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اثر زئولیت‌های طبیعی و اصلاح‌شده با سورفکتانت بر آبشویی نیترات در آبیاری با پساب تصفیه شده شهری | ||
| پژوهش آب در کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 32، شماره 2، تیر 1397، صفحه 285-304 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jwra.2018.116971 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد علوی* 1؛ جهانگیر عابدی کوپایی2؛ بهروز مصطفی زاده3 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان | ||
| 2استاد گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان | ||
| 3استاد، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به دلیل کمبود آب استفاده از پساب‌ها برای آبیاری اهمیت بیشتری پیداکرده است. همچنین کاربرد مواد طبیعی و غیر سمی مانند زئولیت که سبب افزایش راندمان کاربرد کود می‌شود و هم‌زمان آبشویی نیترات خاک را کاهش می‌دهند، موردتوجه زیادی قرارگرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با اهداف بررسی تأثیر دو اندازه برای ذرات شامل 1 تا 68/1 میلی متری و 53 تا 63 میکرون و مقدار کاربرد (20 و 60 گرم در کیلوگرم خاک) زئولیت کلینوپتیلولایت طبیعیCp)) و زئولیت اصلاح‌شده با سورفکتانت SMZ)) بر آبشویی نیترات و آمونیوم خاک و عملکرد گیاه گندم با استفاده از ستون‌های خاک و برای آبیاری با پساب در فصل زراعی 95-1394 انجام شد. خاک‌های مورد آزمایش در استوانه‌هایی از جنس پلی‌اتیلن با قطر داخلی 11 سانتی‌متر و ارتفاع 65 سانتی‌متر موردمطالعه و ارزیابی قرار گرفتند.آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و در سه تکرار برای هر تیمار طراحی گردید. نتایج نشان داد میزان کل نیتروژن نیتراتی (NO3-N) خارج‌شده از ستون‌های خاک اصلاح‌شده با SMZو Cpدر مقایسه با تیمار کنترل که بدون مواد اصلاح‌کننده بود به ترتیب 32% و 27% کاهش یافت. همچنین، استفاده از اصلاح‌کننده‌های Cpو SMZرشد گیاه گندم را بهبود بخشید. اندازه ذرات اصلاح‌کننده‌ها اثر معنی‌داری بر آبشویی نیترات و رشد گیاه گندم نداشت. به‌طورکلی نتایج نشان داد که اصلاح‌کننده‌های Cpو SMZبه‌عنوان موادی سازگار با محیط‌زیست در کنترل آبشویی نیترات خاک و بهبود عملکرد گیاه گندم مؤثر می‌باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اصلاح کننده خاک؛ کلینوپتیلولایت؛ ستون خاک؛ گندم؛ اندازه ذرات اصلاح‌کننده‌ها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Natural and Surfactant-Modified Zeolites on Nitrate Leaching under Irrigation with Treated Urban Wastewater | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohammad alavi1؛ jahangir abedi2؛ behrooz mostafazadeh3 | ||
| 1Dept. of Water Eng., College of Agric., Isf. Univ. of Technol., Isfahan Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Due to shortage of water, use of wastewater for irrigation is becoming more important. Also, using natural and non-toxic materials that increase fertilizer application efficiency and decrease nitrate leaching has gained increasing attention. The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of two sizes for particles, i.e. 1-1.68 mm and 53-63 μm, and two application rates (20 and 60 grams per kilogram of soil) of natural zeolite of clinoptilolite (Cp) and surfactant-modified zeolite (SMZ) on soil nitrate and ammonium leaching and wheat plant performance under irrigation by treated urban wastewater. The experiment was conducted in 2015-16 growing season. The experimental soils were placed in Polyethylene columns with 11 cm inner diameter and 65 cm height. The treatments were factorial combination of the variables in completely randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the total amount of released NO3-N from columns modified by SMZ and CP were 32% and 21% lower as compared to the control treatment. Also, these amendments improved wheat plant growth. There was no significant effect on nitrate leaching due to the particle size of the two soil amendments. CP and SMZ amendments are eco-friendly materials and results of the study showed that they were effective in controlling soil nitrate leaching and improving wheat plant growth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Clinoptilolite, Soil column, Wheat, Soil amendments, Particle size | ||
| مراجع | ||
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