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اثر پربیوتیک گالاکتوالیگوساکارید بر رشد، بازماندگی و برخی شاخصهای ایمنی ذاتی لارو قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) | ||
| مجله علمی شیلات ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 27، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 1397، صفحه 31-39 اصل مقاله (383.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/isfj.2018.116928 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن علی؛ پریا اکبری؛ سیاووش سلطانیان؛ امین غلام حسینی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پربیوتیکها مواد غذایی غیرقابل هضم می باشند که با تحریک اختصاصی رشد و یا فعالیت باکتریهای تخصصی ارتقاء دهنده سلامت، اثر مفیدی روی میزبان میگذارند. تحقیق حاضر بهمنظور بررسی اثر مکمل غذایی گالاکتوالیگوساکارید بر رشد، بازماندگی و برخی شاخصهای ایمنی لارو قزل آلایرنگین کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) به مدت 60 روز صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه، تعداد 360 قطعه لارو قزل آلایرنگین کمان با میانگین وزنی g 01/0±13/0 در یک طرح کاملا تصادفی به 4 تیمار آزمایشی و 3 تکرار ( با تعداد 10 قطعه در هر تکرار) تقسیم شدند و بهترتیب با رژیمهای غذایی حاوی 0، 1، 2 و 3 % گالاکتوالیگوساکارید مورد تغذیه قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصله نشان داد که بالاترین، افزایش وزن بهدست آمده، ضریب رشد ویژه و نسبت کارایی پروتئین در تیمار حاوی 2 و 3 % گالاکتوالیگوساکارید مشاهده شد که با بقیه تیمارها دارای تفاوت معنیدار بود (05/0>p). بیشترین فعالیت لیزوزیم، پروتئین تام، گلوبولین، آلبومین، وزن نهایی و بقاء در تیمارحاوی 2% گالاکتوالیگوساکارید مشاهده شد که با بقیه تیمارها تفاوت معنیداری را نشان دادند (05/0>p). بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق، افزودن 2 % گالاکتوالیگوساکارید در جیره غذایی ماهی قزل آلایرنگین کمان بهمنظور بهبود شاخصهای رشد، بقاء و پاسخهای ایمنی ذاتی در این ماهی موثر است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان؛ پربیوتیک؛ شاخصهای رشد؛ ایمنی ذاتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| a | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Ali؛ P. Akbary؛ S. Soltanian؛ A. Gholamhosseini | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00529.x Gibson, G.R. and Roberfroid, M.B., 1995. Dietarymodulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducingthe concept of prebiotics. J. Nutr. 521:5205-5252. DOI: 10.1093/jn/125.6.1401. Harikrishnan, R., Kim, J., Balasundaram, C. and Heo, M., 2012.Immunomodulatory effects of chitin and chitosan enriched diets in Epinephelus bruneus against Vibrio alginolyticus infection. Aquaculture, 326: 46-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.11.034. Hoseinifar, S.H., Zoheiri, F., Dadar,M., Rufchaei,R. and Ringø, E., 2016. Dietary galactooligosaccharide elicits positive effects on non-specific immune parameters and growth performance in Caspian white fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) fry. Fish and Shellfish immunology, 56:467- 472. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.08.001. Hoseinifar, S.H.; Khalili, M.; Khoshbavar Rostami, H. and Esteban, M.A., 2013. Dietary galactooligosaccharide affects intestinal microbiota, stress resistance, and performance of Caspian roach (Rutilus rutilus) fry. Fish andShellfish Immunology, 35:1416-1420. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.08.007. Hoseinifar, S.H., Mirvaghefi, A., Merrifield, D.L., Amiri, B., Yelghi, S. and Bastami, K., 2011.The study of some haematological and serum biochemical parameters of juvenile beluga (Huso huso) fed oligofructose. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry,37:91-96. DOI: 10.1007/s10695-010-9420-9. Hoseinifar, S.H., Zare, P. and Merrifield, D.L.,2010. The effects of inulin on growth factors and survival of the Indian white shrimp larvae and postlarvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus). Aquaculture Research, 41:348-352. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02485.x. Hoseinifar, S.H.,Sharifian,M., Vesaghi,M.J., Khalili,M. and Esteban,M.A., 2014. The effectsof dietary xylooligosaccharide on mucosal parameters, intestinal microbiotaand morphology and growth performance of Caspian whitefish (Rutilus frisiikutum) fry, Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 13: 231-236. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.05.009. Ibrahem, M.D., Fathi, M., Mesalhy, S.and Abd, E.A.,2010.Effect of dietary supplementation of inulin and vitamin C on the growth, hematology, innate immunity, and resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish and Shellfish Immunology,29:241-246. DOI:10.1016/j.fsi.2010.03.004. Jenabi Haghparast, R., Meshkini, S. and Tokmehchi, A., 2013. Effects prebiotic Mannanoliosaccharide on growth and immune in Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of Veterinary Researches, 68: 375-382. Kahkesh, M. and Roomiani, L., 2018. Effect of dietary Lactobacillus casei and different levels of immunogen on the activities of immunological and hematological factors of Cyprinus carpio. ranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 26; 140-151. DOI: 10.22092/ISFJ.2018.115841 Khodadadi, A., Haghighi, A., Malekinejad, H., Tukmechi, A. and Afsharnasab M., 2018. Dietary effect of celmanax® on growth factor, intestine histology and yersiniosis resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 26;126-139. DOI: 10.22092/ISFJ.2018.115694. Kumar, S., Sahu, N.P., Pal, A.K., Choudhury, D., Yengkokpam, S. and Mukherjee, S.C.,2005. Effect of dietary carbohydrate on hematology, respiratory burst activity and histological changes in Labeo rohita juveniles. Fish. Shellfish Immun. 19: 331-344. DOI:org/10.1016/j.fsi.2005.03.001. Liu, F., Shi, H., Guo, Q., Yu, Y., Wang, A., Lv, F. and Shen, W.,2016. Effects of astaxanthin and emodin on the growth, stress resistance and disease resistance of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 51: 125-135.DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.02.020. Mokhtari, M., Imanpour, M.R., Hajimoradloo, A.M. and Hosseinifar, H.S.,2016.Effects of probiotic Bactocel and Prebiotic galactooligosaccharide on growth, survival, blood parameters and resistance against salt stress in Trichogaster trichopterus. Journal ofAnimalEnvironment, 3:199-206. Ravelo, C.; Magariños, B.; Herrero, M. C.; Costa, L.; Toranzo, A. E. and Romald, J. L., 2006. Use of adjuvanted vaccines to lengthen the protection agaist Lactococcusis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).Aquaculture, 251: 153-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.05.027. Soleimani, N., Hosseinifar, S.H., Merrifield, D.L., Barati, M. andHassan Abedi, Z.,2012. Dietary supplementation of fructoologosaccharide (FOS) improves the innate immune response, stress resistance,digestive enzyme activities and growth performance of Caspian roach (Rutilus rutilus) fry. Fish and Shellfish immunology, 32: 316-321. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.11.023. Sugita, H.; Okano, R.; Suzuki, Y.; Iwai, D.; Mizukami, M.; Akiyama, N. and Matsuura, S.,2002. Antibacterial abilities of intestinal bacteria from larvae and juvenile Japanese flounder against fish pathogens.FisheriesScience,2: 1004-1011. Wahli, T., Verlhac, V., Griling, P., Gabaudan, J. and Aebischer, C.,2003. Influence of dietary vitamin C on the wound healing process in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) Aquaculture, 225: 371-386. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00302-8. Zhou, Q-C.; Buentello, J.A. and Gatlin Iii,D.M., 2010. Effects of dietary prebiotics on growth performance, immune response and intestinal morphology of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Aquaculture, 207: 212-219. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.09.003. ct of galactooligosaccharide prebiotic on growth performance, survival and several of innate immunity parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae Ali M1.,Akbary P2*., Soltanian S1. and Gholamhosseini A1*[1]paria.akbary@gmail.com 1. Aquatic Animal Health and Diseases group, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University 2- Fisheries group, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University Abstract Prebiotics are non-digestive food ingredients which beneficially affect the host by selectively stimulating the growth and activity of health-promoting bacteria in the intestinal tract. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of galactooilgosaccharide on the growth performances, survival and several of innate immunity parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae for 60 days.In this experiment, 360 of larvae (with average weight of 0.13±0.01g) in 4 treatments and 3 replicates (n=30 in each replicate) in a completely randomized design was divided and fed with diets containing 0, 1, 2 and 3 percent galactooligosaccharide respectively.The present results showed that highest WG, SGR and PER were observed in the diet containing 2 and 3 percent of dietary galactoologosaccharide which had a significant difference compared with other treatments (p<0.05). The highest, survival, total protein, albumin and globulin levels were observed in treatments containing 2 percent of dietary galactooligosaccharide which showed a significant difference compared with other treatments (p<0.05). Finally, the present results suggest that diets containing 2 percent of dietary galactooligosaccharide could improve growth, survival and innate immunity responses of rainbow trout [1] *Corresponding Author | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Oncorhynchus mykiss, Prebiotic, Growth parameters, innate immunity | ||
| مراجع | ||
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