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مقایسه اثر چند علف‌کش خاک مصرف بر کنترل علفهایهرز سیب‌زمینیSolanum tuberosum) ) و عملکرد آن | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 13، شماره 2، دی 1396، صفحه 193-209 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijws.2017.1302.08 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد تقی آل ابراهیم1؛ حمیدرضا دوست چمن آباد2؛ همایون فرجی3؛ الهام صمدی کلخوران* 3 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 2دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 3ندارم | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی تأثیر علفکشهای اتالفلورالین، تریفلورالین و پندیمتالین بر کنترل علفهایهرز و عملکرد سیب‌زمینی، آزمایشی مزرعه‌ای به صورت بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و با استفاده از رقم آگریا در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی آلاروق اردبیل در سال 1392 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کاربرد علفکشهای اتالفلورالین (سونالان، امولسیون 33%) در مقادیر (125/0، 25/0، 5/0، یک، دو و چهار لیتر در هکتار)، پندیمتالین (استومپ، امولسیون 33%) در مقادیر (25/0، 5/0، یک، دو، چهار و شش‌لیتر در هکتار) و تریفلورالین (ترفلان، امولسیون 48%) در مقادیر (125/0، 25/0، 5/0، یک، دو و چهار لیتر در هکتار) بود. نمونهبرداری از علفهایهرز، 20و 60 روز پس از سمپاشی انجام شد. بیشترین درصد کاهش تراکم کل علفهایهرز (4/97%)، 20 روز پس از کاربرد پندیمتالین به میزان شش لیتر در هکتار مشاهده شد. پس از آن، اتالفلورالین به میزان چهار لیتر در هکتار و در فاصله 60 روز پس از سمپاشی، بیشترین تاثیر را بر کاهش تراکم کل علفهایهرز داشت (4/94%). همچنین بیشترین درصد کاهش زیست توده علفهایهرز، پس از کاربرد علف‌کش اتالفلورالین به میزان چهار لیتر در هکتار مشاهده شد. کاربرد علفکشهای اتالفلورالین، پندیمتالین و تریفلورالین در مقادیر چهار، شش و چهار لیتر در هکتار (به ترتیب)، زیست تودهی علفهایهرز را در فاصله 20 روز پس از سم پاشی به میزان بیش از 90 درصد کاهش داد. بیشترین میانگین وزن غده و عملکرد کل غده از کاربرد علف‌کش پندیمتالین به میزان چهار لیتر در هکتار بدست آمد که با تیمارهای کاربرد علفکشهای پندیمتالین، تریفلورالین و اتالفلورالین به ترتیب با مقادیر شش، دو و دو لیتر در هکتار اختلاف معنیداری نداشت. واژههای کلیدی: | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اتالفلورالین؛ پندیمتالین؛ تریفلورالین؛ کنترل شیمیایی؛ میزان - پاسخ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Comparison of Effect of Several Soil-Applied Herbicides on Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Weed Control and Potato Yield | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohamad taghi alebrahim1؛ hamidreza mohammaddust2؛ homayun faraji3؛ elham samadi kalkhoran3 | ||
| 2associate of weed science | ||
| 3A | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effect of Ethalfluralin, Trifluralin and Pendimethalin on weed control in potato fields and potato yield, a field expriment was carried out in the Ardabil Agriculture and Natural Resources Resarch Station in 2014. Dose- response experiment was performed in an Agria potato cultivar field in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Experimental treatments were: Trifluralin and Etalfluralin at 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 L/ha, Pendimethalin at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 L / ha and two control treatment (weedy and weed free). Weed samplings carried out at 20 and 60 days after treatment. The maximum total weed density reduction was observed 20 days after 6 lit/h Pendimethalin application. After that, 4 lit/h Etalfluralin was at 60 days after spraying, had the greatest effect on reducing the total weed density (94.4%). Ethalfluralin at 4 lit/ha dose led to the maximum reduction total weed biomass. The application of 4, 6 and 4 L /ha Ethalfluralin, Pendimethalin and Trifluralin respectively reduced the biomass of weeds over a period of 20 days after treatment by more than 90 percent. The maximum mean tuber weight and total tuber yield were achieved by 4 L /ha Pendimethalin that had not significant differences with 6, 2 and 4 L /ha Pendimethalin, Trifluralin and Ethalfluralin, respectivally. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chemical control, Dose- response, ethalfluralin, pendimethalin, trifluralin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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