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واکنش عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و بازدهی مصرف آب برخی بومگونههای رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare L.) به رژیمهای آبیاری و محلولپاشی هیومیکاسید | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 87، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 166-181 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.116107.2180 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمانه کیانی* 1؛ سید عطااله سیادت2؛ محمدرضا مرادی تلاوت3؛ عادل پشت دار4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 4دکترای زراعت، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای ارزیابی محلولپاشی هیومیکاسید و قطع آبیاری در مراحل زایشی سه بومگونه رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare L.)، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل اسپلیت در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 96-95 در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان انجام گردید. رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری (آبیاری کامل، قطع آبیاری از مرحله گلدهی، قطع آبیاری از مرحله پر شدن دانه) و محلولپاشی هیومیکاسید (عدم محلولپاشی و محلولپاشی 400 میلیگرم در لیتر) بهصورت فاکتوریل در کرتهای اصلی و بومگونه (اصفهان، همدان و بوشهر) در کرتهای فرعی بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته در شرایط آبیاری کامل (157.86 سانتیمتر) و بومگونه اصفهان (153.6 سانتیمتر) بدست آمد. بیشترین تعداد شاخه فرعی نیز با محلولپاشی هیومیکاسید (10.14) و بومگونه اصفهان (10.16) بدست آمد. قطع آبیاری از گلدهی وزن هزاردانه را کاهش داد. همچنین بیشترین تعداد چترک در چتر (24.52)، عملکرد دانه (1876.95 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و بازدهی آبیاری تولید دانه (531.99 گرم بر مترمکعب) در شرایط آبیاری کامل به همراه محلولپاشی بدست آمد. بیشترین تعداد چتر نیز از بومگونه بوشهر با آبیاری کامل حاصل شد. بهطور کلی بومگونه بوشهر با آبیاری کامل و محلولپاشی هیومیکاسید به دلیل دارا بودن بالاترین عملکرد دانه، اجزای عملکرد و بازدهی آبیاری قابل توصیه در منطقه مورد آزمایش است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تنش رطوبتی؛ ارتفاع بوته؛ وزن هزاردانه؛ تعداد چتر؛ پر شدن دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Respond of yield, yield components and water use efficiency of some fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) ecotypes in irrigation regimes and folia application of humic acid | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Kiani1؛ S.A. Siadat2؛ M.R. Moradi Telavat3؛ A. Poshtdar4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The study was carried out to assess the effects of humic acid and irrigation cut on yield, yield component and water use efficiency of three fennel ecotypes (Foeniculum vulgare L.) at the reproductive stages. The study was carried out in Agriculture and Natural Resources Science University of Khuzestan in a factorial split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications during 2016-2017. Irrigation regimes (complete irrigation, irrigation cut from flowering stage, irrigation cut from grain filling stage) and foliar application of humic acid (no application and foliar application of 400 mg.l-1) were placed in main plots by a factorial arrangement, and three ecotypes (Isfahan, Hamadan, Bushehr) were placed in sub plots. The results showed that the highest plant height (157.86 cm) was obtained from complete irrigation and Esfahan ecotype (153.6 cm). The highest number of sub branches (10.14) was obtained by foliar application of humic acid and Esfahan ecotype (10.16). The irrigation cut from flowering stage caused reduced thousand grain weight. The highest umbel per umbrella (24.52), grain yield (1876.95 kg.ha-1) and irrigation efficiency (531.99 grams per cubic meter) were obtained under complete irrigation with foliar application of humic acid. The highest number of umbrella was obtained from Bushehr ectype under complete irrigation conditions. Generally, Bushehr ecotype with complete irrigation and foliar application of humic acid is recommended in terms of higher grain yield, yield components and irrigation efficiency. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Water stress, plant height, thousand grain weight, umbrella number, grain filling | ||
| مراجع | ||
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