| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,049 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,082 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,518,491 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,569,250 |
اثر محلول‌پاشی هیومیک اسید بر ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی توده‌های زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 87، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 101-114 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.115451.2149 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امین محمدی* 1؛ مجید امینی دهقی2؛ محمدحسین فتوکیان2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی کاربرد هیومیک اسید و رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری بر خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی سه توده زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه پژوهشی گیاهان دارویی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد در سال 95-1394 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل رژیم‌های آبیاری در سه سطح (آبیاری کامل، قطع آبیاری بعد از مرحله گلدهی و قطع آبیاری بعد از مرحله پر شدن دانه)، محلول‌پاشی هیومیک اسید با دو غلظت (صفر و 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و سه توده زیره سبز (اصفهان، کاشان و سبزوار) بودند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس داده‌ها نشان داد که اثر برهم‌کنش رژیم آبیاری× اسیدهیومیک× توده بر صفات وزن خشک تک بوته، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت، کلروفیل a و کل تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین وزن خشک تک بوته و عملکرد دانه در آبیاری کامل و کاربرد هیومیک اسید حاصل شد. توده کاشان دارای بیشترین تعداد شاخه فرعی در بوته، وزن خشک تک بوته، تعداد دانه در چتر، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک بود. بیشترین درصد اسانس در توده سبزوار مشاهده شد. بالاترین عملکرد دانه (533.2 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در آبیاری کامل با کاربرد هیومیک اسید در توده کاشان بدست آمد. بیشترین میانگین عملکرد ماده خشک (230 کیلوگرم در هکتار) نیز در آبیاری کامل با کاربرد هیومیک اسید برای توده سبزوار حاصل شد. بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a و کل در آبیاری بعد از مرحله گلدهی و عدم کاربرد هیومیک اسید در توده سبزوار مشاهده شد. کاربرد هیومیک اسید بر صفات مورد ارزیابی معنی‌دار نشد، بیشترین کارایی هیومیک اسید در آبیاری کامل حاصل شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ اسید آلی؛ تنش خشکی؛ زیره (Cuminum cyminum L.)؛ عملکرد؛ کلروفیل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of humic acid foliar application on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) under different irrigation regimes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Mohammadi1؛ M. Amini Dehaghi2؛ M.H. Fotokian2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. graduated student, Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Science, University of Shahed, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture Science, University of Shahed, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the application of humic acid and different irrigation regimes on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of three accession of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), an experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University in 2016. This experiment was a factorial split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Experimental factors included three irrigation regimes (full irrigation, irrigation after flowering stage and irrigation after grain filling stage), foliar application of humic acid with two levels (0 and 200 mg/lit) and three cumin accessions (Esfahan, Kashan and Sabzevar). The results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction effect of irrigation regime*humic acid*accession had significant effect on single plant dry weight, grain yield, harvest index, chlorophyll a and total. The results showed that the highest single plant dry weight and grain yield were obtained in complete irrigation and humic acid application. Kashan accession had the highest branch number per plant, dry weight per plant, number of seeds per umbrella, grain yield and biological yield. The highest percentage of essential oil yield was observed in Sabzevar accession. The highest grain yield (533.3 kg/ha) was obtained in complete irrigation with the use of humic acid in Kashan accession. The highest average dry matter yield (230 kg/ha) was obtained in complete irrigation with the use of humic acid for Sabzevar accession. The highest amount of chlorophyll a and total was observed in irrigation after flowering stage and lack of application of humic acid in Sabzevar accession. The application of humic acid was not significant on the traits evaluated. The most efficiency of humic acid was obtained in full irrigation. According to the results of this experiment, it can be stated that full irrigation and application of humic acid can increase the yield of Kashan accession in similar experimental conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| essential oil, organic acid, Drought Stress, cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), yield, chlorophyll | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ahmad, Y.M., Shahlaby, E.A. and Shnan, N.T., 2011. The use of organic and inorganic cultures in improving vegetative growth, yield characters and antioxidant activity of roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(11): 1988-1996. - Amanzadeh, Y., Khosravi dehaghi, N., Ghorbani, A.R., Monsef-Esfahani, H.R. and Sadat-Ebrahimi, S.E., 2011. Antioxidant activity of essential oil of Lallemantia iberica in flowering stage and post-flowering stage. Biological Sciences, 6(3): 114-117. - Amiri, M.B., 2015. Study of ecological and agronomic characteristics of Echium amoenum in Mashhad conditions. Ph.D Thesis of Agroecology, Faculty of agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. - Arnon, D.I., 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: poly phenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24(1): 1-15. - Babai, K., Amini Dehaghi, M., Modares Sanavi, S.A.M. and Jabari, R., 2010. Effect of drought stress on morphological traits, proline content and thymol percentage in thyme (Thymus valgaris L.). Iranian Herbal Medicinal Herbs Research, 26(2): 239-251. - Balandari, A. and Rezvani Moghadam, V., 1994. Collecting and studying the botanical characteristics of local cumin cultures in Iran. Publications of Iranian Scientific and Industrial Research Organization-Khorasan Research Center, Cumin Seeds Production and Processing Technology, 84-92. - Bannayan, M., Nadjafi, F., Azizi, M., Tabrizi, L. and Rastgoo, M., 2008. Yield and seed quality of Plantago ovata and Nigella sativa under different irrigation treatments. Indian Journal of Crops Production, 27: 11-16. - Delfine, S., Tognetti, R., Desiderio, E. and Alvino, A., 2005. Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy for sustainable Development, 25(2): 183-191. - Dhayal, L.S., Bhargava, S.C. and Mahala, S.C., 1999. Studies on variability in cumin (Cuminum cuminum L.) on normal and saline soil. Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 8: 197-199. - Farajzadeh Memari Tabrizi, A., Yarnia, M., Ahmadzadeh, V. and Farajzadeh Memari Tabrizi, N., 2014. Effect of levels of drought tension and concentrations of potassium humate on two hybrids of hybrid corn 604 and 704. Crop Physiology Journal, 7(25): 105-118. - Gu, Z., Chen, D., Han, Y., Chen, Z. and GU, F., 2008. Optimization of carotenoids extraction from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Food Science and Technology, 41(6): 1082-1088. - Hasheminia, S.M., Nasiri Mahalati, M. and Keshavarzi, A., 2010. Determination of salinity threshold and proper temperature, and their interaction on germination of cumin. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1): 305-312. - Hassani, A., Omidbaigi, R. and Heidari Sharief Abad, H., 2003. Effect of different soil moisture levels on growth, yield and metabolite adaptate accumulation in Basil. Journal Soil Water Sciences, 17(2): 67-76. - Heidari, N., Puryosef, M., Tavakoli, A. and Saba, J., 2012. Effect of drought stress and harvest time on grain yield and production of anisone essential oil. Iranian Journal of Medicinal Plants and Herbs Research, 28(1): 121-130. - Kapoor, R., Giri, B. and Mukerji, K.G., 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare mil on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P fertilizer. Bioresource Technology, 93(3): 307-311. - Lebaschy, M. and Sharifi Ashorabadi, A., 2003. Growth index of medical plants in different condition of water stress. Iranian Journal Medicinal and Aromatic Plant, 20(3): 249-261. - MacCarthy, P., 2001. The principles of humic substances. Soil Science, 166(11): 738-751. - Nakhzari Moghadam, A., 2009. The effect of water stress and plant density on yield and yield components of cumin (Cuminum cyminum). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 40(3): 63-69. - Nasoti Miandoab, R., Samawat, S. and Tehrani M.M., 2010. Properties of Humic Acid Fertilizer on Plant and Soil. Agriculture and Food, 101: 55-53. - Norozpour, G. and Rezvani Moghadam, P., 2006. Effect of different irrigation intervals and plant density on oil yield and essences percentage of black cumin. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 73: 133-138. - Patil, R., 2011. Effect of potassium humate and deproteinised Juice (DPJ) on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat and jowar. Annual of Biology Research, 2(2): 26-29. - Rashno, M.H., Tahmasebi Servestani, Z.A., Heidari Sharifabad, H. Modares Sanavi, S.A.M. and Tavakol Afshari, R., 2012. The effect of drought stress and irrigation of iron and zinc on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of two species of annual G alfalfa. Production of crops, 6(1): 125-148. - Rasti, S., 2012. The effect of planting date and drought on quality and quantity characteristics Balangu Shirazi (Lallemantia royleana (wall) Benth.). Master Thesis of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University. - Sabzevari, S. and Khazaei, H., 2009. Effect of solution spyraying (foliar) of various amounts of humic acid on grwoth specifications, performance and components of yield of wheat with "Pishtaz" cultivar. Agriculture Ecosystem Environment, - Sebahattin, A. and Necdet, C., 2005. Effects of different levels and application times of humic acid on root and leaf yield and yield components of forage Turnip (Brassica rapa L.). Agronomy Journal, 4: 130-133. - Sreevalli, Y., Baskaran, K., Chandrashekara, R. and Kuikkarni, R., 2001. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in Petriwinkle. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 22: 356-358. - Srivastava, L., 2002. Plant Growth and Development Hormones and Environment. Academic Press, 772. - Tartoura, K.A., 2010. Alleviation of oxidative-stress induced by drought through application of compost in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environment Sciences, 9(2): 208-216. - Valadabadi, S.A., Aliabadi Farahani, H. and Moaveni, P., 2010. Investigate effect of nitrogen application on essential oil content and seed yield in different cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) populations at Qazvin zone. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26(3): 348-357. - Yadolahi, P., Asghari Pour, M.R., Kheyri, N. and Ghaderi, A., 2013. Effect of drought stress and organic fertilizer on oil performance and biochemical characteristics of safflower (Carthamus tinctrorius L.). Production of oil plants, 1(2): 27-40. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,076 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 903 |
||