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بررسی اثر ارقام گوجه‌فرنگی بر برخی از ویژگی‌های زیستی کرم میوه گوجه‌فرنگی Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 37، 4 (Supplementary) - شماره پیاپی 72، اسفند 1396، صفحه 479-492 اصل مقاله (213.1 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: دومین کنگره بین‌المللی حشره شناسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2018.115697.1143 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی جوینده1؛ ناصر معینی نقده* 2؛ حسنعلی واحدی3؛ علی حسینی قرالری4 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی | ||
| 2دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 4بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| طول دوره‌ی رشد ، وزن بدن و باروری کرم میوه گوجه فرنگی، Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) ، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و در شرایط دمایی 1 ± 26 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی10 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی روی ده رقم گوجه فرنگی (ارس، اترک، کورال، موبیل، ریوگرند هد، سیوند، سوپرچف، سوپر موبیل، سوپر کویین و سوپر اوربانا) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. کوتاه ترین میانگین طول دوره لاروی روی رقم سوپرچف (94/0 ± 98/18 روز) و طولانی ترین آن در رقم سوپر کویین (32/0 ± 07/22 روز) به‌دست آمد. میانگین طول دوره رشدی مراحل نابالغ از 24/0 ± 62/37 روز در رقم سوپرچف تا 48/0 ± 69/42 روز در رقم سوپرکویین ثبت گردید. میانگین طول دوره شفیرگی از 32/0 ± 60/11 روز در رقم ارس تا 19/0 ± 19/13 روز در رقم سوپرکویین متفاوت بود. بیشترین وزن شفیره در رقم ارس با 56/4 ± 323 میلی‌گرم و کمترین آن در رقم سوپرکویین با 03/3 ± 83/200 میلی‌گرم ثبت شد. حداکثر و حداقل طول عمر حشره ماده به ترتیب در ارقام اترک (39/0 ± 78//14روز) و سوپرکویین (86/0 ± 77/12روز) مشاهده گردید. همچنین دامنه طول عمر حشر نر در ارقام مختلف از 20/0 ± 20/7 روز در رقم سوپرموبیل تا 17/0 ± 22/9 روز در رقم موبیل به‌دست آمد. میانگین تعداد تخم گذاشته شده توسط هر فرد ماده در ارقام مختلف متفاوت بود بطوریکه بیشترین آن در رقم کورال (15/21 ± 25/360 عدد) در مدت43/0 ± 83/8 روز و کمترین آن در رقم سوپرکویین (37/22 ± 68/160 عدد) در مدت 44/0 ± 35/8 روز مشاهده شد. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که کورال و به دنبال آن ارس و سوپر چف ارقام مناسب و سوپر کویین و سوپر اوربانا ارقام نامناسبی برای رشد و نمو لاروهای H. armigera بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| طول دوره‌ی رشد؛ وزن بدن؛ باروری؛ کرم میوه گوجه‌فرنگی؛ گوجه‌فرنگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of different tomato cultivars on some biological characteristics of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under lab conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Jooyandeh1؛ N. Moeini Naghadeh2؛ Hassan Ali Vahedi3؛ Ali Hosseini Gharalari4 | ||
| 1faculty member/Agricultural and natural resources Researches center of Khorasan Razavi | ||
| 2Department of Plant protection, Collge of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 4Agricultural Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Development, body weight and reproduction of the tomato fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), were studied at 26 ± 1°C; 60 ± 10 % RH and a light: dark cycle of 16:8 h on ten tomato cultivars: ‘Aras’, ‘Atrak’, ‘Korall’, ‘Mobil’, ‘Rio Grande Hed’, ‘Sivand’, ‘Super Chief’, ‘Super Mobil’, ‘Super Queen’ and ‘Super Urbana’ in the laboratory. The shortest larval duration was recorded on ‘Super Chief’ (18.98 ± 0.94 days) while the longest was seen on ‘Super Queen’(22.07 ± 0.32 days). The developmental time of immature stages ranged from 37.62 ± 0.24 days on ‘Super Chief’ to 42.69 ± 0.48 days on ‘Super Queen’. Pupal period ranged from 11.60 ± 0.32 days to 13.19 ± 0.15 days on ‘Aras’ and ‘Super Queen’, respectively. Maximum pupal weight was 323.67 ± 4.56 mg on ‘Aras’ and was minimum on ‘Super Queen’ (200.83 ± 3.03 mg). The maximum and minimum female longevity was observed on ‘Atrak’ (14.78 ± 0.39 days) and ‘Super Queen’ (12.77 ± 0.86 days), respectively. The life time of males ranged from 7.20 ± 0.20 days on ‘Super Mobil’ to 9.22 ± 0.17 days on ‘Mobil’. The mean number of eggs deposited on different cultivars varied with 360.25 ± 21.15 eggs on ‘Korall’ in 8.83 ± 0.43 days and 160.68 ± 22.37 eggs on ‘Super Queen’ in 8.35 ± 0.44 days. It could be concluded that ‘Korall’, followed by ‘Aras’ and ‘Super Chief’ were suitable and ‘Super Queen’ and ‘Super Urbana’ were unsuitable cultivars for growth and development of H. armigera larvae. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Development period, Body weight, fecundity, tomato fruit worm, tomato | ||
| مراجع | ||
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