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نصیری دهسرخی, عباس, مکاریان, حسن, ورناصری قندعلی, ویدا, سالاری, نسرین. (1397). بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 31(1), 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
عباس نصیری دهسرخی; حسن مکاریان; ویدا ورناصری قندعلی; نسرین سالاری. "بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 31, 1, 1397, 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
نصیری دهسرخی, عباس, مکاریان, حسن, ورناصری قندعلی, ویدا, سالاری, نسرین. (1397). 'بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 31(1), pp. 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
نصیری دهسرخی, عباس, مکاریان, حسن, ورناصری قندعلی, ویدا, سالاری, نسرین. بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1397; 31(1): 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277

بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)

پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی
مقاله 6، دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، فروردین 1397، صفحه 93-113    اصل مقاله (512.27 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
نویسندگان
عباس نصیری دهسرخی1؛ حسن مکاریان* 2؛ ویدا ورناصری قندعلی1؛ نسرین سالاری1
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی تاثیر سطوح ورمی کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 96-1395 در مزرعه‌ای واقع در شهرستان مبارکه انجام شد. عوامل آزمایش شامل ورمی کمپوست در سه سطح (عدم مصرف، مصرف 5 و 10 تن در هکتار) و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک در چهار سطح (صفر، 2، 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه و وزن هزار دانه با کاربرد ورمی کمپوست به‌میزان 10 تن در هکتار به‌دست آمد. کاربرد 5 و 10 تن ورمی کمپوست در هکتار، باعث افزایش معنی‌دار تعداد دانه در چتر به‌ترتیب به‌میزان 19 و 26 درصد نسبت به شاهد (عدم مصرف) گردید. بیشترین عملکرد دانه و تعداد چتر در بوته نیز در تیمارهای محلول پاشی 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک و کاربرد 10 تن ورمی کمپوست مشاهده شد. محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک به‌مقدار 4 لیتر در هکتار در شرایط کاربرد 0، 5 و 10 تن ورمی کمپوست، باعث افزایش معنی‌دار عملکرد بیولوژیک به-ترتیب به‌میزان 5/28، 2/14 و 8/9 درصد نسبت به شاهد (عدم محلول پاشی) گردید. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‌توان اظهار داشت که با مصرف کودهای آلی به‌ویژه کاربرد ترکیبی آنها، ضمن افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز و همچنین کاهش آلودگی‌های زیست محیطی ناشی از مصرف کودهای شیمیایی می‌توان به اهداف کشاورزی پایدار دست یافت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شاخص برداشت؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ کودهای آلی؛ گیاهان دارویی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigate effect of humic acid and vermicompost application on yield and yield components of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)
نویسندگان [English]
Abbas Nasiri Dehsorkhi1؛ Hassan Makarian2؛ Vida Varnaseri Ghandali1؛ Nasrin Salari1
1agronomy department, faculty of agriculture university of zabol
2Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahrood University
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The main objective of sustainable agriculture is to decrease the off-farm inputs such as chemical fertilizers, increased farm nutrient cycle through reduced tillage and the use of biological and organic fertilizers (Akbari and Gholami, 2016). Vermicompost and humic acid are samples of organic fertilizer that can be used to decrease the application of chemical fertilizers in order to achieve goals of sustainable agriculture. Vermicompost is considered as a rich source of macro/micro elements, vitamins, enzymes and growth stimulating hormones which accelerate the growth of medicinal plants. It also increases the access to nitrogen and phosphours by increasing the Nitrogen fixation and dissolving phosphorus (Prabha et al., 2007). The humic acid mentioned as an environmentally friendly, organic matter with low levels of hormonal-like compounds is useful in improving agriculture production (Samavat and Malakuti 2006). There has been little discussion about combined use of organic fertilizers on cumin. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of humic acid and vermicompost application on yield and yield components of cumin.
Materials and methods: In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of vermicompost and humic acid on yield and yield components of cumin, an experiment was conducted as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications, in a field located in Mobarakeh city, during the growing season of 2016-2017. The treatments included of three levels of vermicompost (0, 5 and 10 t.ha-1) and four levels of humic acid (0, 2, 4 and 6 l.ha-1). At the end of the season, sampling were done and plant height, number of umbels, number of grain per umbel, 1000-Grain weight, grain and biological yield and harvest index were evaluated. Finally, for analysis of data, MSTAT-C software was applied and means were compared using the least significant difference (LSD) test at the probability level of 5%. Simple correlation of traits was obtained using SPSS version 16 software.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that vermicompost leads to a significant increase in investigated traits. So, use of 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost produced the maximum height and 1000-grain weight. Use of 5 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost increased the number of grain per umbel by 19 and 26 percent in comparison to control treatment respectively. Likewise, the results indicated that the simple effect of humic acid was significant on all the studied traits except harvest index. So that, the highest and lowest plant height, number of grain per umbel and 1000-Grain weight was obtained from 4 l.ha-1 and control treatments respectively. Interaction effect of vermicompost and humic acid influenced number of umbels, harvest index, grain and biological yield significantly. The maximum grain yield and number of umbel was observed with application of 4 and 6 l.ha-1 humic acid and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost. In this regard, Akbari and Gholami (2016) reported that the greatest and lowest seed yield of Fennel obtained from 8 ton ha-1 vermicompost and control plots respectively. Also their results suggested that with humic acid foliar application, seed yield of Fennel increased about 18 percent (Akbari and Gholami, 2016). Highest efficiency of humic acid at all levels of vermicompost, obtained by application 4 liter of humic acid per hectare. Foliar spraying 4 l.ha-1 humic acid in combined with using of 0, 5 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost, caused a significant increasing in biological yield by 28.5, 14.2 and 9.8 percent compared with control (no foliar spraying) respectively. The results suggested that the between investigated traits, the maximum correlation of grain yield was observed with plant height (0.87**), number of umbels per plant (0.85**) and biological yield (0.84**) respectively.
Conclusion: Positive and significant correlation was found between yield and yield components, showing that an increase in one of yield components caused by use of organic fertilizers, could have a significant increasing effect on cumin yield. Overall, based on the results of present study, can be said application of organic fertilizers especially combined use of them, can be increased yield and yield components of plant and also alleviated environmental pollutions that created by use of chemical fertilizers and finally can be achieved to goals of sustainable agriculture.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
harvest index, Medicinal plants, Organic fertilizers, Sustainable agriculture
مراجع

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