اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,168
تعداد مقالات35,197
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,932,421
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله90,937,914
نصیری دهسرخی, عباس, مکاریان, حسن, ورناصری قندعلی, ویدا, سالاری, نسرین. (1397). بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 31(1), 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
عباس نصیری دهسرخی; حسن مکاریان; ویدا ورناصری قندعلی; نسرین سالاری. "بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 31, 1, 1397, 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
نصیری دهسرخی, عباس, مکاریان, حسن, ورناصری قندعلی, ویدا, سالاری, نسرین. (1397). 'بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 31(1), pp. 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
نصیری دهسرخی, عباس, مکاریان, حسن, ورناصری قندعلی, ویدا, سالاری, نسرین. بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1397; 31(1): 93-113. doi: 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277

بررسی تاثیر کاربرد اسید هیومیک و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)

پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی
مقاله 6، دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، فروردین 1397، صفحه 93-113    اصل مقاله (512.27 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2018.121407.1277
نویسندگان
عباس نصیری دهسرخی1؛ حسن مکاریان* 2؛ ویدا ورناصری قندعلی1؛ نسرین سالاری1
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی تاثیر سطوح ورمی کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 96-1395 در مزرعه‌ای واقع در شهرستان مبارکه انجام شد. عوامل آزمایش شامل ورمی کمپوست در سه سطح (عدم مصرف، مصرف 5 و 10 تن در هکتار) و محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک در چهار سطح (صفر، 2، 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه و وزن هزار دانه با کاربرد ورمی کمپوست به‌میزان 10 تن در هکتار به‌دست آمد. کاربرد 5 و 10 تن ورمی کمپوست در هکتار، باعث افزایش معنی‌دار تعداد دانه در چتر به‌ترتیب به‌میزان 19 و 26 درصد نسبت به شاهد (عدم مصرف) گردید. بیشترین عملکرد دانه و تعداد چتر در بوته نیز در تیمارهای محلول پاشی 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک و کاربرد 10 تن ورمی کمپوست مشاهده شد. محلول پاشی اسید هیومیک به‌مقدار 4 لیتر در هکتار در شرایط کاربرد 0، 5 و 10 تن ورمی کمپوست، باعث افزایش معنی‌دار عملکرد بیولوژیک به-ترتیب به‌میزان 5/28، 2/14 و 8/9 درصد نسبت به شاهد (عدم محلول پاشی) گردید. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‌توان اظهار داشت که با مصرف کودهای آلی به‌ویژه کاربرد ترکیبی آنها، ضمن افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز و همچنین کاهش آلودگی‌های زیست محیطی ناشی از مصرف کودهای شیمیایی می‌توان به اهداف کشاورزی پایدار دست یافت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شاخص برداشت؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ کودهای آلی؛ گیاهان دارویی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigate effect of humic acid and vermicompost application on yield and yield components of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)
نویسندگان [English]
Abbas Nasiri Dehsorkhi1؛ Hassan Makarian2؛ Vida Varnaseri Ghandali1؛ Nasrin Salari1
1agronomy department, faculty of agriculture university of zabol
2Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahrood University
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The main objective of sustainable agriculture is to decrease the off-farm inputs such as chemical fertilizers, increased farm nutrient cycle through reduced tillage and the use of biological and organic fertilizers (Akbari and Gholami, 2016). Vermicompost and humic acid are samples of organic fertilizer that can be used to decrease the application of chemical fertilizers in order to achieve goals of sustainable agriculture. Vermicompost is considered as a rich source of macro/micro elements, vitamins, enzymes and growth stimulating hormones which accelerate the growth of medicinal plants. It also increases the access to nitrogen and phosphours by increasing the Nitrogen fixation and dissolving phosphorus (Prabha et al., 2007). The humic acid mentioned as an environmentally friendly, organic matter with low levels of hormonal-like compounds is useful in improving agriculture production (Samavat and Malakuti 2006). There has been little discussion about combined use of organic fertilizers on cumin. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of humic acid and vermicompost application on yield and yield components of cumin.
Materials and methods: In order to evaluate the effect of different levels of vermicompost and humic acid on yield and yield components of cumin, an experiment was conducted as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications, in a field located in Mobarakeh city, during the growing season of 2016-2017. The treatments included of three levels of vermicompost (0, 5 and 10 t.ha-1) and four levels of humic acid (0, 2, 4 and 6 l.ha-1). At the end of the season, sampling were done and plant height, number of umbels, number of grain per umbel, 1000-Grain weight, grain and biological yield and harvest index were evaluated. Finally, for analysis of data, MSTAT-C software was applied and means were compared using the least significant difference (LSD) test at the probability level of 5%. Simple correlation of traits was obtained using SPSS version 16 software.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that vermicompost leads to a significant increase in investigated traits. So, use of 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost produced the maximum height and 1000-grain weight. Use of 5 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost increased the number of grain per umbel by 19 and 26 percent in comparison to control treatment respectively. Likewise, the results indicated that the simple effect of humic acid was significant on all the studied traits except harvest index. So that, the highest and lowest plant height, number of grain per umbel and 1000-Grain weight was obtained from 4 l.ha-1 and control treatments respectively. Interaction effect of vermicompost and humic acid influenced number of umbels, harvest index, grain and biological yield significantly. The maximum grain yield and number of umbel was observed with application of 4 and 6 l.ha-1 humic acid and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost. In this regard, Akbari and Gholami (2016) reported that the greatest and lowest seed yield of Fennel obtained from 8 ton ha-1 vermicompost and control plots respectively. Also their results suggested that with humic acid foliar application, seed yield of Fennel increased about 18 percent (Akbari and Gholami, 2016). Highest efficiency of humic acid at all levels of vermicompost, obtained by application 4 liter of humic acid per hectare. Foliar spraying 4 l.ha-1 humic acid in combined with using of 0, 5 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost, caused a significant increasing in biological yield by 28.5, 14.2 and 9.8 percent compared with control (no foliar spraying) respectively. The results suggested that the between investigated traits, the maximum correlation of grain yield was observed with plant height (0.87**), number of umbels per plant (0.85**) and biological yield (0.84**) respectively.
Conclusion: Positive and significant correlation was found between yield and yield components, showing that an increase in one of yield components caused by use of organic fertilizers, could have a significant increasing effect on cumin yield. Overall, based on the results of present study, can be said application of organic fertilizers especially combined use of them, can be increased yield and yield components of plant and also alleviated environmental pollutions that created by use of chemical fertilizers and finally can be achieved to goals of sustainable agriculture.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
harvest index, Medicinal plants, Organic fertilizers, Sustainable agriculture
مراجع

Afshari, M. A., Valadabadi, M., Daneshian, J., and Akbarinia, A. 2008. Study of agronomical properties of local population of cuminum cyminum L. in different nitrogen fertilizing levels. New Finding in Agriculture, 2(3): 213-223. (In Persian).
Akbari, I., and Gholami, A. 2016. Evaluation of mycorrhizal fungi, vermicompost and humic acid on essence yield and root colonization of fennel. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(4): 840-853. (In Persian with English Summary).
Alizadeh, A., Najafi, F., Hadian, J., and Salehi, P. 2018. Effect of different levels of humic-acid and vermicompost extract on growth, yield, morphological and phytochemical properties of satureja khuzistanica JAMZAD. Journal of Agroecology, 10(1): 69-80. (In Persian with English Summary).
Ansari, A.A. 2008. Effect of vermicompost and vermiwash on the productivity of spinach (Spinacia oleracea), onion (Allium cepa) and potato (Solanum tuberosum). World Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(5): 554-557.
Arteca, R.N. 1996. Plant Growth Subsances: Principle and Applications. Chapman and Hall. New Yourk.
Ayas, H., and Gulser, F. 2005. The effect of sulfur and humic acid on yield components and macronutrient contents of spinach. Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(6): 801-804.
Azizi, M., and Safaei, Z. 2017. The effect of foliar application of humic acid and nano fertilizer (Pharmks®) on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and yield of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Horticulture Science, 30(4): 671-680. (In Persian).
Beheshti, S., Tadayyon, A., and Falah, S. 2016. Effect of humic acid on the yield and yield components of Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal Pulses Research, 7(2): 175-187. (In Persian).
Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A., Rejali, F., Sefidkon, F. 2006. Effects of biofertilizers application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 22(4): 276-292. (In Persian with English Summary).
El-Ghamry, A.M., Abd El-Hai, K.M., and Ghoneem, K.M. 2009. Amino and humic acids promote growth, yield and disease resistance of faba bean cultivated in clayed soil. Australian Journal Basic and Applied Science, 3(2): 731-739.
Fayyaz, M., Zare, S., and Ashori, P. 2011. Identification and distribution of pharmaceutical and industrial crops of Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province, Institute of Forests and Rangelands Research. (In Persian).
Gholami, A., Akbari, I., and Abbas Dokht, H. 2015. Study the effects of bio and organic fertilizers on growth characteristics and yield of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgar). Journal of Agroecology, 7(2): 215-224. (In Persian).
Giasuddin, A.B.M., Kanel, S., and Choi, H. 2007 Adsorption of humic acid onto nanoscale zerovalent iron and its effect on arsenic removal. Journal Environment Science Technology. 41(6): 2022-2027.
Hajghani, M., Ghalavand, A., and Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M. 2017. Evaluation of yield, yield components and growth indices of safflower (carthamus tinctorius L.) in conventional and organic farming systems. Journal of Agroecology, 9(1): 15-30. (In Persian).
Jahani, M., Besharati, H., and Golchin, A. 2011. Effect of iron and zinc enriched vermicompost on plant dry weight and seedling emergence of corn single crass 704. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 25(1): 33-38. (In Persian).
Karimi, E., Tadayyon, A., and Tadayon, M.R. 2016. The effect of humic acid on some yield characteristics and leaf proline content of safflower under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Crops Improvement, 18(3): 609-623. (In Persian).
Khalesro, S., and Malekian, M. 2017. Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 32(6): 968-980. (In Persian with English Summary).
Mohammad Khani, E., and Roozbahani, A. 2015. Application of vermicompost and nano iron fertilizer on yield improvement of grain corn (Zea mays L.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 7(23): 123-131. (In Persian with English Summary).
Mojaddam, M., Dashti, M., Derogar, N. 2016. Effect of humic acid and nitrogen fertilizer application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics and nitrogen use efficiency of spring corn. Journal of Crop Production Research, 8(1): 43-50. (In Persian with English Summary).
Momeni Fili, P., Khoorgami, A., and Sayyah Far, M. 2014. Effect of vermicompost biofertilizer and plant density on the yield and yield components soybean in Khorramabad. Crop Physiology Journal, 6(23): 113-127. (In Persian).
Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A., and Vianello, A. 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34: 1527-1536.
Pinton, R., Cesco, S., Lacolettig, G., Astolfi, S., and Varanini, Z. 1999. Modulation of NO3-uptake by water–extractable humic substances: involvement of root plasma membrane H+Atpase. Plant Soil, 215: 155-161.
Prabha, M.L., Jayraaj, I.A., Jayaraj, S., and Rao, D.S. 2007. Effect of vermicompost on growth parameters of selected vegetable and medicinal plants. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology Jayraaj, Research and Environmental Sciences, 9: 321-326.
Rahimian Mashhadi, H. 1992. Effect of Planting date and irrigation on growth and yield of cumin. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(4-3): 46-61. (In Persian).
Saeidnejad, A.H., and Rezvani Moghaddam, P. 2010. Investigation the effect of compost, vermicompost, cow and sheep manures on yield, yield components and essence percentage of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum). Journal of Horticultural Science, 24(2): 142-148. (In Persian).
Salamati, M.S., and Zeinali, H. 2013. Evaluation of genetic variation in different populations of Cuminum cyminum L. using morphological traits. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29(1): 51-62. (In Persian with English Summary).
Salami, M. R., Safarnejad, A., and Hamidi, H. 2006. Effect of salinity stress on morphological characters of Cuminum cyminum and Valeriana officinalis. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72: 77-83. (In Persian with English Summary).
Samavat, S., and Malakooti, M. 2006. Important use of organic acid (humic and fulvic) for increase quantity and quality agriculture productions. Water and Soil Researchers, Technical Issue, 463: 1-13.
Sanjari, M., Siroosmehr, A., and Fakheri, B. 2015. The effects of drought stress and humic acid on some physiological characteristics of roselle. Journal of Crops Improvement, 17(2): 403-414. (In Persian).
Saydi, Z., Fateh, E., and Aynehband, A. 2017. Effect of different sources of nitrogen and organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Journal of Agroecology, 9(1): 115-128. (In Persian with English Summary).
Sebahattin, A., and Necdet, C. 2005. Effects of different levels and application times of humic acid on root and leaf yield and yield components of forage Turnip (Brassica rapa L.). Agronomy Journal, 4: 130-133.
Shahbazi, Sh., Fateh, E., and Aynehband, A. 2015. Evaluation of the effect of humic acid and vermicompost on yield and yield components of three wheat cultivars in tropical regions. Journal of Plant Production, 38(2): 99-110. (In Persian).
Sharma, A.K. 2002. Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Agrobios, India, 407p.
Tasdighi, H., Salehi, A., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., and Behzadi, Y. 2015. Survey of yield, yield components and essential oil of Matricaria chamomilla L. with application of vermicompost and different irrigation levels. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25(3): 61-78. (In Persian with English Summary).
Varnaseri Ghandali, V., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., and Khoramdel, S. 2016. Investigation of yield and yield components of canary seed forage (Phalaris canariensis L.) in response to different levels of irrigation, organic and chemical fertilizers and their integration. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 14(3): 526-538. (In Persian with English Summary).

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,443
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,946


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب