ALNUS GLUTINOSA GROWN AT SHORT ROTATION PERIOD IN PAPER MAKING. , 2005; 20(No., 1): 65-94. doi: 10.22092/ijwpr.2005.117576

DETERMINATION OF PRACTICAL PROPERTIES OF ALNUS GLUTINOSA GROWN AT SHORT ROTATION PERIOD IN PAPER MAKING

تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران
Article 4, Volume 20, No., 1 - Serial Number 22, May 2005, Pages 65-94    PDF (560.78 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/ijwpr.2005.117576
Authors
Abbas Fakhryan roghani1; Abdolrahman Hosseinzadeh2; Fardad Golbabaei3
1MSc., Wood and Paper Science Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands , Iran,
2Wood and forest products division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Resear
3Wood and Forest Products Science Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
In this investigation, physical, chemical, fiber dimensions, pulp and papermaking characteristics of 4 years old Alnus glutinosa was researched. The average of oven dry and critical density, fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter and cell wall thickness were measured at 0.396, 0.368, 0.875mm, 32.66um, 27.28 urn and 2.70 urn respectively. Chemical compositions were obtained 48.5% cellulose, 25.35% lignin, 0.31% ash and 2.36% extractives. CMP, one stage APMP and two stage APMP processes were used for cooking. After preliminary cooking, cooking temperature, cooking time, NaOH and H202 charges were applied at 95 degree of centigrade, 10, 20, 30 and 40 minutes 10%,3% and so on. In CMP process, the average of yield, burst index, breaking length, tear index opacity and brightness were obtained at %73.72-%82.57, Kpa m2/gr. 1.53, Km 3.81, mNm2/gr 3.34, %99.59 and %29.35 correspondingly.
In one stage APMP process, the average of yield, burst index, breaking length, tear index opacity and brightness were obtained at %74.09-%81.57, Kpa m2/gr. 1.52, Km 3.5, mNm2/gr3.2, %99.80 and%28.21 respectively.
In two stage APMP process, the average of yield, burst index, breaking length, tear index opacity and brightness were obtained at %73.99-%80.89, Kpa m2/gr. 1.92, Km 3.95, mNm2/gr 3.45, %99.85 and %32.41 in that order.
Among yields of pulp in the three methods, there weren't significant difference at level 5%. In two stages APMP paper, the burst index, breaking length and brightness were more than other and changes of cooking methods hadn't significant differences at level 5% on tear index.
Keywords
ALNUS GLUTINOSA; APMP PROCESS; CMP PROCESS; SHORT ROTATION; yield; OPACITY
References
Statistics
Article View: 357
PDF Download: 310


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb