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Mahdizadeh, M., Najafi, N. (2018). Behavior and fate of nanoparticles in soil. , 5(2), 165-183. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2018.115877
Masomeh Mahdizadeh; Nosratolah Najafi. "Behavior and fate of nanoparticles in soil". , 5, 2, 2018, 165-183. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2018.115877
Mahdizadeh, M., Najafi, N. (2018). 'Behavior and fate of nanoparticles in soil', , 5(2), pp. 165-183. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2018.115877
Mahdizadeh, M., Najafi, N. Behavior and fate of nanoparticles in soil. , 2018; 5(2): 165-183. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2018.115877

Behavior and fate of nanoparticles in soil

مدیریت اراضی
Article 8, Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2018, Pages 165-183    PDF (572.16 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/lmj.2018.115877
Authors
Masomeh Mahdizadeh* 1; Nosratolah Najafi2
1Ph.D Student, Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
2Associate Professor of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
Abstract
 
Since metallic nanoparticles are widely used nowadays in industrial applications of nanotechnology, there is every possibility that they find their way into soils, especially through sewage sludge. Nanoparticle properties (e.g., size, shape, and surface charge) and those of the soil environment (e.g., pH, ionic strength, and clay content) affect the physical and chemical processes that lead to the dissolution, aggregation, and agglomeration of nanoparticles. This is while some of these specific interactions, particularly the roles played by different DOMs in the direct uptake of nanoparticles by soil organisms and the availability of different forms of engineered nanoparticles, have been scarcely ever investigated. Nanoparticulate mobility and bioavailability to microorganisms control their behavior in soil. However, little is known about the effects of dissolution, aggregation, and agglomeration processes on the toxicity of nanoparticles. Moreover, conflicting results have been reported by most studies, making it difficult to derive a clear picture of the processes involved. The present study provides an overview of the fate and transport of metal nanoparticles in soil.
Keywords
Bioavailability; Nanoparticles; Particle size; Surface charge
Supplementary Files
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