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شناسایی زنبورهای پارازیتویید شپشکهای گیاهی (Chalcidoidea) در باغهای میوه استان مرکزی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 85، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 105، اسفند 1396، صفحه 251-264 اصل مقاله (320.66 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2018.116034.1192 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مظاهر یوسفی1؛ حسنعلی واحدی* 2؛ ابراهیم ابراهیمی3؛ روح الله شریفی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری حشرهشناسی کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، عضو هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 3استاد بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شپشکهای گیاهی از آفات مهم و خسارتزا در باغهای میوهی کشور میباشند. به منظور شناسایی زنبورهای پارازیتوئید آنها، در طی سالهای 95-1394، نمونهبرداری از باغهای میوهی استان مرکزی انجام شد. زنبورهای خارج شده از بدن شپشکها به صورت روزانه جمعآوری و به لولههای آزمایشی حاوی الکل 75% منتقل و شناسایی شد. نتایج نشان داد که 10 گونه زنبور پارازیتوئید متعلق به 7 جنس از 3 خانواده روی شپشکهای گیاهی فعالیت پارازیتی دارند که از میان آنها، 3 گونه برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش میشوند که با علامت ستاره مشخص شدهاند. گونههای زنبور پارازیتوئید شپشکها به شرح ذیل شناسایی شدند: Encyrtidae: Blastothrix sericea Dalman, 1820; B. truncatipennis (Ferriere, 1955)*; Habrolepis pascuorum Mercet, 1921; Microterys darevskii Trjapitzin, 1968; M. tricoloricornis De Stefani, 1886; Aphelinidae: Aphytis chrysomphali (Mercet, 1912); Coccophagus piceae Erdos, 1956; Pteroptrix dimidiata Westwood, 1833*; P. opaca Erdos, 1956*; Pteromalidae: Pachyneuron muscarum (Linnaeus, 1758). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ایران؛ آفت؛ کنترل زیستی؛ Encyrtidae؛ Aphelinidae؛ Pteromalidae | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification of parasitoid wasps of Scale insects (Chalcidoidea ) in fruit orchards of Markazi province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. YOUSEFI1؛ H. A. VAHEDI2؛ E. EBRAHIMI3؛ R. SHARIFI4 | ||
| 1Faculty member of plant protection in markazi provice | ||
| 3Professor of Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Razi University of Kermanshah | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The scale insects of the superfamily Coccoidea are among the most important and harmful pests of fruit trees in Iran. In order to collect and identify parasitoid wasps of Coccoidea, a two-year of sampling was carried out during 2015-2016 in Markazi province. The parasitoid wasps were reared from of scale insects and then were collected daily and preserved in 75% alcohol. The results showed that 10 species of parasitoid wasps belonging to 7 genera from 3 families had parasitism activity on Scale insects. Of them, 3 species were reported for the first time from Iran which are marked with asterisk. Identified species of parasitoid wasps are as follows: Encyrtidae: Blastothrix sericea Dalman, 1820; B. truncatipennis (Ferriere, 1955)*; Habrolepis pascuorum Mercet, 1921; Microterys darevskii Trjapitzin, 1968; M. tricoloricornis De Stefani, 1886; Aphelinidae: Aphytis chrysomphali (Mercet, 1912); Coccophagus piceae Erdos, 1956; Pteroptrix dimidiata Westwood, 1833*; P. opaca Erdos, 1956*; Pteromalidae: Pachyneuron muscarum (Linnaeus, 1758). | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Iran, Pest, biological control, Encyrtidae, Aphelinidae, Pteromalidae | ||
| مراجع | ||
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