| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,196 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,422 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,237,876 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,772,096 |
مقایسه تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی ارقام مقاوم و حساس چغندر قند آلوده به ویروس زردی نکروتیک رگبرگ چغندرقند (Beet necrotic yellow vein virus) | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 33، شماره 2، دی 1396، صفحه 209-219 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2017.110056.1153 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابوذر قربانی* ؛ عفت عالم زاده؛ حبیب اله حمزه زرقانی؛ کرامت اله ایزدپناه | ||
| بخش گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ویروس زردی نکروتیک رگبرگ چغندرقند (Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus, BNYVV) عامل بیماری مهم و خطرناک ریشهریشی در این گیاه میباشد. تحقیقات بسیار گستردهای روی این بیماری تاکنون انجام شده و چندین رقم مقاوم نسبت به آن معرفی گردیده است. در این مطالعه تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی دو رقم مقاوم و دو رقم حساس در برهمکنش با BNYVV مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمون الیزا نشان داد که ارقام حساس دارای غلظت بالاتری از ویروس در مقایسه با ارقام مقاوم میباشند. ارقام مقاوم تغییرات کمتری را در میزان وزن تر و خشک ریشه، کلروفیل و آنتیاکسیدان نشان دادند. ارقام مقاوم با تغییرات بیشتر در میزان کربوهیدرات، فنول و پروتئین کل در مقایسه با گیاه کنترل واکنش نشان دادند. به طور کلی ویروس زردی نکروتیک رگبرگ چغندرقند در ارقام مقاوم سبب ایجاد پاسخی سریع و تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی بیشتر را در مقایسه با ارقام حساس میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ویروس زردی نکروتیک رگبرگ چغندر قند؛ تغیرات فیزیولوژیکی؛ چغندرقند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of physiological changes in resistant and susceptible sugar beet cultivars to Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abozar Ghorbani؛ Effat Alemzadeh؛ Habiballah Hamzehzarghani؛ Keramatollah Izadpanah | ||
| Department of plant protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), the causal agent of rhizomania, is one of the most important viruses influencing sugar beet root in Iran and other parts of the world. A high number of studies has been done on this disease and several resistant cultivars were introduced. In the present study, the physiological changes in two resistant and two susceptible sugar beet cultivars in interaction with this virus was studied. ELISA test results showed that susceptible cultivars had significantly higher virus concentration compared with resistant cultivars. Resistant cultivars showed significantly lower variation in fresh and dry root weight, chlorophyll and antioxidant content. Resistant cultivars showed higher variation in carbohydrate content, total phenol and protein compared with control. In general, BNYVV stimulates a prompt response and more physiological changes in resitant cultivars compared with susceptible ones. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus, Physiological changes, sugar beet | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods in enzymology. 1984;105:121-6.
Agrios G. Plant Pathology., 5th edn.(Academic Press: San Diego). 2005.
Arnen D. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: Polyphenol oxidase in Beta dulgaris. Pl Physiol. 1949;24:1-15.
Bandyopadhyay U, Das D, Banerjee RK. Reactive oxygen species: oxidative damage and pathogenesis. Current Science. 1999:658-66.
Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt KV. Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Annals of Botany. 2003;91(2):179-94.
Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry. 1976;72(1-2):248-54.
Buysse J, Merckx R. An improved colorimetric method to quantify sugar content of plant tissue. Journal of Experimental Botany. 1993;44(10):1627-9.
Chance B, Maehly A. [136] Assay of catalases and peroxidases. Methods in enzymology. 1955;2:764-75.
Garmendia I, Goicoechea N, Aguirreolea J. Effectiveness of three Glomus species in protecting pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) against verticillium wilt. Biological Control. 2004;31(3):296-305.
Ghorbani A, Ghorbani S, Hamzehzarghani H, Izadpanah K. ELISA Analyzer•, a Software to Analyze and Optimize ELISA Data. Iranian Journal of Virology. 2014;8(4):42-34.
Grimmer M, Trybush S, Hanley S, Francis S, Karp A, Asher M. An anchored linkage map for sugar beet based on AFLP, SNP and RAPD markers and QTL mapping of a new source of resistance to Beet necrotic yellow vein virus. Theoretical and applied genetics. 2007;114(7):1151-60.
Guo D-P, Guo Y-P, Zhao J-P, Liu H, Peng Y, Wang Q-M, et al. Photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves of stem mustard (Brassica juncea var. tsatsai) after turnip mosaic virus infection. Plant Science. 2005;168(1):57-63.
Herbers K, Takahata Y, Melzer M, Mock HP, Hajirezaei M, Sonnewald U. Regulation of carbohydrate partitioning during the interaction of potato virus Y with tobacco. Molecular Plant Pathology. 2000;1(1):51-9.
Karabal E, Yücel M, Öktem HA. Antioxidant responses of tolerant and sensitive barley cultivars to boron toxicity. Plant Science. 2003;164(6):925-33.
Keen N, Littlefield L. The possible association of phytoalexins with resistance gene expression in flax to Melampsora lini. Physiological Plant Pathology. 1979;14(3):265-80.
Mehra V, Tripathi J, Powell A. Aerated hydration treatment improves the response of Brassica juncea and Brassica campestris seeds to stress during germination. Seed science and Technology. 2003;31(1):57-70.
Mittler R, Vanderauwera S, Gollery M, Van Breusegem F. Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trends in Plant Science. 2004;9(10):490-8.
Nakano Y, Asada K. Purification of ascorbate peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts; its inactivation in ascorbate-depleted medium and reactivation by monodehydroascorbate radical. Plant and Cell Physiology. 1987;28(1):131-40.
Nicholson RL, Hammerschmidt R. Phenolic compounds and their role in disease resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 1992;30(1):369-89.
Nicholson RL, Hammerschmidt R. Phenolic compounds and their role in disease resistance. Annual review of phytopathology. 1992;30(1):369-89.
Pavli OI. Molecular characterization of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus in Greece and transgenic approaches towards enhancing rhizomania disease resistance2010.
Pérez-Bueno ML, Granum E, Pineda M, Flors V, Rodriguez-Palenzuela P, López-Solanilla E, et al. Temporal and Spatial Resolution of Activated Plant Defense Responses in Leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana Infected with Dickeya dadantii. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2014;6:1209-.
Pieterse CM, Ton J, Van Loon L. Cross-talk between plant defence signalling pathways: boost or burden? AgBiotechNet. 2001;3(june):1-8.
Riedle-Bauer M. Activities of antioxidant enzymes in cucumber plants infected with cucumber mosaic virus. Phyton. 1998.
Sairam R, Chandrasekhar V, Srivastava G. Comparison of hexaploid and tetraploid wheat cultivars in their responses to water stress. Biologia Plantarum. 2001;44(1):89-94.
Seevers P, Daly J. Studies on Wheat stem rust resistance controlled at the Sr6 locus. I. The role of phenolic compounds. Phytopathology. 1970;60(9):1322-8.
Sgherri C, Ranieri A, Quartacci MF. Antioxidative responses in Vitis vinifera infected by grapevine fanleaf virus. Journal of plant physiology. 2013;170(2):121-8.
Tamada T, Baba T. Beet necrotic yellow vein virus from rizomania-affected sugar beet in Japan. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology. 1973;39(4):325-32_1.
Thomma BP, Penninckx IA, Cammue BP, Broekaert WF. The complexity of disease signaling in Arabidopsis. Current opinion in immunology. 2001;13(1):63-8.
Woodruff D, Lewellen R, Duffas J, Whitney E. An investigation into the effects of soil compaction and irrigation on sugar beet infected with rhizomania. Soil and Tillage Research. 1986;8:353.
Yordanova RY, Christov KN, Popova LP. Antioxidative enzymes in barley plants subjected to soil flooding. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 2004;51(2):93-101. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 942 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 571 |
||