| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,057 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,176,222 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,175,626 |
تأثیر فصل کاشت و نوع جمعیت بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی ماریتیغال (Silybum marianum L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 33، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 85، دی 1396، صفحه 754-768 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.106843.1807 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| خسرو عزیزی* 1؛ جمشید نظری عالم2؛ محمد فیضیان3؛ روح‌الله حیدری4 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکترا، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه خاک‌شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه شیمی، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ارزیابی عملکرد کمّی و کیفی جمعیت‌های بومی با رقم زراعی گیاه دارویی ماریتیغال تحت تأثیر فصل کاشت پاییز و بهار در منطقه معتدل و اثر کاشت در منطقه سردسیر بر روی ویژگی جمعیت‌های مختلف حائز اهمیت می‌باشد. از این‌رو آزمایشی به‌صورت کرت‌های خردشده شامل فصل کاشت پاییزه و بهاره به‌عنوان کرت اصلی و چهار جمعیت بومی (شوش، پل‌دختر، خرم‌آباد و الشتر) و یک رقم زراعی به‌عنوان کرت فرعی به مدت دو سال (1394-1393) در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. همچنین جمعیت‌های بومی و زراعی این گیاه در یک طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در منطقه سردسیر الشتر در بهار کشت و با هم مقایسه شدند. براساس نتایج بدست‌آمده تفاوت معنی‌داری بین کشت بهاره و پاییزه وجود داشت. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (107 سانتی‌متر)، قطر کپه (44 میلی‌متر)، تعداد دانه در کپه (78 عدد) و عملکرد دانه (1000 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در کشت پاییزه بدست آمد. اثر متقابل فصل کاشت و نوع جمعیت نشان داد که بیشترین میزان ماده مؤثره سیلی‌مارین (۲۲ میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن خشک دانه) و سیلی‌بین (3.9 میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن خشک دانه) در کشت پاییزه و در رقم زراعی بدست آمد. همچنین آزمایش مقایسه جمعیت‌های بومی و زراعی در منطقه سردسیر الشتر نشان داد که بیشترین میزان ماده مؤثره سیلی‌بین (4.2 میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن خشک دانه) و سیلی‌مارین (بیش از 21 میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن خشک دانه) در جمعیت بومی الشتر نسبت به سایر جمعیت‌ها بدست آمد. به‌طور کلی در این آزمایش مشخص شد که بیشترین عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی ماریتیغال در منطقه معتدل خرم‌آباد در کاشت پاییزه بود و بیشترین میزان ماده مؤثره سیلی‌مارین و سیلی‌بین در منطقه سردسیر الشتر، در جمعیت بومی الشتر نسبت به سایر جمعیت‌ها بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اکوتیپ؛ سیلی‌بین؛ سیلی‌مارین؛ منطقه معتدل و سردسیر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of planting season and population type on quantitative and qualitative performance of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Kh. Azizi1؛ J. Nazari Alam2؛ Mohammad Feizian3؛ R. Heydari4 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan | ||
| 4Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was aimed to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative performance of different populations of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.( under the influence of autumn and spring planting season. Therefore, a split plot experiment was conducted including autumn and spring planting as main plots and four local populations (Shush, Poldoktar, Khoram Abad and Aleshtar) and a crop cultivar as sub plots. The study was carried out in the Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, for two years 2014-2015. In addition, the native and crop populations of this species in Aleshtar were compared in a randomized complete block design. Based on the results, there was a significant difference between spring and autumn planting seasons. The highest plant height (107 cm), capitol diameter (44 mm), number of grains in capitol (78) and grain yield (1000 kg ha-1) were obtained in autumn planting. The interaction effect of planting season and population type showed that the highest content of silymarin (22 mg/g of dry weight) and silybin (3.9 mg /g of dry weight) was obtained from the crop cultivar in autumn planting. The comparison between native and crop populations in Aleshtar region showed that the highest content of silybin (4.2 mg /g of dry weight) and silymarin (more than 21 mg / g of dry weight) was recorded for native Aleshtar population compared with other populations. In general, it was determined that the highest and lowest quantitative and qualitative performance of Milk Thistle in the temperate region of Khorramabad was obtained in autumn planting, and the highest content of silymarin and silybin was recorded for the native Aleshtar population compared with other populations. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ecotype, silybin, silymarin, temperate and cold zone | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdali Mashhadi, A., Nabipour, M. and Bakshandhe, A., 2008. Effects of heading on the quality and quantity of silymarin the Indigenous Medicinal Plants of Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.). Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 1(2): 1-14. - Adzet, T. Coll, M.R. Iglesias, J. and Puigmacia, M. 1987. Selection and improvement of Silybum marianum L. Characterization of populations from different origins. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 25: 129-135. - Akbarnia, A., Khosravifard, M., Rezaei, M.B. and Sharifi Ashoor Abadi, E., 2005. Comparison of fall and spring cultivation of seed yield of some medicinal plant under irrigation and no-irrigation conditions. Iranian journal of medicinal plants and aromatic plants, 21(3): 319-334. - Amin, S., 2009. Review on biofuel oil and gas production processes from micro algae. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(7): 1834-1840. - Bagheri, M., Golparvar, A., Shirani Rad, A., Zeynali, H. and Jafarpour, M., 2008. Effect of planting date and different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of German chamomile medicinal plant in Isfahan conditions. Journal of Research in Agricultural Sciences, 4(1): 29-40. - Belitz, A.R., 2007. Effects of environmental stress on growth, yield, and flavonolignan content in milk thistle(Silybum marianum L. Gaertn). A thesis Presented for the Masters of Science Degree, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA. - Bruck, R., Shirin, H., Aeed, H. and Matas, Z., 2001. Prevention of hepatic cirrhosis in rats by Hydroxyl radical scavengers. Journal of Hepatology, 35: 475-464. - Carmen, T.M.D., 2007. Review of clinical trials evaluating safety and efficacy of milk thistle (Silybum marianum [L.] Gaertn). Integrative Cancer Therapies, 6(2):146-157. - Dadashi, N. and Khajehpour, M., 2004. The effects of Planting Date and Cultivar on growth, yield and its components in safflower in Isfahan. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 8(3): 95-111. - Deliri, R., Shokrpur, M., Asghari, A., Esfandiari, A. and Sayed Sharifi, R., 2010. Assessment of milk thistle ecotypes for drought re-sistance in a hydroponic System. Science and Technology of Greenhouse Planting, 1(1):.9-18. - Dori, M., Kamkar, B., Aqdasi, M. and Komshikamar, E., 2016. Effect of planting date on yield and yield components of Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum L.) under Golestan climatic conditions. Journal of crop production. 8(4): 67-86. - Farhadi, N., Souri, M.K. and Omidbaigi, R., 2012. Effect of sowing date on yield, yield components and oil percentage of castor bean. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 5(1): 89-104. - Fathi Achachlouei, B. and Azadmard Damirchi, S., 2009. Milk Thistle Seed Oil Constituents from Different Varieties Grown in Iran. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 86: 643-649. - Gasic, O. and Lukic, V., 1990. The influence of sowing and harvest time on the content and composition of the essential oils of Chamomilla recutita. Planta Medica, 56(6): 638-639. - Gorbani, r., Kochaki, A., Jahani, M., Hosseini, A., Mohammad Abadi, M. and Teimpri, M., 2009. The effect of planting date, time and different weed management methods in different stages of growth on yield and yield components of cumin. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Researches of Iran, 7(1): 145-154. - Gresta, F., Avola, G. and Guarnaccia, P., 2006. Agronomic characterization of some spontaneous genotypes of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaertn.) in Mediteranean environment. Journal of Herbs Spices and Medicinal Plants, 12: 51-60. - Gupta, R., 1982. Studies in cultivation and improvement of Dill (Anethum graveolens) in India. 545-558. In: Atal, C.K. and Kapur, B.M. (ed), Culitivation and utilization of medicinal plants. Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu-Tawi, India, 877p. - Juneja, A., Ceballos, R.M. and Murthy, G.S., 2013. Effects of environmental factors and nutrient avalibility on the biochemical composition of Algae of bio fuels production: A review, Energies, 6: 4607-4638. - Katiyar, S.K. and Mukhtar, H., 2001. Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin 3 gallate treatment to mouse skin prevents UVB-induced infiltration of leukocytes, depletion of antigen-presenting cells, and oxidative stress. Juoranl Leukoc Biology, 9(5):719-26. - Kohanmou, M., Modaersi, M. and KahKesh, Z., 2015. Ecotypes cultivation of milk thistle medicinal plant to compare medicinal and nutritional value. Journal of South Medicine, 18(5): 1007-1015. - Kren, V., Ulrichova, J., Kosina, P., Stevenson, D., Sedmera, P., Prikrylova, V., Halada, P. and Simanek, V., 2000. Chemoenzymatic preparation of silybin- glucoronides and their biological evaluation. Drag Metabolism and Disposition, 28: 1513-1517. - Kurkin, V.A., 2003. Saint-Mary Thistle: A source of medicinals (a review). Pharma Chemimestry Juornal, 37: 189-202. - Hadolin, M., Skerget, M. and Knez, Z., 2001. High pressure of vitamin E - rich oil from Silybum marianum. Food Chemistry, 74: 355-364. - Huseini, H.F., Larijani, B., Heshmat. R., Fakhrzadeh, H., Radjabipour, B., Toliat, T. and Raza, M., 2006. The efficacy of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (silymarin) in the treatment of type II diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Phytother Research, 20(12): 1036-1039. - Martin, R.J., Lauren, D.R., Smith, W.A., Jensen, D.J., Deo, B. and Douglas, J.A., 2006. Factors influencing silymarin content and composition in variegated thistle (Silybum marianum). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 34: 239-245. - Marinova, D., Ribarova, F. and Atanassova, M., 2005. Total phenolic and total flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables. Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 40(3): 255-260. - Morison, J.I.L. and Morecroft, M.D., 2006. Plant Growth and Climate Change. Blackwell Publishing, New York, 213p. - Omidbeigi, R., 1998. Study on production of silymarin and silybin in milk thistle by planting wild and cultivate seeds. Journal of agricultural science, 29(2): 423-413. - Palla, S., Kamala, K. and Bhanuprakash, G.R., 2003. Effect of curcumin on galactose-induced cataractogenesis in rats. Molecular Vision; 9: 223-230. - Ram, G., Bhan, M.K., Gupta, K.K., Thaker, B., Jamwal, U. and Pal, S., 2005. Variability pattern and correlation studies in Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Fitoterapia, 76: 143-147. - Seyed Hadi, M.R., Sarifi Ashour Abadi, E. and Darzi, M.T., 2007. The Effect of Common and Low Productive Production Systems, Planting Date and Seed Types on Quantitative and Qualitative yield of Milk Thistle. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem, 10: 57-70. - Shokrpour, M., Torabi Gigloo, M., Asghari, A. and Bahrampour. S. 2011. Study of Some agronomic attributes in milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaertn.) ecotypes From Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(11): 2169-2174. - Siriamornpun, S., Li, D., Yang, L., Suttajit, S. and Suttajit, M., 2006. Variation of lipid and fatty acid composition in Thai Perilla seeds grown at different locations. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 28(1): 17-21. - Stoyanov, D., Daamyanov, B., Mechenov, G. and Ivanov, I., 1994. Possibilities for using the oil of Silybum marianum gearth as fuel for diesel engins. Selskostopanska Tekhnika (Bulgria), Agricultural Engineering, 31: 13-17. - Tahernia, M.S., Isfahani, M., Bakshi, D. and Rabie, B., 2013. The effect of planting date and plant density on phyllochron and active ingredient of Milk Thistle. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 29(4): 841-828. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 997 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 756 |
||