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اثر محلول‌پاشی هیومیک اسید بر ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی توده‌های زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 87، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 101-114 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.115451.2149 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امین محمدی* 1؛ مجید امینی دهقی2؛ محمدحسین فتوکیان2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی کاربرد هیومیک اسید و رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری بر خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی سه توده زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه پژوهشی گیاهان دارویی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد در سال 95-1394 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل رژیم‌های آبیاری در سه سطح (آبیاری کامل، قطع آبیاری بعد از مرحله گلدهی و قطع آبیاری بعد از مرحله پر شدن دانه)، محلول‌پاشی هیومیک اسید با دو غلظت (صفر و 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و سه توده زیره سبز (اصفهان، کاشان و سبزوار) بودند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس داده‌ها نشان داد که اثر برهم‌کنش رژیم آبیاری× اسیدهیومیک× توده بر صفات وزن خشک تک بوته، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت، کلروفیل a و کل تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین وزن خشک تک بوته و عملکرد دانه در آبیاری کامل و کاربرد هیومیک اسید حاصل شد. توده کاشان دارای بیشترین تعداد شاخه فرعی در بوته، وزن خشک تک بوته، تعداد دانه در چتر، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک بود. بیشترین درصد اسانس در توده سبزوار مشاهده شد. بالاترین عملکرد دانه (533.2 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در آبیاری کامل با کاربرد هیومیک اسید در توده کاشان بدست آمد. بیشترین میانگین عملکرد ماده خشک (230 کیلوگرم در هکتار) نیز در آبیاری کامل با کاربرد هیومیک اسید برای توده سبزوار حاصل شد. بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a و کل در آبیاری بعد از مرحله گلدهی و عدم کاربرد هیومیک اسید در توده سبزوار مشاهده شد. کاربرد هیومیک اسید بر صفات مورد ارزیابی معنی‌دار نشد، بیشترین کارایی هیومیک اسید در آبیاری کامل حاصل شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ اسید آلی؛ تنش خشکی؛ زیره (Cuminum cyminum L.)؛ عملکرد؛ کلروفیل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of humic acid foliar application on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) under different irrigation regimes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Mohammadi1؛ M. Amini Dehaghi2؛ M.H. Fotokian2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. graduated student, Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Science, University of Shahed, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Science, University of Shahed, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the application of humic acid and different irrigation regimes on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of three accession of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), an experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University in 2016. This experiment was a factorial split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Experimental factors included three irrigation regimes (full irrigation, irrigation after flowering stage and irrigation after grain filling stage), foliar application of humic acid with two levels (0 and 200 mg/lit) and three cumin accessions (Esfahan, Kashan and Sabzevar). The results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction effect of irrigation regime*humic acid*accession had significant effect on single plant dry weight, grain yield, harvest index, chlorophyll a and total. The results showed that the highest single plant dry weight and grain yield were obtained in complete irrigation and humic acid application. Kashan accession had the highest branch number per plant, dry weight per plant, number of seeds per umbrella, grain yield and biological yield. The highest percentage of essential oil yield was observed in Sabzevar accession. The highest grain yield (533.3 kg/ha) was obtained in complete irrigation with the use of humic acid in Kashan accession. The highest average dry matter yield (230 kg/ha) was obtained in complete irrigation with the use of humic acid for Sabzevar accession. The highest amount of chlorophyll a and total was observed in irrigation after flowering stage and lack of application of humic acid in Sabzevar accession. The application of humic acid was not significant on the traits evaluated. The most efficiency of humic acid was obtained in full irrigation. According to the results of this experiment, it can be stated that full irrigation and application of humic acid can increase the yield of Kashan accession in similar experimental conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| essential oil, organic acid, Drought Stress, cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), yield, chlorophyll | ||
| مراجع | ||
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