| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,094 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,531 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,375,862 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,824,367 |
معرفی آفات بادام وحشی در منطقه کره بس استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، اسفند 1396، صفحه 147-155 اصل مقاله (405.46 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2018.115706 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرشاد حقیقیان* 1؛ حسن جهانبازی2 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| منطقه «کرهبس» یکی از رویشگاههای گونههای متعدد بادام وحشی در استانچهارمحال و بختیاری است. طی سالهای 1393-1391 جمعآوری و شناسایی آفات چهارگونه بادام وحشی Amygdalus arabica Oliver،Amygdalus elaeagnifolia Spach،Amygdalus haussknechtii (C. K. Schneider) و Amygdalus scoparia Spach در این منطقه انجام شد. نمونهها ازابتدا تا پایان فصل رویش به روشهای معمول جمعآوری و شناسایی شد. جهت تعیین میزان آلودگی آفات تعداد ده پایه از هر گونه در سه طبقه ارتفاعی 1600-1800، 1800-2000 و 2000 متری در دو دامنه شمالی و جنوبی در این منطقه انتخاب و درصد آلودگی پایههای یاد شده نسبت به آفات تعیین شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد سوسک طوقه و ریشه Capnodis tenebrionis Linnaeus، سوسک چوبخوارOsphranteria coerulescens Redt ، سوسک پوستخوارGuerinScolytus amygdali، زنبور مغزخوار بادام Eurytoma amygdali End، زنجرههایCicadatra alhageosKolenati،Chlorosalta smaragdula ، زنجرک Paoli Empoasca decedens، پروانه Staudinge Lasiocampa nanaو جوجه تیغی Hystrix indica Kerrنقش مهمی در تخریب بادامهای وحشی در این منطقه دارند. به علاوه دو گونه انگل گلدارLoranthus grewinskii Boiss & Buhse و . Orobanch spروی گونهها فعالیت قابل چشمگیری دارند و خسارت وارد میکنند. همچنین میزان آلودگی آفات مختلف براساس گونه بادام و گونه آفت متفاوت است. در مجموع متوسط آلودگی آفات بر روی کل پایههای انتخاب شده چهار گونه بادام در این رویشگاه نشان داد سوسک طوقه و ریشه sinoirbenet .Cدارای بیشترین میزان آلودگیو پروانه برگخوار anan .L دارای کمترین میزان آلودگی به ترتیب با 25/11 درصد و 66/1 درصد بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آفات؛ بادام وحشی؛ شناسایی؛ کرهبس؛ استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Introduction of wild almond pests species in Karebas region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farshad Haghighian1؛ H. Jahanbazi2 | ||
| 1Member of Scientific Board | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The "Karebas" area is one of the habitats of various wild almond species in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. During 2012- 2014, collecting and identification of pests of four wild almond species, Amygdalus arabica Oliver, Amygdalus haussknechtii (C. K. Schneider), Amygdalus elaeagnifolia Spach and Amygdalus scoparia Spachwas carried out in this region. Sampling was performed by the usual methods from the beginning until the end of the growing season. In order to determine the degree of infestation of pests, ten shrubs from each species in three altitude classes (1600-1800, 1800-2000, 2000 m) in both northern and southern ranges of this area were selected and infestation level was determined for each pests. The results indicated that Capnodis tenebrionis, Osphranteria coerulescens, Scolytus amygdali, Eurytoma amygdali, Cicadatra alhageos, Chlorosalta smaragdula, Empoasca decedens, Lasiocampa nana, Hystrix indica, Loranthus grewinskii and Orobanch sp have important role in destroying wild almonds in this area. In addition, we found two species of flowering parasites Loranthus grewinskii Boiss & Buhse and Orobanch sp. having a significant activity and damage on the species. Also, the infestation level of different pests varied according to the almond and pest species. In general, average pest infestation on the all selected shrubs of the four almond species in this habitat showed that the C. tenebrionis infecting crown and root and L. nana had the highest (11.52%) and lowest (1.66%) infestation level, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Pests, Wild almond, identification, Karebas, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abai, M. 2009. List of pests of forest trees and shrubs of Iran. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization Publication, 147p (In Pesrian). - Abdo - Alrazagh, Z.A., Abai, M. and Yarmand, H. 2006. Introducing and biological study of Anthonomus brevispinus Pic. (Col.: Curculionidae) in Qome province. Proceeding of 14th Plant Protection Congress, 383p (In Pesrian). - Alvaninejad, S. 1999. The study on factors that influenced A.scoparia distribution in two regions of Fars province, thesis for M. s. c., Tarbiat modarres university,144p (In Pesrian). - Behdad, A.1987. Pests of fruit trees in Iran. Isfahan Neshat Publications, 841p (In Pesrian). - Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, R. and Gibson, A.P. 2001. Scale Net, Available in: http://www.sel. Barc. Usda.gov/scale net. - Bey-Bienko. 1964. Key of insects of the European part of the USSR. Moscow and Leningrad: Nauka. - Dakhil, H., Habou-Fakhr, H., El-Mohtar, C. and Abou-Jawadah, Y. 2011. Survey of leafhopper species in almond orchards infected with almond witches'-broom phytoplasma in Lebanon. Journal of InsectScience, 11(60): 1-12. - Denisov, V.P. 1988. Almond genetic resources in the USSR and their use in production and breeding. Acta Horticulturae, 224: 299-306. - Esmaili, M. 1996. Important pests of fruit trees in Iran. Tehran Sepehr Publication, 578p (In Pesrian). - Feritas, N. and Aguin-Pompbo, D. 2006. Distribution, food plants and control of Empoasca decedens Paoli (Hemiptara: Cicadellidae). Bol. Mus. Funchal, 57(316): 11-27. - Ghahari, H., Bellamy, C.L., Sakenin, H. and Petterson, R. 2008. A contribution to new records of Iranian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 3(2): 636-642. - Ghahreman, A. and Attar, F. 1998. Biodiversity of plant species in Iran, Tehran University Publication, 1212p. - Golestaneh, S.R., Karimpour, F. and Farrar, N. 2012. Introducing factors that damaged on wild almonds in Siahdashti region (Boshehr province). Iranian Journal of Forests and Rangelands Protection Research, 60(2): 153- 164 (In Pesrian). - Gradziel, T.M., Martinez- Gomez, P., Dicenta, F. and Kester, D.E. 2001. The utilization of Prunus species for almond variety improvement. Journal American Pomological Society, 55: 100-108. - Jacas, J., Hermoso de Mendoza, A., Cambra, M. and Balduque, R. 1997. Asymmetrasca decedens: a new pest of almond in Spain. EPPOBulletin, 27(4): 523-524. - Jahanbazi, H., Talebi, M. and Iranmanesh, Y. 2005. Invesigation of 20 years growth of quantative parameters of plantation forests by Amygdalus scoparia in destroyed area of Chaharmahal va bakhtiary pvivce. Iranian Confrerence on Forests Future abstracts, Karaj, Iran, 80-81. - Kalantari, A.A. and Yarmand, H. 2001. Insect fauna of almond in khorasan province. Proceeding of 2th Forests and Rangelands Protection Congress, 144p (In Pesrian). - Khatamsaz, M. 1992. Rosaceae family. In: Assadi, M. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication, Tehran, Iran, 352p (In Pesrian). - Kester, D.E., Gradziel, T.M. and Crasselly, C. 1991. Almonds (Prunus) In: Moore, J.M and J.R. Ballington (Eds.), Genetic resources of temperate fruit and nut crops. International Science Publication, Wageningea, the Netherlands, 701-758. - Mehrabi, M., Mozafari, S., Rad, S.h. and Farashiani, M. A. 2006. Final roport of research designe on biology of almond borer pests and identification of natural enemies in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization Publication, 61p (In Pesrian). - Mozafarian, V. 2004. Trees and shrubs of Iran. Farhang Moaser Publication, Tehran, 991p (In Pesrian). - Raiat roknabadi, A., Abai, M. and Omid, R. 2000. Final roport of research designe on study and identification of biology and natural enemies identification in Yazd province. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization Publication, 40p (In Pesrian). - Rajabi, Gh.1986. Insects that damaged on fruit trees in cold region of Iran.Vol, 2: Lepidoptera. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 207p (In Pesrian). - Rajabi, Gh. 1989. Insects that damaged on fruit trees in cold region of Iran.Vol,2: Homoptera. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute Publication, Tehran, 256p (In Pesrian). - Rajabi, Gh.1991. Insects that damaged on fruit trees in cold region of Iran.Vol,3: Coleoptera. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute Publication, Tehran, 221p (In Pesrian). - Sepahvand, K. and Moridi, M. 2012. Identification the important pests that cause dryness on almond shrubs in natural resources of Lorestan province. Proceeding of the First Regional Conference on Sustainable Development of Natural Resources in the West of Iran: Challenges and Solutions. Payamenoor University of Alashtar, Lorestan, 795p (In Pesrian). - Sorkheh, K., Shiran, B., Riahi, E., Asadi, H., Jahanbazy, H., Moradi, T., Gradziel, M. and Martinez- Gomez, P. 2009. Phenotypic diversity in native Iranian almond species and their breeding potential. Genetic Resource Crop Evoloution, 56: 947-961. Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. V. and Hodgson, C.J. 2010. Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermunshah, western of Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19: 153-162. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 859 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 739 |
||