| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,023 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,775 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,113,063 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 53,087,104 |
بررسی برخی صفات فیتوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی چای‌ترش (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) تحت تأثیر سیستم‌های مختلف تغذیه‌ای و آب آبیاری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 33، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 86، بهمن و اسفند 1396، صفحه 928-940 اصل مقاله (706.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.108446.1896 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهاره پارسامطلق1؛ پرویز رضوانی مقدم* 2؛ رضا قربانی2؛ ذبیح اله اعظمی ساردویی3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته دکترای اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با هدف مطالعه تأثیر سیستم‌های مختلف تغذیه‌ای و سطوح مختلف آب آبیاری بر برخی خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی چای‌ترش (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)، آزمایشی در دو سال زراعی 92-1391 و 93-1392 در دانشگاه جیرفت، به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده نواری در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی عبارت بودند از: سطوح مختلف آب آبیاری در سه سطح 60، 80 و 100 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه که به‌عنوان فاکتور کرت‌های اصلی در نظر گرفته شدند و منبع تغذیه گیاه در 5 سطح (کود زیستی مایکوریزا، ورمی‌کمپوست، کود گاوی و کود شیمیایی (NPK) و تیمار شاهد) که به‌عنوان فاکتور کرت‌های فرعی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مرکب طی دو سال آزمایش، تأثیر معنی‌دار تیمارهای تغذیه‌ای و سطوح مختلف آب آبیاری را بر محتوای فنل کل، آنتوسیانین، اسیدیته کاسبرگ، درصد روغن دانه و درصد پروتئین دانه گیاه نشان دادند. در منبع تغذیه‌ای ورمی‌کمپوست و کود گاوی بیشترین میزان آنتوسیانین به‌ترتیب با 3.05 و 2.87 (میلی‌گرم/ گرم وزن خشک)، فنل کل با 12.52 و 12.90 (میلی‌گرم/ گرم وزن خشک) و اسیدیته 0.81 و 0.87 (گرم/ 100 گرم وزن خشک) کاسبرگ مشاهده شدند. همچنین سطح 60% و 100% نیاز آبی گیاه به‌ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین میزان آنتوسیانین (3 و 2.19 میلی‌گرم/ گرم وزن خشک)، فنل کل (13.04 و 10.81 میلی‌گرم/ گرم وزن خشک) و پروتئین دانه (20.90% و 20.01%) را تولید کردند. علاوه‌براین، مقدار آنتوسیانین تحت تأثیر اثرات متقابل سیستم‌های تغذیه‌ای و سطوح آبیاری و درصد روغن دانه نیز تحت تأثیر برهم‌کنش سال در آبیاری قرار گرفتند. البته ویتامین C کاسبرگ تحت تأثیر هیچ‌یک از تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مایکوریزا؛ ورمی‌کمپوست؛ فنل کل؛ آنتوسیانین؛ ویتامین C | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Phytochemical characteristics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) under different fertilizer systems and irrigation water | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Parsa Motlagh1؛ P. Rezvani Moghadam2؛ R. Ghorbani2؛ Zabihollah Azami Sardooei3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. graduated of Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of different fertilizer systems and irrigation water on some phytochemical characteristics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), a field experiment was conducted at the University of Jiroft during 2013 and 2014. The study was conducted as split plot based on a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Three irrigation levels (100%, 80% and 60% of crop water requirement) were assigned as main plot factor. Four fertilizers including mycorrhiza, vermicompost, cow manure, and chemical fertilizer (NPK) were allocated as sub plot factor. The results indicated that fertilizer treatments and different irrigation water levels had significant effect on total phenol, anthocyanin, acidity of calyx, seed protein and seed oil. The highest and lowest anthocyanin (3.05 and 2.78 ml.gr-1), total phenol (12.52 and 12.90 ml.gr-1) and acidity of calyx (0.81 and 0.87 gr.100 gr dry weight) belonged to vermicompost and cow manure. Also, 60% and 100% crop water requirement produced the highest and lowest anthocyanin (3 and 2.19 ml.gr-1), total phenol (13.04 and 10.81 ml.gr-1) and seed protein (20.90% and 20.01%). Furthermore, the interaction effect of fertilizer systems and irrigation levels had a significant effect on anthocyanin content. The interaction effect of irrigation levels and year had a significant effect on oil seed. Vitamin C was not affected by experimental treatments. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| mycorrhiza, Vermicompost, total phenol, Anthocyanin, vitamin C | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abu-Tarboush, H.M. and Ahmed, S.A.B., 1996. Studies on karkade (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) proteas inhibitors, phytate, in-vitro digestibility and gossypol content. Food Chemistry, 56: 15-19. - Ahmed, S.K., El-Ghawas, E.O. and Aly, A.F., 1998. Effect of dry yeast and organic manure on Roselle plant. Egypt Journal of Agricultur and Reclamation, 76(3): 1115-1142. - Akbarinia, A., 2003. Study yield and effective substance Ammi (Trachyspermum ammi L.) in conventional farming systems, organic and compilation. Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture. Tarbiat Moddares University. - Al-Farsi, M., Alsalvar, C., Morris, A., Baron, M. and Shadih, F., 2005. Comparison of antioxidant activity, anthocyanins, carotenoids and phenolics of three native fresh and sun-dried date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varieties grown in Oman. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 53: 7592-7599. - Aliabadi-Farahani, H., Valadabadi, S.A., Daneshian, J. and Khalvati, M.A., 2009. Evaluation changing of essential oil of balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under water deficit stress conditions. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 3: 329-333. - Alizadeh, A. and Kamali, Gh., 2008. Crop Water Requirement in Iran. Astan Quds Razavi, Mashhad, 228p. - AOCS (American Oil Chemist's Society)., 2005. Official methods and recommended practices of the American oil chemist's Society, 5th Ed, Ba 6-84. The American Oil Chemist's Society Champaign. - Amin, A. and Hamza, A.A., 2005. Hepatoprotective effect of Hibiscus, Rosmarinus and Salvia on azathioprine-induced toxicity in rats. Life Science, 77(3): 266-278. - Arya, S.P.N., 2000. Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of vitamin C. Analytica Chimica Acta, 417: 1-14. - Bettaieb, I., Zakhama, N., AidiWannes, W., Kchouk, M.E. and Marzouk, B., 2009. Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Science Horticulture, 120: 271-275. - Dahmardeh, M., 2012. Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on the growth and calyx yield of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(48): 10899-10902. - El Naim, A.M. and Ahmed, S.E., 2010. Effect of weeding frequencies on growth and yield of two Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) varieties under rain fed. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(9): 4250-4255. - Fagbenro, O.A., 2005. Soybean meal substitution with Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seed meal in dry practical diets for fingerlings of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Journal of Animals and Veterinary Advances, (4): 473-477. - Faraji, M. and Tarkhani, A., 1999. The effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on essential hypertention. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 65: 231-236. - Flagella, Z., Rutunno, T., Tarantino, E., Dicaterina, R. and Caro, A.D.E., 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17: 331-334. - Gendy, A.S.H., Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H. and Abeer Mahmoud, A., 2012. Growth, productivity and chemical constituents of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) plants as influenced by cattle manure and biofertilizers treatments. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(5): 1-12. - Good, A.G. and Zaplachiniski, S.T., 1994. The effects of drought on free amino acid accumulation and protein syntesis in Brassica napus. Physiologia Plantarum, 90(1): 9-14. - Gunasekera, C.P., Martin, L.D., Siddique, K.H.M. and Walton, G. H., 2006. Genotype environment interactions of Indian mustard (B. juncea L.) and canola (B. napus L.) in by Mediterranean-type environments: II. oil and protein percent in seed. European Journal of Agronomy, 25: 13-21. - Hassan, F.A.S., 2009. Response of (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) plant to some biofertilization treatments. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 54: 437-446. - He, Y., Ji, Z. and Li, S., 2007. Effective clarification of apple juice using membrane filtration without enzyme and pasteurization pretreatment. Separation and Purification Technology, 57: 366-373. - Ibramhim, R.S., Miko, H. and Altheac, M., 1998. Effect of N.P.K fertilization on the yield of roselle in Glycine max, Glycine soja cross. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 62: 293-298. - Inanlo, M., Omidi, H. and Pazoki, A., 2013. The agronomic Changes and oil content of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) under drought stress and bio-fertilizer / nitrogen chemical. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 48: 170-184. - Koocheki, A.R., Soltani, A. and Azizi, M., 1997. Plant Ecophysiology. (Translate). Mashhad ACECR Publications, 271p. - Krogman, K.K. and Hobbs, E.H., 1975. Yield and morphological response of rape (Brassica compestris L.) to irrigation and fertilizer treatment. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 55: 903-909. - Kumar, A. and Singh, A. 2012. Review on Hibiscus rosa sinensis. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(2): 533-538. - Latif, S. and Anwar, F., 2008. Quality assessment of Moringa concanensis seed oil extracted through solvent and aqueous enzymatic techniques. Grasas Aceites, 59: 67-73. - Lebaschy, M.H., 2000. Evaluation of Hypericum perforatum physiological aspects in natural and agriculture ecosystems. Ph.D Thesis, Agronomy Faculty of Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran, 114p. - Locke, J.M., Bryce, J.H. and Morris, P.C., 2000. Contrasting effects of ethylene preception and biolsynthesis inhibitors on germination and seedlings growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 51: 1843-1849. - Mailer, R.J. and Cornish, P.S., 1987. Effects of water stress on glucosinolate and oil concentration in the seeds of rape (Brassica napus L.) and turnip rape (Brassica rapa L.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 70: 399-407. - Mohamad, O., Mohd, N.B., Abdul Rahman, M. and Herman, S., 2002. Roselle: A new crop in Malaysia. Bio Malaysia: A grand international biotechnology event. Bulletin PGM. Kuala Lumpur. - Morton, J.F., 1987. Fruits of Warm Climates. Technology & Engineering, 505p. - Mosaddeghi, M.R., Hajabbasi, M.A., Hemmat, A. and Afyni, M., 2000. Soil compactibility as affect by soil moisture content and farmyard manure in central Iran. Soil and Tillage Research, 55: 87-97. - Mukhtar, M.A., 2007. The effect of feeding Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) seed on broiler chick`s performance. Research Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2(13): 21-23. - Nabila, Y.N. and Aly, M.S., 2002. Variations in productivity of (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in response to some agricultural supplementation. Annals of Agricultural Science, 47(3): 875-892. - Olaleye, M.T., 2007. Cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 1(1): 9-13. - Parsa Motlagh, B., Rezvani Moghadam, P., Ghorbani, R. and Azami Sardooei, Z., 2016. Studying of ecophysiological, morphological, phytochemical, nutritional and agronomical aspects of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as a medicinal plant in Jiroft area. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 36p. - Perry, L.M., 1980. Medicinal plants of east and Southeast Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, 620p. - Pidavos, Z. and Heidari, R., 2013. The effect of drought stress on activity antioxidant and total phenol on Echium amoenum Mey & Fisch. Second National Conference on Climate Change and Effect’s on Agriculture and the Environment, Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia, Iran, 23 July. - Sayyadi, A., Ahmadi, J., Asghari, B. and Hosseini, S.B., 2014. The effects of drought and salinity stress on the phenolic compounds thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Eco-Phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2(4): 50-61. - Silva Junior, A.A., 2003. Essentia Herba: Plantas Bioativas. Florianópolis, Epagri, 559p. - Tahkorpi, M., 2010. Anthocyanins under drought and drought related stresses in Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). Academic Dissertation to be Presented with the Assent of the Faculty of Science of the University of Oulu, 46p. - Wanger, G.J., 1979. Content and vacuole/ extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids, and anthocyanin's in protoplast. Plant Physiology, 64: 88-93. - Watkinson, J.I., Hendricks, L., Sioson, A.A., Vasquez- Robinet, C., Verlyn, S., Heath, L.S., Schuler, M., Bohnert, H.J., Bonierbale, M. and Grene, R., 2006. Accessions of Solanum tuberosum spp. andigena show differences in photosynthetic recovery after drought stress as reflected in gene expression profiles. Plant Science, 171(6): 745-758. - Weaam, R.A., Sakr, H.M., Elbagoury, M., Sidky, A. and Ali, S.A., 2014. Production of organic - Zare Mehrjerdi, M., Bagheri, A., Bahrami, A., Nabati, J. and Massomi, A., 2012. Effect of drought stress on photosynthetic characteristics, phenolic compounds and radical scavenging activities in different chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in hydroponic conditions. Journal of science and technology Greenhouse Culture, 12: 56-76. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 977 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,227 |
||